{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399381732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113694","title":"Localization Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted D2D Systems","display_name":"Localization Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted D2D Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399381732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113694","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113694","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3694/pdf?version=1717680170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3694/pdf?version=1717680170","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100714261","display_name":"Mengke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4521-194X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086282554","display_name":"Tiejun Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-2419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiejun Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-2419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050650079","display_name":"Pingmu Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingmu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042641191","display_name":"Zhipeng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-9687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhipeng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-9687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086282554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.1911,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47138537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"3694","last_page":"3694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5158768892288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.43560537695884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38658952713012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35125482082366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3314216732978821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5158768892288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.43560537695884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38658952713012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35125482082366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3314216732978821}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113694","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3694/pdf?version=1717680170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38894484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11175182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11175182","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11175182/pdf/sensors-24-03694.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b8bbfd4e77d410ab5aa10d4c3bfd4e1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b8bbfd4e77d410ab5aa10d4c3bfd4e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 11, p 3694 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113694","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3694/pdf?version=1717680170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5003439219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399381732.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082715409","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2128131274","https://openalex.org/W2582846117","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2995554704","https://openalex.org/W3034533409","https://openalex.org/W3035629103","https://openalex.org/W3039576648","https://openalex.org/W3092446067","https://openalex.org/W3189299203","https://openalex.org/W4280499025","https://openalex.org/W4290996161","https://openalex.org/W4312833915","https://openalex.org/W4312863830","https://openalex.org/W4313041999","https://openalex.org/W4317419463","https://openalex.org/W4322576422","https://openalex.org/W4395116113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"research":[1],"on":[2,74],"high-precision":[3],"and":[4,57,77],"all-scenario":[5],"localization":[6,25,34,71],"using":[7],"the":[8,18,24,79,104,108,115,118],"millimeter-wave":[9],"(mmWave)":[10],"band":[11],"is":[12,60,95],"of":[13,20,106,117],"great":[14],"urgency.":[15],"Due":[16],"to":[17,97],"characteristics":[19],"mmWave,":[21],"blockages":[22],"make":[23],"task":[26],"more":[27],"complex.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"proposes":[31],"a":[32,70,86,90,130],"cooperative":[33],"system":[35,76],"among":[36],"user":[37],"equipment":[38],"(UEs)":[39],"assisted":[40],"by":[41],"reconfigurable":[42],"intelligent":[43],"surfaces":[44],"(RISs),":[45],"which":[46],"considers":[47],"device-to-device":[48],"(D2D)":[49],"communication.":[50],"RISs":[51],"are":[52],"used":[53],"as":[54,85],"anchor":[55],"points,":[56],"position":[58],"estimation":[59],"achieved":[61],"through":[62],"signal":[63],"exchanges":[64],"between":[65],"UEs.":[66],"Firstly,":[67],"we":[68],"establish":[69],"model":[72],"based":[73],"this":[75],"derive":[78],"UEs'":[80],"positioning":[81],"error":[82],"bound":[83],"(PEB)":[84],"performance":[87],"metric.":[88],"Then,":[89],"UE-RIS":[91],"joint":[92],"beamforming":[93],"design":[94],"proposed":[96,119],"optimize":[98],"channel":[99],"state":[100],"information":[101],"(CSI)":[102],"with":[103,129],"objective":[105],"achieving":[107,126],"minimum":[109],"PEB.":[110],"Finally,":[111],"simulation":[112],"analysis":[113],"demonstrates":[114],"advantages":[116],"scheme":[120],"over":[121],"RIS-assisted":[122],"base":[123],"station":[124],"positioning,":[125],"centimeter-level":[127],"accuracy":[128],"10":[131],"dBm":[132],"lower":[133],"transmission":[134],"power.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}