{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400943531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154802","title":"Query-Based Object Visual Tracking with Parallel Sequence Generation","display_name":"Query-Based Object Visual Tracking with Parallel Sequence Generation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400943531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154802","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39123848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24154802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/15/4802/pdf?version=1721825213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/15/4802/pdf?version=1721825213","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034247308","display_name":"Chang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-6025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102929928","display_name":"Bin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-2838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046626699","display_name":"Chunjuan Bo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-886X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61565387","display_name":"Dalian Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hxfx521","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunjuan Bo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391417","display_name":"Dong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-1962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046626699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5191,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64275431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"15","first_page":"4802","last_page":"4802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7996025085449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6327522993087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6242436170578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5863052010536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5612333416938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5511425137519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5215194821357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.44103509187698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4222070574760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40833207964897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38114285469055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2742348313331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08366218209266663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7996025085449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6327522993087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6242436170578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5863052010536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5612333416938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5511425137519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5215194821357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.44103509187698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4222070574760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40833207964897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38114285469055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2742348313331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08366218209266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24154802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/15/4802/pdf?version=1721825213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39123848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39123848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11314661","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11314661","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11314661/pdf/sensors-24-04802.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:28035f835fbd4223aae328658a244d74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/28035f835fbd4223aae328658a244d74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 15, p 4802 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24154802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/15/4802/pdf?version=1721825213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400943531.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1857884451","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2518876086","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2605173812","https://openalex.org/W2794744029","https://openalex.org/W2891033863","https://openalex.org/W2898200825","https://openalex.org/W2936520980","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2971986717","https://openalex.org/W2995910397","https://openalex.org/W3012573144","https://openalex.org/W3035672751","https://openalex.org/W3035725297","https://openalex.org/W3090155371","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3108519869","https://openalex.org/W3167536469","https://openalex.org/W3172087149","https://openalex.org/W3173344965","https://openalex.org/W3176161017","https://openalex.org/W3199245537","https://openalex.org/W3204540098","https://openalex.org/W3214586131","https://openalex.org/W4214588794","https://openalex.org/W4214759957","https://openalex.org/W4312323989","https://openalex.org/W4312516520","https://openalex.org/W4312532041","https://openalex.org/W4312651496","https://openalex.org/W4312692509","https://openalex.org/W4312751983","https://openalex.org/W4312805142","https://openalex.org/W4312969002","https://openalex.org/W4313036965","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4319300771","https://openalex.org/W4320036892","https://openalex.org/W6795140394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W2087343574","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2121910908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Query":[0],"decoders":[1],"have":[2],"been":[3,27],"shown":[4],"to":[5,96,189],"achieve":[6,66],"good":[7,67,192],"performance":[8,68],"in":[9,22,84,150,182],"object":[10,17],"detection.":[11],"However,":[12],"they":[13],"suffer":[14],"from":[15],"insufficient":[16],"tracking":[18,76],"performance.":[19],"Sequence-to-sequence":[20],"learning":[21],"this":[23,43],"context":[24],"has":[25],"recently":[26],"explored,":[28],"with":[29,49,61,203],"the":[30,103,107,121,142,148,152,160,163,173,185,204,212],"idea":[31],"of":[32,39,92,102,162,179],"describing":[33],"a":[34,37,52,57,62,73,80,85,111,115,133,177,191,208],"target":[35,58,81,112],"as":[36,172],"sequence":[38,60,83],"discrete":[40],"tokens.":[41],"In":[42],"study,":[44],"we":[45,126,158],"experimentally":[46],"determine":[47],"that,":[48],"appropriate":[50],"representation,":[51],"parallel":[53,86],"approach":[54],"for":[55,78,99,141,198],"predicting":[56,79],"coordinate":[59,82],"query":[63,122],"decoder":[64,136],"can":[65],"and":[69,123,137,167,196],"speed.":[70],"We":[71],"propose":[72],"concise":[74],"query-based":[75],"framework":[77],"manner,":[87],"named":[88],"QPSTrack.":[89],"A":[90],"set":[91],"queries":[93,108,149],"are":[94,187],"designed":[95],"be":[97],"responsible":[98],"different":[100],"coordinates":[101],"tracked":[104],"target.":[105,124],"All":[106,184],"jointly":[109],"represent":[110],"rather":[113],"than":[114],"traditional":[116],"one-to-one":[117],"matching":[118],"pattern":[119],"between":[120,194],"Moreover,":[125],"adopt":[127],"an":[128],"adaptive":[129,135,139],"decoding":[130,145,151],"scheme":[131,146],"including":[132],"one-layer":[134],"learnable":[138],"inputs":[140],"decoder.":[143],"This":[144],"assists":[147],"template-guided":[153],"search":[154],"features":[155],"better.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"explore":[159],"use":[161],"plain":[164],"ViT-Base,":[165],"ViT-Large,":[166],"lightweight":[168],"hierarchical":[169],"LeViT":[170],"architectures":[171],"encoder":[174,206],"backbone,":[175],"providing":[176],"family":[178],"three":[180],"variants":[181],"total.":[183],"trackers":[186],"found":[188],"obtain":[190],"trade-off":[193],"speed":[195],"performance;":[197],"instance,":[199],"our":[200],"tracker":[201],"QPSTrack-B256":[202],"ViT-Base":[205],"achieves":[207],"69.1%":[209],"AUC":[210],"on":[211],"LaSOT":[213],"benchmark":[214],"at":[215],"104.8":[216],"FPS.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}