{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401074785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154886","title":"Damage Characteristics Analysis of Laser Ablation Triple-Junction Solar Cells Based on Electroluminescence Characteristics","display_name":"Damage Characteristics Analysis of Laser Ablation Triple-Junction Solar Cells Based on Electroluminescence Characteristics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401074785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154886","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39123932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24154886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154886","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/15/4886/pdf?version=1722079983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/15/4886/pdf?version=1722079983","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060014410","display_name":"Wei Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Laser Propulsion & Application, Department of Aerospace and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Laser Propulsion & Application, Department of Aerospace and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069751925","display_name":"Jifei Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-0281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jifei Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Laser Propulsion & Application, Department of Aerospace and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-0281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Laser Propulsion & Application, Department of Aerospace and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041425425","display_name":"Hao Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8196-5220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Laser Propulsion & Application, Department of Aerospace and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8196-5220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Laser Propulsion & Application, Department of Aerospace and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050320523","display_name":"Chenghao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-095X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenghao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Laser Propulsion & Application, Department of Aerospace and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-095X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Laser Propulsion & Application, Department of Aerospace and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069751925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.1264,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37978734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"15","first_page":"4886","last_page":"4886"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7761621475219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.7305527925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroluminescence","display_name":"Electroluminescence","score":0.7164502143859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cell","display_name":"Solar cell","score":0.6920530796051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.6533955931663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.4971196949481964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.490161269903183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.4564315378665924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiation","display_name":"Irradiation","score":0.43051862716674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4049155116081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.3740401864051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.10877016186714172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7761621475219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.7305527925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31625292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215803","display_name":"Electroluminescence","level":3,"score":0.7164502143859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.6920530796051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6533955931663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.4971196949481964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.490161269903183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4564315378665924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.43051862716674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4049155116081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.3740401864051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.10877016186714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24154886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154886","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/15/4886/pdf?version=1722079983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39123932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39123932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11314872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11314872","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11314872/pdf/sensors-24-04886.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3fd2c9aefd324ee780f2b76bf11967c5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3fd2c9aefd324ee780f2b76bf11967c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 15, p 4886 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24154886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154886","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/15/4886/pdf?version=1722079983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401074785.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1176134118","https://openalex.org/W1986438880","https://openalex.org/W2088843727","https://openalex.org/W2131850335","https://openalex.org/W2616319977","https://openalex.org/W2803101916","https://openalex.org/W2986227107","https://openalex.org/W3132671033","https://openalex.org/W3162020680","https://openalex.org/W4210565015","https://openalex.org/W4308200453","https://openalex.org/W4394977119","https://openalex.org/W6807487857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150038201","https://openalex.org/W940975362","https://openalex.org/W1976110942","https://openalex.org/W2038762453","https://openalex.org/W4205934534","https://openalex.org/W2382302308","https://openalex.org/W4248751768","https://openalex.org/W4392095665","https://openalex.org/W2137930185","https://openalex.org/W2060993002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"study":[1],"the":[2,7,30,41,64,69,77,81,88,92,96,105,108,118,129,140,142,148,153,157,161,169,177,190,210,214,227,250],"physical":[3],"property":[4],"effects":[5],"of":[6,23,40,72,152,184,223,230,238],"laser":[8,19,145,158,187,211],"on":[9,63],"GaInP/GaAs/Ge":[10,197],"solar":[11,31,198,254],"cells":[12,32],"and":[13,58,128,156,165,189,205,234],"their":[14],"sub-cell":[15],"layers,":[16],"a":[17,21,46,99,201,221,235],"pulsed":[18],"with":[20,45,91,168],"wavelength":[22,146],"532":[24,143],"nm":[25,144],"was":[26,43,102,193],"used":[27],"to":[28,104,220],"irradiate":[29],"under":[33,186],"various":[34],"energy":[35,212],"conditions.":[36],"The":[37,49,172,196,242],"working":[38],"performance":[39],"cell":[42,111,121,132,191,199],"measured":[44],"source":[47],"meter.":[48],"electroluminescence":[50],"(EL)":[51],"characteristics":[52,71],"were":[53],"assessed":[54],"using":[55],"an":[56,59,73],"ordinary":[57],"infrared":[60,134],"camera.":[61],"Based":[62],"detailed":[65],"balance":[66],"theory,":[67],"in":[68,203],"voltage":[70,84,101,192],"ideal":[74],"pristine":[75,106],"cell,":[76,107],"GaInP":[78,110,154,170,178],"layer":[79,94,155,179],"made":[80],"most":[82],"significant":[83],"contribution,":[85],"followed":[86],"by":[87],"GaAs":[89,120],"layer,":[90],"Ge":[93,131],"contributing":[95],"least.":[97],"When":[98],"bias":[100],"applied":[103],"top":[109],"emitted":[112,122,133],"red":[113,231],"light":[114,124,135,206,232],"at":[115,125,136],"670":[116],"nm,":[117,127],"middle":[119],"near-infrared":[123,239],"926":[126],"bottom":[130],"1852":[137],"nm.":[138],"In":[139],"experiment,":[141],"within":[147],"response":[149],"spectrum":[150],"bands":[151],"passed":[159],"through":[160],"glass":[162],"cover":[163],"slip":[164],"directly":[166],"interacted":[167],"layer.":[171],"experimental":[173],"results":[174],"indicated":[175],"that":[176],"first":[180],"exhibited":[181],"different":[182],"degrees":[183],"damage":[185,216,247],"irradiation,":[188],"substantially":[194],"attenuated.":[195],"showed":[200],"decrease":[202],"electrical":[204],"emission":[207,240],"characteristics.":[208],"As":[209],"increased,":[213],"cell's":[215,255],"intensified,":[217],"gradually":[218],"leading":[219],"loss":[222],"photoelectric":[224],"conversion":[225],"capability,":[226],"near-complete":[228],"disappearance":[229],"emission,":[233],"gradual":[236],"degradation":[237],"properties.":[241],"EL":[243],"imaging":[244],"revealed":[245],"varying":[246],"states":[248],"across":[249],"triple-junction":[251],"gallium":[252],"arsenide":[253],"sub-cells.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}