{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399745590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123878","title":"A Review of Deep Learning-Based LiDAR and Camera Extrinsic Calibration","display_name":"A Review of Deep Learning-Based LiDAR and Camera Extrinsic Calibration","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399745590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123878","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38931662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24123878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123878","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/12/3878/pdf?version=1718438376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/12/3878/pdf?version=1718438376","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054827762","display_name":"Zhiguo Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9450-9777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916048824","display_name":"Hunan First Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s9d1a36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for 3D Scene Visualization and Intelligence Education, Changsha 410205, China","School of Electronic Information, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for 3D Scene Visualization and Intelligence Education, Changsha 410205, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102613442","display_name":"Xing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4757-0224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150405","display_name":"Hongzhiwei Technology (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bapa014","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916048824","display_name":"Hunan First Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s9d1a36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for 3D Scene Visualization and Intelligence Education, Changsha 410205, China","School of Electronic Information, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China","Zhongwei Xinzhi (Chengdu) Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610213, China","Zhongwei Xinzhi (Chengdu) Technology Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610213, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for 3D Scene Visualization and Intelligence Education, Changsha 410205, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongwei Xinzhi (Chengdu) Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610213, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongwei Xinzhi (Chengdu) Technology Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610213, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101490544","display_name":"Shuhua Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1099-7276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916048824","display_name":"Hunan First Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s9d1a36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuhua Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for 3D Scene Visualization and Intelligence Education, Changsha 410205, China","School of Electronic Information, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for 3D Scene Visualization and Intelligence Education, Changsha 410205, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071308246","display_name":"Ling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7605-721X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916048824","display_name":"Hunan First Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s9d1a36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for 3D Scene Visualization and Intelligence Education, Changsha 410205, China","School of Electronic Information, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for 3D Scene Visualization and Intelligence Education, Changsha 410205, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046668357","display_name":"Feng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-328X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916048824","display_name":"Hunan First Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s9d1a36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for 3D Scene Visualization and Intelligence Education, Changsha 410205, China","School of Electronic Information, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for 3D Scene Visualization and Intelligence Education, Changsha 410205, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054827762","https://openalex.org/A5101490544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.9953,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92757395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"12","first_page":"3878","last_page":"3878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7555383443832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7334178686141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.651340126991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.6512508988380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6084607243537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.505603551864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48049962520599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4241543412208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41474491357803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09691566228866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07511326670646667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7555383443832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7334178686141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.651340126991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6512508988380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6084607243537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.505603551864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48049962520599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4241543412208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41474491357803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09691566228866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07511326670646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24123878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123878","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/12/3878/pdf?version=1718438376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38931662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38931662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11207430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11207430","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11207430/pdf/sensors-24-03878.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c14980a18bda4c09b139e0de5dcb7264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c14980a18bda4c09b139e0de5dcb7264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 12, p 3878 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24123878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123878","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/12/3878/pdf?version=1718438376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2847702162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JJ30185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399745590.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":145,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W764651262","https://openalex.org/W1772650917","https://openalex.org/W1912649600","https://openalex.org/W1964339024","https://openalex.org/W1966523582","https://openalex.org/W1990398405","https://openalex.org/W1991544872","https://openalex.org/W2017088761","https://openalex.org/W2054536235","https://openalex.org/W2066303290","https://openalex.org/W2097649661","https://openalex.org/W2102515519","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2111365302","https://openalex.org/W2114013702","https://openalex.org/W2115579991","https://openalex.org/W2117248802","https://openalex.org/W2120657032","https://openalex.org/W2133505209","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2200124539","https://openalex.org/W2217105717","https://openalex.org/W2295149141","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2344923532","https://openalex.org/W2473967151","https://openalex.org/W2518401284","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2561074213","https://openalex.org/W2574528783","https://openalex.org/W2592936284","https://openalex.org/W2600383743","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2624503621","https://openalex.org/W2760327656","https://openalex.org/W2762439315","https://openalex.org/W2866634454","https://openalex.org/W2892865870","https://openalex.org/W2896099866","https://openalex.org/W2908599206","https://openalex.org/W2914232966","https://openalex.org/W2922243907","https://openalex.org/W2933190127","https://openalex.org/W2944579304","https://openalex.org/W2949708697","https://openalex.org/W2956887593","https://openalex.org/W2963270286","https://openalex.org/W2963307106","https://openalex.org/W2963402313","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963782415","https://openalex.org/W2963793227","https://openalex.org/W2964175348","https://openalex.org/W2964254867","https://openalex.org/W2964339591","https://openalex.org/W2966401131","https://openalex.org/W2966926453","https://openalex.org/W2967926749","https://openalex.org/W2968296999","https://openalex.org/W2968557240","https://openalex.org/W2970475117","https://openalex.org/W3012996706","https://openalex.org/W3014641072","https://openalex.org/W3022555533","https://openalex.org/W3033739625","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3088256830","https://openalex.org/W3091142689","https://openalex.org/W3091523271","https://openalex.org/W3093434340","https://openalex.org/W3095333108","https://openalex.org/W3099155473","https://openalex.org/W3101587859","https://openalex.org/W3106634005","https://openalex.org/W3109154950","https://openalex.org/W3109301572","https://openalex.org/W3109944402","https://openalex.org/W3120910864","https://openalex.org/W3129293064","https://openalex.org/W3130463448","https://openalex.org/W3131684706","https://openalex.org/W3135471984","https://openalex.org/W3143550294","https://openalex.org/W3156265036","https://openalex.org/W3158910630","https://openalex.org/W3159421343","https://openalex.org/W3175086476","https://openalex.org/W3175380624","https://openalex.org/W3177330511","https://openalex.org/W3186059123","https://openalex.org/W3187838476","https://openalex.org/W3194611825","https://openalex.org/W3196904463","https://openalex.org/W3203597819","https://openalex.org/W3206164009","https://openalex.org/W3209359105","https://openalex.org/W3214451692","https://openalex.org/W3216473456","https://openalex.org/W3217684402","https://openalex.org/W4200082640","https://openalex.org/W4200134404","https://openalex.org/W4205694850","https://openalex.org/W4214943264","https://openalex.org/W4281489542","https://openalex.org/W4281753180","https://openalex.org/W4285102359","https://openalex.org/W4285121103","https://openalex.org/W4290043393","https://openalex.org/W4299541057","https://openalex.org/W4308080092","https://openalex.org/W4308080218","https://openalex.org/W4308080242","https://openalex.org/W4309913730","https://openalex.org/W4311049275","https://openalex.org/W4312298000","https://openalex.org/W4312500479","https://openalex.org/W4313034548","https://openalex.org/W4323666941","https://openalex.org/W4324119669","https://openalex.org/W4365145875","https://openalex.org/W4365516622","https://openalex.org/W4372265771","https://openalex.org/W4379233557","https://openalex.org/W4382725406","https://openalex.org/W4383109190","https://openalex.org/W4383109450","https://openalex.org/W4385283444","https://openalex.org/W4385324011","https://openalex.org/W4385627031","https://openalex.org/W4386645484","https://openalex.org/W4388286524","https://openalex.org/W4388936659","https://openalex.org/W4390632319","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W6638039622","https://openalex.org/W6682642761","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6740463569","https://openalex.org/W6745935785","https://openalex.org/W6800026488","https://openalex.org/W6805128273","https://openalex.org/W6810660160","https://openalex.org/W6884869577","https://openalex.org/W6988002898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W4281783339","https://openalex.org/W4319837668","https://openalex.org/W4308071650","https://openalex.org/W3188333020","https://openalex.org/W1964041166","https://openalex.org/W4390887692","https://openalex.org/W4210818033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extrinsic":[0],"parameter":[1,110],"calibration":[2,109,113],"is":[3,20,39],"the":[4,15,42,92,106,142,146],"foundation":[5],"and":[6,10,33,48,60,85,94,123,130,141,156,171],"prerequisite":[7],"for":[8,173],"LiDAR":[9,47],"camera":[11,49],"data":[12],"fusion":[13],"of":[14,41,55,96,99,108,133,137],"autonomous":[16,27],"system.":[17],"This":[18,88],"technology":[19],"widely":[21],"used":[22,144],"in":[23,46,70,77,101,145],"fields":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26],"driving,":[28],"mobile":[29],"robots,":[30],"intelligent":[31],"surveillance,":[32],"visual":[34],"measurement.":[35],"The":[36,127,151],"learning-based":[37,112],"method":[38,100],"one":[40],"targetless":[43],"calibrating":[44,121,125],"methods":[45,143],"calibration.":[50],"Due":[51],"to":[52,105],"its":[53],"advantages":[54],"fast":[56],"speed,":[57],"high":[58],"accuracy,":[59],"robustness":[61],"under":[62],"complex":[63],"conditions,":[64],"it":[65],"has":[66],"gradually":[67],"been":[68],"applied":[69],"practice":[71],"from":[72],"a":[73,79,164],"simple":[74],"theoretical":[75],"model":[76],"just":[78],"few":[80],"years,":[81],"becoming":[82],"an":[83],"indispensable":[84],"important":[86],"method.":[87],"paper":[89],"systematically":[90],"summarizes":[91],"research":[93,169],"development":[95],"this":[97],"type":[98],"recent":[102],"years.":[103],"According":[104],"principle":[107],"estimation,":[111],"algorithms":[114,138],"are":[115,139,149,159],"divided":[116],"into":[117],"two":[118,135],"categories:":[119],"accurate":[120],"estimation":[122],"relative":[124],"prediction.":[126],"evolution":[128],"routes":[129],"algorithm":[131,152],"frameworks":[132],"these":[134],"types":[136],"elaborated,":[140],"algorithms'":[147],"steps":[148],"summarized.":[150],"mechanism,":[153],"advantages,":[154],"limitations,":[155],"applicable":[157],"scenarios":[158],"discussed.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"we":[162],"make":[163],"summary,":[165],"pointing":[166],"out":[167],"existing":[168],"issues":[170],"trends":[172],"future":[174],"development.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}