{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401544201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24165229","title":"Performance Characterization of an Illumination-Based Low-Cost Multispectral Camera","display_name":"Performance Characterization of an Illumination-Based Low-Cost Multispectral Camera","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401544201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24165229","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39204925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24165229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24165229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/16/5229/pdf?version=1723532610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/16/5229/pdf?version=1723532610","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044390337","display_name":"Hedde van Hoorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6245-3011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930713850","display_name":"The Hague University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/021zvq422","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hedde van Hoorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics Research Group, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6245-3011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics Research Group, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106503306","display_name":"Angel Schraven","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930713850","display_name":"The Hague University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/021zvq422","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Schraven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics Research Group, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics Research Group, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108491569","display_name":"Hugo van Dam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930713850","display_name":"The Hague University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/021zvq422","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo van Dam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110697377","display_name":"Joshua Meijer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930713850","display_name":"The Hague University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/021zvq422","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Meijer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093799347","display_name":"Roman Sill\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930713850","display_name":"The Hague University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/021zvq422","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Sill\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111289213","display_name":"Arjan Lock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930713850","display_name":"The Hague University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/021zvq422","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjan Lock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics Research Group, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics Research Group, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058442835","display_name":"Steven van den Berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4284-8627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930713850","display_name":"The Hague University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/021zvq422","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven van den Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics Research Group, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4284-8627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics Research Group, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044390337","https://openalex.org/A5058442835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930713850"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":1.5205,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81540282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"16","first_page":"5229","last_page":"5229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.8237988948822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.801227331161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrometer","display_name":"Spectrometer","score":0.6773508191108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monochrome","display_name":"Monochrome","score":0.6141431331634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.567496120929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5597918629646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-imaging","display_name":"Spectral imaging","score":0.521171510219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5003640651702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.48473212122917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-resolution","display_name":"Spectral resolution","score":0.47517532110214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrating-sphere","display_name":"Integrating sphere","score":0.45174193382263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.4510575532913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4442315995693207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-spectrometer","display_name":"Imaging spectrometer","score":0.44037291407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-bands","display_name":"Spectral bands","score":0.43060770630836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3479604423046112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.34640204906463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line","display_name":"Spectral line","score":0.3024951219558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.2571517527103424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25540804862976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12768268585205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0780562162399292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.8237988948822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.801227331161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33390570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188463","display_name":"Spectrometer","level":2,"score":0.6773508191108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776754580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10770146","display_name":"Monochrome","level":2,"score":0.6141431331634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.567496120929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5597918629646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3232514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575196","display_name":"Spectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.521171510219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5003640651702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.48473212122917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124967146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457898","display_name":"Spectral resolution","level":3,"score":0.47517532110214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1767471","display_name":"Integrating sphere","level":2,"score":0.45174193382263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.4510575532913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4442315995693207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183852935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002848","display_name":"Imaging spectrometer","level":3,"score":0.44037291407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114700698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2882278","display_name":"Spectral bands","level":2,"score":0.43060770630836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3479604423046112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34640204906463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.3024951219558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.2571517527103424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25540804862976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12768268585205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0780562162399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24165229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24165229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/16/5229/pdf?version=1723532610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39204925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39204925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11360617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11360617","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11360617/pdf/sensors-24-05229.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f37fb17762834f609746f1d6a4bea259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f37fb17762834f609746f1d6a4bea259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 16, p 5229 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24165229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24165229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/16/5229/pdf?version=1723532610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3822829525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K23.01.007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335486","funder_display_name":"Nationaal Regieorgaan Praktijkgericht Onderzoek SIA"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8271854710","display_name":"Affordable multi-spectral imaging for greenhouse automation","funder_award_id":"KIEM.K23.01.007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335486","display_name":"Nationaal Regieorgaan Praktijkgericht Onderzoek SIA","ror":"https://ror.org/03r6vqn56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401544201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401544201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138621882","https://openalex.org/W2902419072","https://openalex.org/W3034264547","https://openalex.org/W3075397214","https://openalex.org/W3082527024","https://openalex.org/W3155669550","https://openalex.org/W4281255185","https://openalex.org/W4295978056","https://openalex.org/W4313479634","https://openalex.org/W4365147412","https://openalex.org/W4377944296","https://openalex.org/W4390691762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3083272329","https://openalex.org/W4384932060","https://openalex.org/W3133490519","https://openalex.org/W2392509683","https://openalex.org/W4234500375","https://openalex.org/W3134294977","https://openalex.org/W3135174879","https://openalex.org/W4213336218","https://openalex.org/W4253252328","https://openalex.org/W2991051932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectral":[0],"imaging":[1],"has":[2],"many":[3],"applications,":[4],"from":[5,23],"methane":[6],"detection":[7,12],"using":[8],"satellites":[9],"to":[10,26,67,71,107,111,210],"disease":[11],"on":[13],"crops.":[14],"However,":[15,164],"spectral":[16,74,113,168,200,211],"cameras":[17],"remain":[18],"a":[19,37,50,54,68,108],"costly":[20],"solution":[21],"ranging":[22],"10":[24],"thousand":[25,28],"100":[27],"euros":[29],"for":[30,102],"the":[31,73,77,81,85,103,112,116,170,174],"hardware":[32,55],"alone.":[33],"Here,":[34],"we":[35],"present":[36],"low-cost":[38,207],"multispectral":[39],"camera":[40,52,175],"(LC-MSC)":[41],"with":[42,53,166],"64":[43],"LEDs":[44,78],"in":[45,95,135,152],"eight":[46],"different":[47],"colors":[48],"and":[49,80,158,188],"monochrome":[51],"cost":[56],"of":[57,76,87,100,115,122,160,173],"340":[58],"euros.":[59],"Our":[60,148],"prototype":[61],"reproduces":[62,140],"spectra":[63,143],"accurately":[64],"when":[65],"compared":[66,106],"reference":[69,89],"spectrometer":[70],"within":[72],"width":[75],"used":[79],"\u00b11\u03c3":[82],"variation":[83],"over":[84,144],"surface":[86],"ceramic":[88],"tiles.":[90,117],"The":[91],"mean":[92],"absolute":[93],"difference":[94],"reflectance":[96,142],"is":[97,150,177,204],"an":[98,133,205],"overestimate":[99],"0.03":[101],"LC-MSC":[104,203],"as":[105],"spectrometer,":[109],"due":[110],"shape":[114],"In":[118],"environmental":[119],"light":[120],"levels":[121],"0.5":[123],"W":[124],"m\u22122":[125],"(bright":[126],"artificial":[127],"indoor":[128],"lighting)":[129],"our":[130,202],"approach":[131,149,209],"shows":[132],"increase":[134],"noise,":[136],"but":[137],"still":[138],"faithfully":[139],"discrete":[141],"400":[145],"nm\u20131000":[146],"nm.":[147],"limited":[151],"its":[153],"application":[154],"by":[155],"LED":[156,162,195],"bandwidth":[157],"availability":[159],"specific":[161],"wavelengths.":[163],"unlike":[165],"conventional":[167],"cameras,":[169],"pixel":[171],"pitch":[172],"itself":[176],"not":[178],"limited,":[179],"providing":[180],"higher":[181],"image":[182],"resolution":[183],"than":[184],"typical":[185],"high-end":[186],"multi-":[187],"hyperspectral":[189],"cameras.":[190],"For":[191],"sample":[192],"conditions":[193],"where":[194],"illumination":[196],"bands":[197],"provide":[198],"suitable":[199],"information,":[201],"interesting":[206],"alternative":[208],"imaging.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}