{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399885807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134053","title":"GMSA-Net: A Transmission Line Ice Thickness Identification Network Based on Global Micro Strip Awareness","display_name":"GMSA-Net: A Transmission Line Ice Thickness Identification Network Based on Global Micro Strip Awareness","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399885807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134053","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39000832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134053","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4053/pdf?version=1718976517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4053/pdf?version=1718976517","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676840","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-1579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115395","display_name":"Taiyuan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d0fkx94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","Department of Automation, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China","Shanxi Energy Internet Research Institute, Taiyuan 030032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Energy Internet Research Institute, Taiyuan 030032, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091882865","display_name":"Yinke Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1723-8262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yinke Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal & Electricity, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China","Shanxi Energy Internet Research Institute, Taiyuan 030032, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1723-8262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal & Electricity, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Energy Internet Research Institute, Taiyuan 030032, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101367385","display_name":"Yangyang Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyang Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Energy Internet Research Institute, Taiyuan 030032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Energy Internet Research Institute, Taiyuan 030032, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021714235","display_name":"Liangliang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-211X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangliang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Energy Internet Research Institute, Taiyuan 030032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Energy Internet Research Institute, Taiyuan 030032, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101568549","display_name":"Dongliang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-7056"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongliang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Energy Internet Research Institute, Taiyuan 030032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Energy Internet Research Institute, Taiyuan 030032, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091882865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.2001,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9485241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"13","first_page":"4053","last_page":"4053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.587354302406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.5371658802032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5116918087005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.45419129729270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41275712847709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3376692235469818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33572039008140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32154011726379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09075537323951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07849234342575073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.587354302406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.5371658802032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5116918087005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.45419129729270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41275712847709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3376692235469818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33572039008140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32154011726379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09075537323951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07849234342575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134053","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4053/pdf?version=1718976517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39000832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39000832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11243992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11243992","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11243992/pdf/sensors-24-04053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:942d89aff308402c8da048b27d152caa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/942d89aff308402c8da048b27d152caa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 13, p 4053 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24134053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134053","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4053/pdf?version=1718976517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4098512003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102060301020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336035","funder_display_name":"Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7742445853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022L524","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336035","funder_display_name":"Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336035","display_name":"Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399885807.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2025112904","https://openalex.org/W2106114802","https://openalex.org/W2139945716","https://openalex.org/W2147141800","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2352070429","https://openalex.org/W2353150903","https://openalex.org/W2383300612","https://openalex.org/W2598405065","https://openalex.org/W2758899412","https://openalex.org/W2790605232","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2893824422","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W3002355869","https://openalex.org/W3080462968","https://openalex.org/W3088226460","https://openalex.org/W3098650625","https://openalex.org/W3131713303","https://openalex.org/W3135385363","https://openalex.org/W3136021864","https://openalex.org/W3140660742","https://openalex.org/W3156012546","https://openalex.org/W3160298257","https://openalex.org/W3203827237","https://openalex.org/W4210417093","https://openalex.org/W4225271064","https://openalex.org/W4296544717","https://openalex.org/W4313824338","https://openalex.org/W4321380888","https://openalex.org/W4365505830","https://openalex.org/W4384469510","https://openalex.org/W4386065733","https://openalex.org/W4386802116","https://openalex.org/W4389295192","https://openalex.org/W6781926777","https://openalex.org/W6842806116","https://openalex.org/W6849835267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W2410053581","https://openalex.org/W2383658677","https://openalex.org/W3123203398","https://openalex.org/W1972473893","https://openalex.org/W2466435674","https://openalex.org/W2765200542","https://openalex.org/W939514953","https://openalex.org/W2323418721","https://openalex.org/W32880778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ice-covered":[0],"transmission":[1,11,30,40,49,84,143,185],"lines":[2,85],"seriously":[3],"affect":[4],"the":[5,9,26,80,95,102,112,118,122,129,139,156,163,181,192],"normal":[6],"operation":[7],"of":[8,28,39,48,82,121,131,141,151,166,184,194],"power":[10],"system.":[12],"Resonance":[13],"deicing":[14,196],"based":[15,53],"on":[16,54,138],"different":[17,91],"ice":[18,37,46,119,167,182],"thicknesses":[19],"is":[20,126,160,169],"an":[21,45],"effective":[22],"method":[23,130,177],"to":[24,34,79,98],"solve":[25],"issue":[27],"ice-covered":[29,83,100,142],"lines.":[31,144],"In":[32],"order":[33],"obtain":[35],"accurate":[36],"thickness":[38,47,120,168,183],"lines,":[41,186],"this":[42,176],"paper":[43],"designs":[44],"line":[50],"recognition":[51],"model":[52],"Global":[55],"Micro":[56],"Strip":[57,65],"Awareness":[58],"Net":[59],"(GMSA-Net)":[60],"and":[61,69,108,162],"proposes":[62],"a":[63,70,188],"Mixed":[64],"Convolution":[66],"Module":[67],"(MSCM)":[68],"global":[71,107],"micro":[72,109],"awareness":[73],"module":[74],"(GMAM).":[75],"The":[76,145],"MSCM":[77],"adapts":[78],"shape":[81],"by":[86],"using":[87,128],"strip":[88],"convolutions":[89],"with":[90],"receptive":[92],"fields,":[93],"improving":[94],"encoder's":[96],"ability":[97],"extract":[99],"features;":[101],"GMAM":[103],"perceives":[104],"through":[105],"both":[106],"parts,":[110],"mining":[111],"connections":[113],"between":[114],"semantic":[115],"information.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"generated":[123],"segmented":[124],"image":[125,152],"calculated":[127],"regional":[132],"pixel":[133],"statistics.":[134],"Experiments":[135],"are":[136],"conducted":[137],"dataset":[140],"mean":[146],"Intersection":[147],"over":[148],"Union":[149],"(mIoU)":[150],"segmentation":[153],"reaches":[154],"96.4%,":[155],"balanced":[157],"F-Score":[158],"(F1-Score)":[159],"98.1%,":[161],"identification":[164],"error":[165],"within":[170],"3.8%.":[171],"Experimental":[172],"results":[173],"prove":[174],"that":[175],"can":[178],"accurately":[179],"identify":[180],"providing":[187],"control":[189],"basis":[190],"for":[191],"application":[193],"resonant":[195],"engineering.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}