{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400876011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144714","title":"A Joint Network of Edge-Aware and Spectral\u2013Spatial Feature Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification","display_name":"A Joint Network of Edge-Aware and Spectral\u2013Spatial Feature Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400876011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144714","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39066113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144714","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4714/pdf?version=1721470507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4714/pdf?version=1721470507","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087367927","display_name":"Jianfeng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-863X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134052481","display_name":"Harbin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0270y6950","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100567346","display_name":"Yu Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161462","display_name":"Heilongjiang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05x0m9n95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Construction Technology, Harbin 150025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Construction Technology, Harbin 150025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017123232","display_name":"Yuqi Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-0951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134052481","display_name":"Harbin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0270y6950","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113298948","display_name":"Senlong Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134052481","display_name":"Harbin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0270y6950","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senlong Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102249623","display_name":"Cuiping Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134052481","display_name":"Harbin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0270y6950","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuiping Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336792","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-1240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134052481","display_name":"Harbin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0270y6950","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107857964","display_name":"Xiaodong Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134052481","display_name":"Harbin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0270y6950","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100336792","https://openalex.org/A5107857964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134052481"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.9082,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7746439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"14","first_page":"4714","last_page":"4714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.9034109115600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7643440961837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6555143594741821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6418567895889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.617159366607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.579206109046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5135679244995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4658983647823334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.4380127191543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40498054027557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.33349281549453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19006222486495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16695085167884827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.9034109115600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7643440961837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6555143594741821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6418567895889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.617159366607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.579206109046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5135679244995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4658983647823334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.4380127191543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40498054027557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.33349281549453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19006222486495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16695085167884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144714","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4714/pdf?version=1721470507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39066113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39066113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11281000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11281000","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11281000/pdf/sensors-24-04714.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:910029ace4854f9a8d6b6fb93c53e714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/910029ace4854f9a8d6b6fb93c53e714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 14, p 4714 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144714","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4714/pdf?version=1721470507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400876011.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499677203","https://openalex.org/W1521436688","https://openalex.org/W2004104348","https://openalex.org/W2046814520","https://openalex.org/W2069231830","https://openalex.org/W2136251662","https://openalex.org/W2163957348","https://openalex.org/W2314785379","https://openalex.org/W2500751094","https://openalex.org/W2505485474","https://openalex.org/W2580200529","https://openalex.org/W2758810255","https://openalex.org/W2764276316","https://openalex.org/W2792167075","https://openalex.org/W2793941577","https://openalex.org/W2822065499","https://openalex.org/W2882394250","https://openalex.org/W2883185891","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2888214130","https://openalex.org/W2889943009","https://openalex.org/W2897059694","https://openalex.org/W2913594625","https://openalex.org/W2914331134","https://openalex.org/W2919509228","https://openalex.org/W2936265303","https://openalex.org/W2937675449","https://openalex.org/W2939193868","https://openalex.org/W2952956606","https://openalex.org/W2961290969","https://openalex.org/W2975017131","https://openalex.org/W3137391901","https://openalex.org/W3155819029","https://openalex.org/W3199715002","https://openalex.org/W3205965083","https://openalex.org/W4200607031","https://openalex.org/W4213243561","https://openalex.org/W4214664134","https://openalex.org/W4226024412","https://openalex.org/W4226275810","https://openalex.org/W4281633835","https://openalex.org/W4281887463","https://openalex.org/W4285124290","https://openalex.org/W4292348010","https://openalex.org/W4297094428","https://openalex.org/W4312743284","https://openalex.org/W4319069095","https://openalex.org/W4321780008","https://openalex.org/W4381163482","https://openalex.org/W4385336589","https://openalex.org/W4391547538","https://openalex.org/W4391806825","https://openalex.org/W6629644485","https://openalex.org/W6674578097","https://openalex.org/W6697290050","https://openalex.org/W6791743587","https://openalex.org/W6802298689","https://openalex.org/W6809089428","https://openalex.org/W6810912016","https://openalex.org/W6840360099","https://openalex.org/W6843698283","https://openalex.org/W6861460430","https://openalex.org/W6861577408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W3209970181","https://openalex.org/W2060875994","https://openalex.org/W3034375524","https://openalex.org/W2905271011","https://openalex.org/W2793270624","https://openalex.org/W3164948662","https://openalex.org/W4289536128","https://openalex.org/W3153597579","https://openalex.org/W4298151006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hyperspectral":[0],"image":[1,109],"(HSI)":[2],"classification":[3,64],"is":[4,20,37,50],"a":[5,21,44,93],"vital":[6],"part":[7],"of":[8,47,60,107,116,132],"the":[9,41,54,58,72,100,105,108,113,125,130,161,166],"HSI":[10],"application":[11],"field.":[12],"Since":[13],"HSIs":[14],"contain":[15],"rich":[16],"spectral":[17,118],"information,":[18],"it":[19],"major":[22],"challenge":[23],"to":[24,39,71,174,177],"effectively":[25],"extract":[26],"deep":[27],"representation":[28,142],"features.":[29],"In":[30,56],"existing":[31],"methods,":[32],"although":[33],"edge":[34,42,88,101,114],"data":[35],"augmentation":[36],"used":[38],"strengthen":[40],"representation,":[43],"large":[45],"amount":[46],"high-frequency":[48],"noise":[49],"also":[51],"introduced":[52],"at":[53],"edges.":[55],"addition,":[57],"importance":[59],"different":[61,117,133],"spectra":[62,134],"for":[63],"decisions":[65],"has":[66,169],"not":[67],"been":[68,158],"emphasized.":[69],"Responding":[70],"above":[73],"challenges,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"an":[77,87],"edge-aware":[78],"and":[79,92,112,138,160,172],"spectral-spatial":[80,94,126],"feature":[81,89,95,102,127],"learning":[82],"network":[83],"(ESSN).":[84],"ESSN":[85],"contains":[86],"augment":[90,103],"block":[91],"extraction":[96,128],"block.":[97],"Firstly,":[98],"in":[99,124],"block,":[104,129],"edges":[106],"are":[110,120,135,144],"sensed,":[111],"features":[115,143],"bands":[119],"adaptively":[121,136],"strengthened.":[122],"Then,":[123],"weights":[131],"adjusted,":[137],"more":[139],"comprehensive":[140],"depth":[141],"extracted":[145],"on":[146,151],"this":[147],"basis.":[148],"Extensive":[149],"experiments":[150],"three":[152],"publicly":[153],"available":[154],"hyperspectral":[155],"datasets":[156],"have":[157],"conducted,":[159],"experimental":[162],"results":[163],"indicate":[164],"that":[165],"proposed":[167],"method":[168],"higher":[170],"accuracy":[171],"immunity":[173],"interference":[175],"compared":[176],"state-of-the-art":[178],"(SOTA)":[179],"method.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}