{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400487385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144461","title":"A New Method for Detecting Dehydration of the Human Body Using Non-Contact Millimeter Wave Radiometry","display_name":"A New Method for Detecting Dehydration of the Human Body Using Non-Contact Millimeter Wave Radiometry","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400487385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144461","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39065857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144461","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4461/pdf?version=1720609432","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4461/pdf?version=1720609432","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082983813","display_name":"Amani Yousef Owda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-9508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53620714","display_name":"Arab American University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmsq731","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amani Yousef Owda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural, Engineering and Technology Sciences, Arab American University, Ramallah P600, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-9508","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural, Engineering and Technology Sciences, Arab American University, Ramallah P600, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082983813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.4908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63618137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"14","first_page":"4461","last_page":"4461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.8233981132507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.7397425174713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehydration","display_name":"Dehydration","score":0.6297894716262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.4954105615615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4149891436100006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.41386669874191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3786601424217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3424564301967621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28515827655792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.23679101467132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11709234118461609}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.8233981132507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.7397425174713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778769901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194290","display_name":"Dehydration","level":2,"score":0.6297894716262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.4954105615615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4149891436100006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.41386669874191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3786601424217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3424564301967621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28515827655792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23679101467132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11709234118461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003681","descriptor_name":"Dehydration","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003681","descriptor_name":"Dehydration","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003681","descriptor_name":"Dehydration","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003681","descriptor_name":"Dehydration","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011874","descriptor_name":"Radiometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011874","descriptor_name":"Radiometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011874","descriptor_name":"Radiometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011874","descriptor_name":"Radiometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144461","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4461/pdf?version=1720609432","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39065857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39065857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11280757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11280757","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11280757/pdf/sensors-24-04461.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e1f0be4eb49548188d9c857d75a3ee49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e1f0be4eb49548188d9c857d75a3ee49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 14, p 4461 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144461","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4461/pdf?version=1720609432","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400487385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400487385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14043696","https://openalex.org/W1480062606","https://openalex.org/W1965187746","https://openalex.org/W1996168671","https://openalex.org/W2012449961","https://openalex.org/W2057697736","https://openalex.org/W2065579036","https://openalex.org/W2091447598","https://openalex.org/W2097440051","https://openalex.org/W2106653950","https://openalex.org/W2124123619","https://openalex.org/W2133476602","https://openalex.org/W2141146257","https://openalex.org/W2147847258","https://openalex.org/W2150615963","https://openalex.org/W2165038904","https://openalex.org/W2171745859","https://openalex.org/W2235080235","https://openalex.org/W2329737541","https://openalex.org/W2330159989","https://openalex.org/W2408625778","https://openalex.org/W2554636857","https://openalex.org/W2766565390","https://openalex.org/W2775668391","https://openalex.org/W2785629504","https://openalex.org/W2793481864","https://openalex.org/W2903529134","https://openalex.org/W2921795942","https://openalex.org/W2948443835","https://openalex.org/W2968975154","https://openalex.org/W2985329334","https://openalex.org/W3002331834","https://openalex.org/W3009172657","https://openalex.org/W3093769766","https://openalex.org/W3129358230","https://openalex.org/W3138359383","https://openalex.org/W3162452977","https://openalex.org/W3201450176","https://openalex.org/W4213186600","https://openalex.org/W4223514419","https://openalex.org/W4296831505","https://openalex.org/W4306410866","https://openalex.org/W4310458824","https://openalex.org/W4313398482","https://openalex.org/W4320147257","https://openalex.org/W4379233421","https://openalex.org/W4388013959","https://openalex.org/W4390750620","https://openalex.org/W4391097901","https://openalex.org/W4394995010","https://openalex.org/W6675722890","https://openalex.org/W6859771854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317169686","https://openalex.org/W1185324648","https://openalex.org/W2539553997","https://openalex.org/W2347506004","https://openalex.org/W3159902002","https://openalex.org/W4248970326","https://openalex.org/W3208155863","https://openalex.org/W2363237216","https://openalex.org/W2033762247","https://openalex.org/W2530392398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dehydration":[0],"is":[1,203],"a":[2,209],"common":[3],"problem":[4],"in":[5,24,70,191,208],"the":[6,25,38,71,76,80,120,123,126,129,132,136,140,144,147,151,155,172,188,215,220],"aging":[7,72],"population.":[8,73],"Medical":[9],"professionals":[10],"can":[11],"detect":[12,206],"dehydration":[13,207],"using":[14],"either":[15],"blood":[16,32],"or":[17],"urine":[18,30],"tests.":[19],"This":[20,40,198,212],"requires":[21],"experimental":[22],"tests":[23],"lab":[26],"as":[27,29,225,227],"well":[28,226],"and":[31,59,67,103,105,153,162,178,195,219],"samples":[33],"to":[34,92,100,110,160,166,205,236],"be":[35],"obtained":[36],"from":[37],"patients.":[39],"paper":[41],"proposed":[42],"100":[43],"GHz":[44],"millimeter":[45],"wave":[46],"radiometry":[47],"for":[48],"early":[49,229],"detection":[50],"of":[51,62,78,125,143,150,181,231],"dehydration.":[52],"Reflectance":[53,112],"measurements":[54,113],"were":[55,83,114],"performed":[56,115],"on":[57,75,116],"healthy":[58,177,194],"dehydrated":[60,90,98,108,158,182,196],"patients":[61,89,97,107],"both":[63],"genders":[64],"(120":[65],"males":[66],"80":[68],"females)":[69],"Based":[74],"cause":[77],"dehydration,":[79,232],"patient":[81],"groups":[82],"divided":[84],"into":[85],"three":[86],"categories:":[87],"(1)":[88,119],"due":[91,99,109,159],"less":[93],"thirst":[94],"sensation,":[95],"(2)":[96,122],"illnesses":[101],"(vomiting":[102],"diarrhea),":[104],"(3)":[106,128],"diabetes.":[111],"eight":[117],"locations:":[118],"palm,":[121],"back":[124],"hand,":[127],"fingers,":[130],"(4)":[131],"inner":[133],"wrist,":[134,138],"(5)":[135],"outer":[137],"(6)":[139],"volar":[141],"side":[142],"arm,":[145,152],"(7)":[146],"dorsal":[148],"surface":[149],"(8)":[154],"elbow.":[156],"Skin":[157],"vomiting":[161],"diarrhea":[163],"was":[164],"found":[165],"have":[167],"lower":[168],"reflectance":[169,192],"at":[170],"all":[171],"measurement":[173],"locations":[174],"compared":[175],"with":[176],"other":[179],"types":[180],"skin.":[183,197],"The":[184],"elbow":[185],"region":[186],"showed":[187],"highest":[189],"difference":[190],"between":[193],"indicates":[199],"that":[200],"radiometric":[201],"sensitivity":[202],"sufficient":[204],"few":[210],"seconds.":[211],"will":[213],"reduce":[214],"patient's":[216],"waiting":[217],"time":[218,224],"healthcare":[221],"professional's":[222],"intervention":[223],"allow":[228],"treatment":[230],"thus":[233],"avoiding":[234],"admission":[235],"hospitals.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}