{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400495375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144445","title":"Sensor Network Attack Synthesis against Fault Diagnosis of Discrete Event Systems","display_name":"Sensor Network Attack Synthesis against Fault Diagnosis of Discrete Event Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400495375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144445","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39065843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144445","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4445/pdf?version=1721607833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4445/pdf?version=1721607833","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064230006","display_name":"Tenglong Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5320-0136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["CN","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tenglong Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy","School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5320-0136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101805574","display_name":"YiFan Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-1962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062827263","display_name":"Ding Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0159-8545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ding Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0159-8545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062827263"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.7811,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73411728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"14","first_page":"4445","last_page":"4445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.6528114080429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6351521611213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6226804852485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6095375418663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5515885949134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5370449423789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.45227888226509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44436392188072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4414274990558624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3712141215801239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35859543085098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.303575724363327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.238949716091156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.6528114080429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6351521611213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6226804852485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6095375418663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5515885949134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5370449423789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.45227888226509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44436392188072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4414274990558624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3712141215801239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35859543085098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.303575724363327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.238949716091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144445","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4445/pdf?version=1721607833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39065843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39065843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11280891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11280891","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11280891/pdf/sensors-24-04445.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:596823ce188f42e6871a345d2865635c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/596823ce188f42e6871a345d2865635c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 14, p 4445 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24144445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144445","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4445/pdf?version=1721607833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400495375.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966547590","https://openalex.org/W1981008659","https://openalex.org/W1985787415","https://openalex.org/W2099395647","https://openalex.org/W2108963340","https://openalex.org/W2461699348","https://openalex.org/W2741060909","https://openalex.org/W2804520243","https://openalex.org/W2884397601","https://openalex.org/W2914130458","https://openalex.org/W3048888572","https://openalex.org/W3163642081","https://openalex.org/W4206507777","https://openalex.org/W4207062008","https://openalex.org/W4287458760","https://openalex.org/W4297998086","https://openalex.org/W4312853085","https://openalex.org/W4313590840","https://openalex.org/W4315488786","https://openalex.org/W4319983838","https://openalex.org/W4320485655","https://openalex.org/W4366750230","https://openalex.org/W4366829222","https://openalex.org/W4382119200","https://openalex.org/W4386473299","https://openalex.org/W4391020692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996130883","https://openalex.org/W2748574964","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2888483922","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W2028086369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,13,24,29,45,55,70,74,82,111],"problem":[4],"of":[5,15,47,76],"synthesizing":[6,125],"network":[7,62],"attacks":[8,103],"against":[9],"fault":[10,49,71],"diagnosis":[11,50,72],"in":[12,73,104],"context":[14],"discrete":[16],"event":[17],"systems":[18],"(DESs).":[19],"It":[20],"is":[21,97],"assumed":[22],"that":[23,31],"sensor":[25,61],"observations":[26],"sent":[27],"to":[28],"operator":[30],"monitors":[32],"a":[33,60,93,105,126],"system":[34],"are":[35],"tampered":[36],"with":[37],"by":[38,81],"an":[39,87,89,121],"active":[40],"attacker.":[41],"We":[42],"first":[43],"formulate":[44],"process":[46],"online":[48],"under":[51],"attack.":[52],"Then,":[53],"from":[54],"attack":[56,107],"viewpoint,":[57],"we":[58,119],"define":[59],"attacker":[63,128],"as":[64,79],"successful":[65,127],"if":[66,129],"it":[67,130],"can":[68],"degrade":[69],"case":[75],"maintaining":[77],"itself":[78],"undiscovered":[80],"operator.":[83],"To":[84],"verify":[85],"such":[86],"attacker,":[88],"information":[90],"structure":[91],"called":[92],"joint":[94,116],"diagnoser":[95,117],"(JD)":[96],"proposed,":[98],"which":[99],"describes":[100],"all":[101],"possible":[102],"given":[106],"scenario.":[108],"Based":[109],"on":[110],"refined":[112],"JD,":[113],"i.e.,":[114],"stealthy":[115],"(SJD),":[118],"present":[120],"algorithmic":[122],"procedure":[123],"for":[124],"exists.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}