{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400042199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134135","title":"Lizard Body Temperature Acquisition and Lizard Recognition Using Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"Lizard Body Temperature Acquisition and Lizard Recognition Using Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400042199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134135","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39000914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24134135","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4135/pdf?version=1719390743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4135/pdf?version=1719390743","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113265673","display_name":"Ana L. Afonso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana L. Afonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077201989","display_name":"Gil Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-9020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52066220","display_name":"Instituto Superior da Maia","ror":"https://ror.org/04f761z39","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52066220"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gil Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIACC, University of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-9020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIACC, University of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52066220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000090542","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Fernando Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-1223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Fernando Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro ALGORITMI, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-1223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro ALGORITMI, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000090542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.3589,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85713505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"13","first_page":"4135","last_page":"4135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9284999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9210000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lizard","display_name":"Lizard","score":0.9057459831237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3975500762462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3675391376018524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2674950361251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2528417408466339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777871726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15879","display_name":"Lizard","level":2,"score":0.9057459831237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3975500762462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3675391376018524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2674950361251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2528417408466339}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001831","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001831","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001831","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001831","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008116","descriptor_name":"Lizards","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008116","descriptor_name":"Lizards","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008116","descriptor_name":"Lizards","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008116","descriptor_name":"Lizards","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24134135","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4135/pdf?version=1719390743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39000914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39000914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11243926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11243926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2873adb2f0047a780669b0f7b151412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2873adb2f0047a780669b0f7b151412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 13, p 4135 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/24/13/4135/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/95805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/95805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24134135","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4135/pdf?version=1719390743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400042199.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2503629267","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2972422394","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3042011474","https://openalex.org/W3093687066","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3136663690","https://openalex.org/W3177828909","https://openalex.org/W3207764742","https://openalex.org/W4224024301","https://openalex.org/W4295094937","https://openalex.org/W4304127943","https://openalex.org/W4306394626","https://openalex.org/W4309279743","https://openalex.org/W4313449137","https://openalex.org/W4318817381","https://openalex.org/W4366826724","https://openalex.org/W4386577771","https://openalex.org/W4387616205","https://openalex.org/W4387673787","https://openalex.org/W4388520256","https://openalex.org/W4388823657","https://openalex.org/W4390296031","https://openalex.org/W4392739553","https://openalex.org/W4395033207","https://openalex.org/W4395676317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4242209921","https://openalex.org/W3011441092","https://openalex.org/W4239986837","https://openalex.org/W4237463852","https://openalex.org/W2339375358","https://openalex.org/W2741763204","https://openalex.org/W2181547115","https://openalex.org/W4249604825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51,135,267],"acquisition":[1,27,101],"of":[2,6,22,73,80,107,109,141,157,161,168,189,194,215,220,290,305],"the":[3,20,26,42,49,74,81,104,114,139,142,152,158,166,173,187,190,203,225,239,244,248,260,264,276,291,296,306],"body":[4,76,145,196,207],"temperature":[5,85,115,160,250,273,281,298],"animals":[7],"kept":[8],"in":[9,11,19,41,116,172,209,302],"captivity":[10],"biology":[12,174],"laboratories":[13],"is":[14,246,284],"crucial":[15],"for":[16,48],"several":[17],"studies":[18],"field":[21],"animal":[23],"biology.":[24],"Traditionally,":[25],"process":[28,52,59,102],"was":[29,46,53,199],"carried":[30],"out":[31],"manually,":[32],"which":[33,283],"does":[34],"not":[35],"guarantee":[36],"much":[37],"accuracy":[38],"or":[39,176],"consistency":[40],"acquired":[43],"data":[44],"and":[45,92,131,151,192,205,217,227,279],"painful":[47],"animal.":[50],"then":[54],"switched":[55],"to":[56,83,98,165,181,201,237,263,286,299],"a":[57,61,89,110,121,132,178,213,218,256,271],"semi-manual":[58],"using":[60,147],"thermal":[62,133,228,265,268,292],"camera,":[63],"but":[64],"it":[65,88,235],"still":[66],"involved":[67],"manually":[68],"clicking":[69],"on":[70,120],"each":[71,162,288,303],"part":[72,304],"animal's":[75],"every":[77],"20":[78],"s":[79],"video":[82,122],"obtain":[84],"values,":[86,282],"making":[87,234],"time-consuming,":[90],"non-automatic,":[91],"difficult":[93],"process.":[94],"This":[95],"project":[96],"aims":[97],"automate":[99],"this":[100],"through":[103,255],"automatic":[105],"recognition":[106],"parts":[108,118,146,208],"lizard's":[111,143,240],"body,":[112],"reading":[113,156],"these":[117],"based":[119],"taken":[123],"with":[124,275],"two":[125],"cameras":[126],"simultaneously:":[127],"an":[128],"RGB":[129,210,226,261],"camera":[130,137,154,229],"camera.":[134],"first":[136],"detects":[138],"location":[140],"various":[144],"artificial":[148],"intelligence":[149],"techniques,":[150],"second":[153],"allows":[155],"respective":[159,277],"part.":[163],"Due":[164],"lack":[167],"lizard":[169,191,204,245],"datasets,":[170],"either":[171],"laboratory":[175],"online,":[177],"dataset":[179],"had":[180],"be":[182,300],"created":[183],"from":[184,259],"scratch,":[185],"containing":[186],"identification":[188],"six":[193],"its":[195,206,252],"parts.":[197],"YOLOv5":[198],"used":[200,285],"detect":[202],"images,":[211],"achieving":[212],"precision":[214],"90.00%":[216],"recall":[219],"98.80%.":[221],"After":[222],"initial":[223],"calibration,":[224],"images":[230],"are":[231],"properly":[232],"localised,":[233],"possible":[236],"know":[238],"position,":[241],"even":[242],"when":[243],"at":[247],"same":[249],"as":[251],"surrounding":[253],"environment,":[254],"coordinate":[257],"conversion":[258],"image":[262,269],"image.":[266],"has":[270],"colour":[272],"scale":[274],"maximum":[278],"minimum":[280],"read":[287,301],"pixel":[289],"image,":[293],"thus":[294],"allowing":[295],"correct":[297],"lizard.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}