{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400768921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144670","title":"Role of Graphene in Surface Plasmon Resonance-Based Biosensors","display_name":"Role of Graphene in Surface Plasmon Resonance-Based Biosensors","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400768921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144670","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39066066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144670","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4670/pdf?version=1721385329","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4670/pdf?version=1721385329","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058234336","display_name":"Tal\u00eda Tene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-6490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100205273","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja","ror":"https://ror.org/04dvbth24","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talia Tene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja, Loja 110160, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-6490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja, Loja 110160, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055595437","display_name":"Stefano Bellucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-6368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Bellucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, I-00044 Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-6368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, I-00044 Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085355032","display_name":"Fabian Arias Arias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-5808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137344","display_name":"Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Chimborazo","ror":"https://ror.org/02zyw2q61","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["EC","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Arias Arias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 15D, I-87036 Rende, Italy","Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Riobamba 060155, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-5808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 15D, I-87036 Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Riobamba 060155, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072230264","display_name":"Luis Santiago Carrera Almend\u00e1riz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-5895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137344","display_name":"Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Chimborazo","ror":"https://ror.org/02zyw2q61","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137344"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Santiago Carrera Almendariz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Riobamba 060155, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Riobamba 060155, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013873346","display_name":"Ana Gabriela Flores Huilcapi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-7859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144088","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Ambato","ror":"https://ror.org/048nctr92","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Gabriela Flores Huilcapi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ciencia e Ingenier\u00eda en Alimentos y Biotecnolog\u00eda, Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Ambato, Ambato 180104, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ciencia e Ingenier\u00eda en Alimentos y Biotecnolog\u00eda, Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Ambato, Ambato 180104, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026201822","display_name":"Cristian Vacacela G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-9944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Vacacela Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, I-00044 Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-9944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, I-00044 Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026201822","https://openalex.org/A5055595437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":6.5176,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97591345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"14","first_page":"4670","last_page":"4670"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10913","display_name":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.8961678743362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.8885509967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.7987427711486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-plasmon-resonance","display_name":"Surface plasmon resonance","score":0.7785934209823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6597372889518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomolecule","display_name":"Biomolecule","score":0.5475425124168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-modification","display_name":"Surface modification","score":0.45930469036102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3627641797065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11390319466590881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.0994841456413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.06898093223571777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.8961678743362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.8885509967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7987427711486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106847996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898756","display_name":"Surface plasmon resonance","level":3,"score":0.7785934209823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6597372889518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49853544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206229","display_name":"Biomolecule","level":2,"score":0.5475425124168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.45930469036102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3627641797065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11390319466590881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.0994841456413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06898093223571777}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020349","descriptor_name":"Surface Plasmon Resonance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020349","descriptor_name":"Surface Plasmon Resonance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020349","descriptor_name":"Surface Plasmon Resonance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020349","descriptor_name":"Surface Plasmon Resonance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144670","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4670/pdf?version=1721385329","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39066066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39066066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11280817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11280817","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11280817/pdf/sensors-24-04670.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a9a8e8937b6245899a51b4d766d87d58","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a9a8e8937b6245899a51b4d766d87d58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 14, p 4670 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144670","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4670/pdf?version=1721385329","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1449549194","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POA_VIN-56","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318905","funder_display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318905","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja","ror":"https://ror.org/04dvbth24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322526","display_name":"Secretar\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n Superior, Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/056c6e777"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326076","display_name":"Regione Lazio","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400768921.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71228264","https://openalex.org/W1448431215","https://openalex.org/W1598602811","https://openalex.org/W1767272795","https://openalex.org/W1963999471","https://openalex.org/W1994146079","https://openalex.org/W1994788959","https://openalex.org/W1995065046","https://openalex.org/W1995981635","https://openalex.org/W1999850150","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2011436501","https://openalex.org/W2033285900","https://openalex.org/W2038704061","https://openalex.org/W2041542108","https://openalex.org/W2050591195","https://openalex.org/W2063390272","https://openalex.org/W2072387674","https://openalex.org/W2102680729","https://openalex.org/W2120109270","https://openalex.org/W2158510121","https://openalex.org/W2307235016","https://openalex.org/W2343673123","https://openalex.org/W2515393218","https://openalex.org/W2519871260","https://openalex.org/W2529013422","https://openalex.org/W2567362164","https://openalex.org/W2732455245","https://openalex.org/W2741374073","https://openalex.org/W2762753844","https://openalex.org/W2765469388","https://openalex.org/W2765511491","https://openalex.org/W2770441354","https://openalex.org/W2903538168","https://openalex.org/W2921141007","https://openalex.org/W2992607464","https://openalex.org/W2995978371","https://openalex.org/W3005772270","https://openalex.org/W3007149813","https://openalex.org/W3015126898","https://openalex.org/W3028694240","https://openalex.org/W3033378997","https://openalex.org/W3034760028","https://openalex.org/W3044462443","https://openalex.org/W3083922219","https://openalex.org/W3106934729","https://openalex.org/W3118839766","https://openalex.org/W3126754337","https://openalex.org/W3133640141","https://openalex.org/W3136682344","https://openalex.org/W3137046862","https://openalex.org/W3143891649","https://openalex.org/W3146142859","https://openalex.org/W3148940171","https://openalex.org/W3152700958","https://openalex.org/W3154267259","https://openalex.org/W3162877219","https://openalex.org/W3163271257","https://openalex.org/W3184929012","https://openalex.org/W3185283094","https://openalex.org/W3202392137","https://openalex.org/W4200408410","https://openalex.org/W4200426906","https://openalex.org/W4200508862","https://openalex.org/W4210481318","https://openalex.org/W4210821297","https://openalex.org/W4211192415","https://openalex.org/W4213295967","https://openalex.org/W4224130458","https://openalex.org/W4226111935","https://openalex.org/W4285751427","https://openalex.org/W4321598408","https://openalex.org/W4323311472","https://openalex.org/W4362733348","https://openalex.org/W4376143254","https://openalex.org/W4384831472","https://openalex.org/W4386517067","https://openalex.org/W4386565605","https://openalex.org/W4388819985","https://openalex.org/W4399567753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2758075868","https://openalex.org/W2044499942","https://openalex.org/W2374698315","https://openalex.org/W1967701792","https://openalex.org/W2011982636","https://openalex.org/W2043486114","https://openalex.org/W2108716065","https://openalex.org/W4206528674","https://openalex.org/W1988903031","https://openalex.org/W2011265321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,60],"work":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,10,25,29,52,80,110,154,162],"transformative":[4],"role":[5],"of":[6,12,32,57,73,82,113,127,158,164],"graphene":[7,83,114,159],"in":[8,28,171],"enhancing":[9],"performance":[11],"surface":[13,37],"plasmon":[14],"resonance":[15],"(SPR)-based":[16],"biosensors.":[17,59],"The":[18,76],"motivation":[19],"for":[20,145],"this":[21],"review":[22,61],"stems":[23],"from":[24],"growing":[26],"interest":[27],"unique":[30,155],"properties":[31,112,157],"graphene,":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"high":[36,97],"area,":[38],"excellent":[39],"electrical":[40],"conductivity,":[41],"and":[42,55,68,115,136,152,168],"versatile":[43],"functionalization":[44],"capabilities,":[45],"which":[46],"offer":[47],"significant":[48],"potential":[49],"to":[50,109,149,160],"improve":[51],"sensitivity,":[53],"specificity,":[54],"stability":[56],"SPR":[58],"systematically":[62],"analyzes":[63],"studies":[64],"published":[65],"between":[66],"2010":[67],"2023,":[69],"covering":[70],"key":[71],"metrics":[72],"biosensor":[74],"performance.":[75],"findings":[77,141],"reveal":[78],"that":[79],"integration":[81,128],"consistently":[84],"enhances":[85],"sensitivity.":[86],"Specificity,":[87],"although":[88],"less":[89],"frequently":[90],"reported":[91],"numerically,":[92],"showed":[93],"promising":[94],"results,":[95],"with":[96],"specificity":[98],"achieved":[99],"at":[100],"sub-nanomolar":[101],"concentrations.":[102],"Stability":[103],"enhancements":[104],"are":[105],"also":[106],"significant,":[107],"attributed":[108],"protective":[111],"improved":[116],"biomolecule":[117],"adsorption.":[118],"Future":[119],"research":[120],"should":[121],"focus":[122],"on":[123],"mechanistic":[124],"insights,":[125],"optimization":[126],"techniques,":[129],"practical":[130,173],"application":[131],"testing,":[132],"scalable":[133],"fabrication":[134],"methods,":[135],"comprehensive":[137],"comparative":[138],"studies.":[139],"Our":[140],"provide":[142],"a":[143],"foundation":[144],"future":[146],"research,":[147],"aiming":[148],"further":[150],"optimize":[151],"harness":[153],"physical":[156],"meet":[161],"demands":[163],"sensitive,":[165],"specific,":[166],"stable,":[167],"rapid":[169],"biosensing":[170],"various":[172],"applications.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}