{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400352284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134360","title":"FireSonic: Design and Implementation of an Ultrasound Sensing-Based Fire Type Identification System","display_name":"FireSonic: Design and Implementation of an Ultrasound Sensing-Based Fire Type Identification System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400352284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134360","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39001138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134360","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4360/pdf?version=1720166888","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4360/pdf?version=1720166888","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070156590","display_name":"Zheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-6236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China","College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084795658","display_name":"Yanwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-4355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanwen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100598660","display_name":"Mingyuan Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155567","display_name":"State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited","ror":"https://ror.org/00e17m144","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155567"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyuan Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101851803","display_name":"Yi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-791X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047017673","display_name":"Shuke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-5423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China","College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101647261","display_name":"Xiaoqi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2248-1049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062722834","display_name":"Xiaokang Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaokang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109741709","display_name":"Yisen Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yisen Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086922372","display_name":"Mi Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-396X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mi Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001852439","display_name":"Tong Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-5049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021691975","display_name":"Ruiqi Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-8177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruiqi Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021691975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11375975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"13","first_page":"4360","last_page":"4360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5799355506896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5222466588020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5002071857452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.49126309156417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4828405976295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4487062692642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefighting","display_name":"Firefighting","score":0.4279571771621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3794938325881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19158869981765747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5799355506896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5222466588020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5002071857452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.49126309156417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4828405976295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4487062692642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557531904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897825","display_name":"Firefighting","level":2,"score":0.4279571771621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3794938325881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19158869981765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134360","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4360/pdf?version=1720166888","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39001138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39001138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11244601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11244601","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11244601/pdf/sensors-24-04360.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9e3c084c45584fb1b6dd333319b1736d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9e3c084c45584fb1b6dd333319b1736d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 13, p 4360 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134360","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4360/pdf?version=1720166888","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5403507592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024A1515011687","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400352284.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528387358","https://openalex.org/W2011160765","https://openalex.org/W2017404693","https://openalex.org/W2017475793","https://openalex.org/W2062172979","https://openalex.org/W2123372707","https://openalex.org/W2280940837","https://openalex.org/W2394945029","https://openalex.org/W2414933846","https://openalex.org/W2495747506","https://openalex.org/W2508345357","https://openalex.org/W2741424855","https://openalex.org/W2761378666","https://openalex.org/W2780222614","https://openalex.org/W2794484598","https://openalex.org/W2832631560","https://openalex.org/W2838290523","https://openalex.org/W2912143961","https://openalex.org/W2975077293","https://openalex.org/W3029502304","https://openalex.org/W3046348095","https://openalex.org/W3093489396","https://openalex.org/W3103709883","https://openalex.org/W3106723402","https://openalex.org/W3153778186","https://openalex.org/W3154774736","https://openalex.org/W3177679363","https://openalex.org/W3192002977","https://openalex.org/W4200191961","https://openalex.org/W4205474899","https://openalex.org/W4210780207","https://openalex.org/W4220710272","https://openalex.org/W4255876534","https://openalex.org/W4283213845","https://openalex.org/W4295065970","https://openalex.org/W4306386357","https://openalex.org/W4319837309","https://openalex.org/W4365512170","https://openalex.org/W4378836643","https://openalex.org/W4387872907","https://openalex.org/W4393052380","https://openalex.org/W6752842659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128936008","https://openalex.org/W2078594467","https://openalex.org/W4378834463","https://openalex.org/W4383700753","https://openalex.org/W4400561296","https://openalex.org/W2060834565","https://openalex.org/W2010387553","https://openalex.org/W3199116275","https://openalex.org/W4200325526","https://openalex.org/W2381569903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"and":[1,12,24,46,69,75,85,104,136,165],"prompt":[2],"determination":[3],"of":[4,95,134,140,157],"fire":[5,32,52,58,83,117,130,162],"types":[6],"is":[7],"essential":[8],"for":[9,148],"effective":[10],"firefighting":[11,159],"reducing":[13],"damage.":[14],"However,":[15],"traditional":[16],"methods":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"smoke":[20],"detection,":[21],"visual":[22],"analysis,":[23],"wireless":[25],"signals":[26],"are":[27],"not":[28],"able":[29],"to":[30,48,116],"identify":[31],"types.":[33,59],"This":[34,151],"paper":[35],"introduces":[36],"FireSonic,":[37],"an":[38,128],"acoustic":[39,54],"sensing":[40],"system":[41,111,152],"that":[42,125],"leverages":[43],"commercial":[44],"speakers":[45],"microphones":[47],"actively":[49],"probe":[50],"the":[51,90,99,110,146,155],"using":[53],"signals,":[55],"effectively":[56],"identifying":[57],"By":[60],"incorporating":[61],"beamforming":[62],"technology,":[63],"FireSonic":[64,88,126],"first":[65],"enhances":[66,154],"signal":[67,73],"clarity":[68],"reliability,":[70],"thus":[71],"mitigating":[72],"attenuation":[74],"distortion.":[76],"To":[77],"establish":[78],"a":[79,137],"reliable":[80],"correlation":[81],"between":[82,101],"type":[84,131],"sound":[86,105],"propagation,":[87],"quantifies":[89],"heat":[91],"release":[92],"rate":[93],"(HRR)":[94],"flames":[96],"by":[97],"analyzing":[98],"relationship":[100],"fire-heated":[102],"areas":[103],"wave":[106],"propagation":[107],"delays.":[108],"Furthermore,":[109],"extracts":[112],"spatiotemporal":[113],"features":[114],"related":[115],"from":[118],"channel":[119],"measurements.":[120],"The":[121],"experimental":[122],"results":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"attains":[127],"average":[129],"classification":[132],"accuracy":[133],"95.5%":[135],"detection":[138],"latency":[139],"less":[141],"than":[142],"400":[143],"ms,":[144],"satisfying":[145],"requirements":[147],"real-time":[149],"monitoring.":[150],"significantly":[153],"formulation":[156],"targeted":[158],"strategies,":[160],"boosting":[161],"response":[163],"effectiveness":[164],"public":[166],"safety.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
