{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399883752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134062","title":"Distributed Vibration Monitoring System for 10 kV-400 kVA 3D Wound Core Transformer under Progressive Short-Circuit Impulses","display_name":"Distributed Vibration Monitoring System for 10 kV-400 kVA 3D Wound Core Transformer under Progressive Short-Circuit Impulses","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399883752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134062","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39000841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134062","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4062/pdf?version=1718984316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4062/pdf?version=1718984316","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiagui Tao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiagui Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power Academy of Sciences, State Grid of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power Academy of Sciences, State Grid of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101933468","display_name":"Sicong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-8939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sicong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power Academy of Sciences, State Grid of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power Academy of Sciences, State Grid of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004556703","display_name":"Jianzhuo Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhuo Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power Academy of Sciences, State Grid of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power Academy of Sciences, State Grid of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101198465","display_name":"Jinwei Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power Academy of Sciences, State Grid of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power Academy of Sciences, State Grid of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063276383","display_name":"Heng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6280-3097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power Academy of Sciences, State Grid of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power Academy of Sciences, State Grid of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03453417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"13","first_page":"4062","last_page":"4062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6191027164459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-circuit","display_name":"Short circuit","score":0.6092429161071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.5319460034370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.5186711549758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformer","display_name":"Distribution transformer","score":0.47172918915748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.46713924407958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactance","display_name":"Reactance","score":0.46370866894721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43644633889198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.43447792530059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.4182336926460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.316170871257782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6191027164459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68583231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206907","display_name":"Short circuit","level":3,"score":0.6092429161071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.5319460034370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.5186711549758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.47172918915748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46713924407958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176661527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746935","display_name":"Reactance","level":3,"score":0.46370866894721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43644633889198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.43447792530059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4182336926460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.316170871257782}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134062","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4062/pdf?version=1718984316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39000841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39000841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11244403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11244403","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11244403/pdf/sensors-24-04062.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:60be43860fd04d6690c6ace255f9c70b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/60be43860fd04d6690c6ace255f9c70b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 13, p 4062 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134062","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4062/pdf?version=1718984316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399883752.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1695410121","https://openalex.org/W2069431615","https://openalex.org/W2147184210","https://openalex.org/W2314074230","https://openalex.org/W2363899261","https://openalex.org/W2375168901","https://openalex.org/W2945917420","https://openalex.org/W2980038746","https://openalex.org/W2985805525","https://openalex.org/W3112194498","https://openalex.org/W3200545796","https://openalex.org/W4200114585","https://openalex.org/W4205121091","https://openalex.org/W4293008178","https://openalex.org/W4313435982","https://openalex.org/W4388508348","https://openalex.org/W4396712932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298001173","https://openalex.org/W4206156853","https://openalex.org/W2036803342","https://openalex.org/W2141389748","https://openalex.org/W2605556650","https://openalex.org/W2981882577","https://openalex.org/W2981352934","https://openalex.org/W2040378925","https://openalex.org/W2365477796","https://openalex.org/W3007653927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"large-scale,":[1],"high-proportion,":[2],"and":[3,23,72,102,119,122,132,137,148,156,163,183],"efficient":[4,19,41,226],"distribution":[5,20,231],"transformers":[6],"surge":[7],"into":[8],"the":[9,28,36,76,99,111,120,127,135,142,152,168,178,181,200,204,218],"grids,":[10],"anti-short":[11],"circuit":[12],"capability":[13],"testing":[14],"of":[15,30,40,64,68,75,177,185,203,230],"transformer":[16,60,80],"windings":[17,205],"in":[18,206],"seems":[21],"necessary":[22],"prominent.":[24],"To":[25],"deeply":[26],"explore":[27],"influence":[29],"progressively":[31,85],"short-circuit":[32,86,112,170,220],"shock":[33,87],"impulses":[34,88],"on":[35],"core":[37,59,79,210],"winding":[38],"deformation":[39,74,104,144,159],"power":[42],"transformers,":[43],"a":[44,54,62,192,207,214],"finite":[45],"element":[46],"theoretical":[47],"model":[48,63],"was":[49,189,196],"built":[50],"by":[51],"referring":[52],"to":[53,92,117,146,173,217],"three-phase":[55],"three-winding":[56],"3D":[57,77,208],"wound":[58,78,209],"with":[61],"S20-MRL-400/10-NX2.":[65],"The":[66],"distributions":[67],"internal":[69],"equivalent":[70,100,128,154],"force":[71],"total":[73,103,143,158],"along":[81],"different":[82],"paths":[83],"under":[84],"varying":[89],"from":[90,115],"60%":[91,116],"120%":[93],"were":[94],"investigated.":[95],"Results":[96],"show":[97],"that":[98],"stress":[101,129,155],"change":[105],"rate":[106,125,140],"reach":[107,130,160],"their":[108],"maximum":[109,121,136,153,157],"as":[110,167],"current":[113,171],"increases":[114],"80%,":[118],"average":[123,138],"variation":[124,139],"for":[126,141,198,224],"177.75%":[131],"177.43%,":[133],"while":[134],"corresponds":[145],"178.30%":[147],"177.45%,":[149],"respectively.":[150],"Meanwhile,":[151],"29.81":[161],"MPa":[162],"38.70":[164],"\u03bcm,":[165],"respectively,":[166],"applied":[169],"increased":[172],"120%.":[174],"In":[175],"light":[176],"above":[179],"observations,":[180],"optimization":[182],"deployment":[184],"wireless":[186],"sensor":[187],"nodes":[188],"suggested.":[190],"Therefore,":[191],"distributed":[193],"monitoring":[194],"system":[195],"developed":[197],"acquiring":[199],"vibration":[201],"status":[202],"transformer,":[211],"which":[212],"is":[213],"beneficial":[215],"supplement":[216],"traditional":[219],"reactance":[221],"detection":[222],"methods":[223],"an":[225],"grid":[227],"access":[228],"spot-check":[229],"transformers.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}