{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401884865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175523","title":"Survey on 5G Physical Layer Security Threats and Countermeasures","display_name":"Survey on 5G Physical Layer Security Threats and Countermeasures","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401884865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175523","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39275434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24175523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/17/5523/pdf?version=1724680753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/17/5523/pdf?version=1724680753","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047218069","display_name":"Michal Harvanek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-1859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Harvanek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-1859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023789670","display_name":"Jan Bolcek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0271-6543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Bolcek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0271-6543","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031041205","display_name":"Jan Kufa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-5707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Kufa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-5707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087410275","display_name":"Ladislav Pol\u00e1k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-6210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ladislav Polak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-6210","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046095107","display_name":"Marek \u0160imka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-834X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Simka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-834X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007629170","display_name":"Roman Mar\u0161\u00e1lek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-5507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roman Marsalek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-5507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3082/12, 616 00 Brno-Kralovo Pole, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007629170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.7096,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96890725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"17","first_page":"5523","last_page":"5523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6494631171226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6289488077163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5290887355804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-security","display_name":"Physical security","score":0.4577438235282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.44380003213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37861233949661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.35410410165786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23429304361343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1264699101448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.11423125863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1075911819934845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08173626661300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.06101885437965393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6494631171226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6289488077163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5290887355804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851598","display_name":"Physical security","level":2,"score":0.4577438235282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.44380003213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37861233949661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.35410410165786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23429304361343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1264699101448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.11423125863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1075911819934845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08173626661300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.06101885437965393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24175523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/17/5523/pdf?version=1724680753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39275434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39275434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.vut.cz:11012/249485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11012/249485","pdf_url":"https://dspace.vut.cz/bitstreams/4d40a717-8e09-41a1-9dd8-dd4e768b7401/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400317","display_name":"Brno University of Technology Digital Library (Brno University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","host_organization_name":"Brno University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11397919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11397919","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11397919/pdf/sensors-24-05523.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:20187cf37c3c44d0a080fca414584a53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/20187cf37c3c44d0a080fca414584a53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 17, p 5523 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/24/17/5523/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24175523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24175523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/17/5523/pdf?version=1724680753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5866641270","display_name":"Robust 5G networks","funder_award_id":"VJ03030044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311333","funder_display_name":"Ministerstvo Vnitra \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6420885357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VJ03030044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309959","funder_display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Int\u00e9rieur"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309959","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Int\u00e9rieur","ror":"https://ror.org/015jj1011"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311333","display_name":"Ministerstvo Vnitra \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1nn565"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401884865.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401884865.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1763578379","https://openalex.org/W1869681984","https://openalex.org/W1964726684","https://openalex.org/W1967513416","https://openalex.org/W1989811622","https://openalex.org/W2000116552","https://openalex.org/W2035769579","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2075817436","https://openalex.org/W2083164542","https://openalex.org/W2090302892","https://openalex.org/W2106772102","https://openalex.org/W2112778826","https://openalex.org/W2121079905","https://openalex.org/W2128865660","https://openalex.org/W2142596360","https://openalex.org/W2150293933","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2171715697","https://openalex.org/W2337120071","https://openalex.org/W2421957586","https://openalex.org/W2443240360","https://openalex.org/W2477928497","https://openalex.org/W2514396107","https://openalex.org/W2529648580","https://openalex.org/W2586568318","https://openalex.org/W2590050480","https://openalex.org/W2657095061","https://openalex.org/W2792493033","https://openalex.org/W2796047239","https://openalex.org/W2809727329","https://openalex.org/W2810054921","https://openalex.org/W2891171053","https://openalex.org/W2895967125","https://openalex.org/W2898242456","https://openalex.org/W2921299743","https://openalex.org/W2945594226","https://openalex.org/W2949585565","https://openalex.org/W2957915633","https://openalex.org/W2962715987","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2964052394","https://openalex.org/W2964113506","https://openalex.org/W2964227640","https://openalex.org/W2964585072","https://openalex.org/W2965939289","https://openalex.org/W2967496829","https://openalex.org/W2968688593","https://openalex.org/W2968746919","https://openalex.org/W2969551335","https://openalex.org/W2971686087","https://openalex.org/W2985336933","https://openalex.org/W2993744060","https://openalex.org/W3010561455","https://openalex.org/W3024761859","https://openalex.org/W3035437586","https://openalex.org/W3038507396","https://openalex.org/W3047477541","https://openalex.org/W3083789190","https://openalex.org/W3087789612","https://openalex.org/W3089038822","https://openalex.org/W3089122921","https://openalex.org/W3092863397","https://openalex.org/W3093454165","https://openalex.org/W3102530501","https://openalex.org/W3105281589","https://openalex.org/W3118170887","https://openalex.org/W3118310289","https://openalex.org/W3134459480","https://openalex.org/W3153201323","https://openalex.org/W3156127554","https://openalex.org/W3164356632","https://openalex.org/W3166688525","https://openalex.org/W3168997536","https://openalex.org/W3172135703","https://openalex.org/W3173061206","https://openalex.org/W3177044699","https://openalex.org/W3192441177","https://openalex.org/W3192818697","https://openalex.org/W3195542062","https://openalex.org/W3205594872","https://openalex.org/W3216768008","https://openalex.org/W4200015605","https://openalex.org/W4205460318","https://openalex.org/W4210597198","https://openalex.org/W4210814219","https://openalex.org/W4246810178","https://openalex.org/W4285327757","https://openalex.org/W4288043045","https://openalex.org/W4293715203","https://openalex.org/W4294767953","https://openalex.org/W4296338520","https://openalex.org/W4308655556","https://openalex.org/W4309263375","https://openalex.org/W4311785109","https://openalex.org/W4317418731","https://openalex.org/W4317491716","https://openalex.org/W4319601561","https://openalex.org/W4324125416","https://openalex.org/W4324291927","https://openalex.org/W4328053442","https://openalex.org/W4360996594","https://openalex.org/W4362683631","https://openalex.org/W4366966548","https://openalex.org/W4379619487","https://openalex.org/W4382396156","https://openalex.org/W4385489068","https://openalex.org/W4386356145","https://openalex.org/W4386444101","https://openalex.org/W4386869561","https://openalex.org/W4387146007","https://openalex.org/W4387870048","https://openalex.org/W4387877905","https://openalex.org/W4388269241","https://openalex.org/W4388273197","https://openalex.org/W4388286264","https://openalex.org/W4388855481","https://openalex.org/W4389203730","https://openalex.org/W4389976242","https://openalex.org/W4390403712","https://openalex.org/W4390481716","https://openalex.org/W4390738775","https://openalex.org/W4390826948","https://openalex.org/W4391229321","https://openalex.org/W4391365599","https://openalex.org/W4391496488","https://openalex.org/W4391843562","https://openalex.org/W4392052569","https://openalex.org/W4392158118","https://openalex.org/W4396630204","https://openalex.org/W4396630213","https://openalex.org/W4396768259","https://openalex.org/W4396853492","https://openalex.org/W4400011235","https://openalex.org/W4400126188","https://openalex.org/W4400277432","https://openalex.org/W6672932250","https://openalex.org/W6923212139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996682030","https://openalex.org/W2504933265","https://openalex.org/W1870509456","https://openalex.org/W4384615748","https://openalex.org/W4287854872","https://openalex.org/W2363409630","https://openalex.org/W2326397199","https://openalex.org/W4287393975","https://openalex.org/W2040982229","https://openalex.org/W2216035532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,18,34,42,51,58,63,66,97,101,126,150,153,156],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,12,22,36,83,100,105,112,125,161],"wireless":[4],"mobile":[5,37,90,141],"networks":[6],"into":[7,17],"both":[8],"daily":[10],"lives":[11],"individuals":[13],"as":[14,16],"well":[15],"widely":[19],"developing":[20],"market":[21],"connected":[23],"devices,":[24],"communication":[25],"is":[26],"an":[27,80,110,123],"increasingly":[28,55],"attractive":[29],"target":[30],"for":[31,74,137],"attackers.":[32],"As":[33],"complexity":[35,68],"cellular":[38],"systems":[39],"grows":[40],"and":[41,76,129,143,170],"respective":[43],"countermeasures":[44],"are":[45],"implemented":[46],"to":[47,87,89,163],"secure":[48],"data":[49],"transmissions,":[50],"attacks":[52,88,114],"have":[53],"become":[54],"sophisticated":[56],"on":[57],"one":[59],"hand,":[60],"but":[61],"at":[62],"same":[64],"time":[65],"system":[67],"can":[69],"open":[70],"up":[71],"expanded":[72],"opportunities":[73],"security":[75],"privacy":[77],"breaches.":[78],"After":[79],"in-depth":[81],"summary":[82],"possible":[84,113],"entry":[85],"points":[86],"networks,":[91,142],"this":[92],"paper":[93,154],"first":[94],"briefly":[95],"reviews":[96],"basic":[98,147],"principles":[99],"physical":[102,117],"layer":[103,118],"implementation":[104],"4G/5G":[106,140],"systems,":[107],"then":[108],"gives":[109],"overview":[111,124],"from":[115],"a":[116],"perspective.":[119],"It":[120],"also":[121],"provides":[122],"software":[127],"frameworks":[128],"hardware":[130],"tool-software":[131],"defined":[132],"radios":[133],"currently":[134,157],"in":[135],"use":[136],"experimenting":[138],"with":[139],"it":[144],"discusses":[145],"their":[146],"capabilities.":[148],"In":[149],"final":[151],"part,":[152],"summarizes":[155],"most":[158],"promising":[159],"families":[160],"techniques":[162],"detect":[164],"illegitimate":[165],"base":[166],"stations-the":[167],"machine-learning-based,":[168],"localization-based,":[169],"behavior-based":[171],"methods.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
