{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399430478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123715","title":"Importing Diffusion and Re-Designed Backward Process for Image De-Raining","display_name":"Importing Diffusion and Re-Designed Backward Process for Image De-Raining","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399430478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123715","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38931498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24123715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/12/3715/pdf?version=1717762696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/12/3715/pdf?version=1717762696","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090005360","display_name":"Jhe-Wei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-6269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jhe-Wei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City 407, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City 407, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077640443","display_name":"Cheng-Hsuan Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Hsuan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City 407, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City 407, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114174021","display_name":"Tang-Wei Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tang-Wei Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City 407, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City 407, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071158971","display_name":"Che-Cheng Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-9990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Che-Cheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City 407, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City 407, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090005360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63250791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"12","first_page":"3715","last_page":"3715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6785821914672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.6524734497070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6461641788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6416984796524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6175315380096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5959539413452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.534531831741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.531326949596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.5226826071739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-process","display_name":"Diffusion process","score":0.48972800374031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.47744613885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.46136942505836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.4507572054862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4331090450286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4208580553531647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1400126814842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-diffusion","display_name":"Innovation diffusion","score":0.09705737233161926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6785821914672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.6524734497070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6461641788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6416984796524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6175315380096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5959539413452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.534531831741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.531326949596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5226826071739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68710425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275442","display_name":"Diffusion process","level":3,"score":0.48972800374031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.47744613885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.46136942505836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.4507572054862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4331090450286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4208580553531647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1400126814842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017618536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304994","display_name":"Innovation diffusion","level":2,"score":0.09705737233161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24123715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/12/3715/pdf?version=1717762696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38931498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38931498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11207714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11207714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c7751e6cca44a79bce1a588ea587aca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c7751e6cca44a79bce1a588ea587aca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 12, p 3715 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24123715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/12/3715/pdf?version=1717762696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399430478.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W2129069237","https://openalex.org/W2214802144","https://openalex.org/W2242218935","https://openalex.org/W2560533888","https://openalex.org/W2912435603","https://openalex.org/W2963312584","https://openalex.org/W2963372104","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2982795046","https://openalex.org/W3035484352","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W3170697543","https://openalex.org/W3207918547","https://openalex.org/W3212516020","https://openalex.org/W4225672218","https://openalex.org/W4312678820","https://openalex.org/W4312812783","https://openalex.org/W4318718620","https://openalex.org/W4386076368","https://openalex.org/W6779823529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357322570","https://openalex.org/W90581812","https://openalex.org/W2997591215","https://openalex.org/W2227541280","https://openalex.org/W2029783634","https://openalex.org/W2979181971","https://openalex.org/W2888591766","https://openalex.org/W2808332603","https://openalex.org/W1486891274","https://openalex.org/W2801208768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,66,126],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"with":[3,91,168,187,192],"the":[4,54,61,70,75,83,94,103,107,110,116,119,122,133,137,149,153,156,169,174,178,188,193,200,204,209,216,226],"increasing":[5],"demand":[6],"for":[7,24,121],"high-quality":[8],"images":[9,171],"in":[10,37,109,199,203,208,220],"various":[11],"fields,":[12],"more":[13,15,80],"and":[14,78,99,113,143,163,185,206],"attention":[16],"has":[17,57],"been":[18,50],"focused":[19],"on":[20],"noise":[21,32,46],"removal":[22,47],"techniques":[23],"image":[25,39,72,77,108,120,123,150,157,227],"processing.":[26],"The":[27,180,211],"effective":[28],"elimination":[29],"of":[30,60,63,82,97,106,118,136,177],"unwanted":[31],"plays":[33],"a":[34,88],"crucial":[35],"role":[36],"improving":[38],"quality.":[40],"To":[41],"meet":[42],"this":[43,85,127,221],"challenge,":[44],"many":[45,64],"methods":[48],"have":[49],"proposed,":[51],"among":[52],"which":[53,101],"diffusion":[55,95,138,154,217],"model":[56,181,218],"become":[58],"one":[59],"focuses":[62],"researchers.":[65],"order":[67],"to":[68,74,93,147,172],"make":[69],"restored":[71],"closer":[73],"real":[76],"retain":[79],"features":[81,158,165],"image,":[84],"paper":[86],"proposes":[87],"DIR-SDE":[89],"method":[90],"reference":[92],"models":[96],"IR-SDE":[98,129,140,194],"IDM,":[100],"improve":[102,115,225],"feature":[104],"retention":[105],"de-raining":[111,124],"process,":[112,155],"then":[114],"realism":[117],"task.":[125],"study,":[128],"was":[130,141,145,182],"used":[131],"as":[132],"base":[134],"structure":[135],"model,":[139],"improved,":[142],"DINO-ViT":[144],"combined":[146],"enhance":[148,173],"features.":[151],"During":[152],"were":[159,166],"extracted":[160],"using":[161],"DINO-ViT,":[162],"these":[164],"fused":[167],"original":[170],"learning":[175],"effect":[176],"model.":[179],"also":[183],"trained":[184],"validated":[186],"Rain100H":[189],"dataset.":[190],"Compared":[191],"method,":[195],"it":[196],"improved":[197],"0.003":[198,202],"SSIM,":[201],"LPIPS,":[205],"1.23":[207],"FID.":[210],"experimental":[212],"results":[213],"show":[214],"that":[215],"proposed":[219],"study":[222],"can":[223],"effectively":[224],"restoration":[228],"performance.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}