{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399239727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113538","title":"Three-Dimensional Segmentation of Equine Paranasal Sinuses in Multidetector Computed Tomography Datasets: Preliminary Morphometric Assessment Assisted with Clustering Analysis","display_name":"Three-Dimensional Segmentation of Equine Paranasal Sinuses in Multidetector Computed Tomography Datasets: Preliminary Morphometric Assessment Assisted with Clustering Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399239727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113538","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113538","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3538/pdf?version=1717082657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3538/pdf?version=1717082657","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061557972","display_name":"Marta Borowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-9912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323121030","display_name":"Bialystok University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzfsy61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marta Borowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, 15\u2013351 Bialystok, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, 15\u2013351 Bialystok, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066383719","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Lipowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-0945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323121030","display_name":"Bialystok University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzfsy61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Lipowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, 15\u2013351 Bialystok, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, 15\u2013351 Bialystok, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063808932","display_name":"Kristina Daunoravi\u010dien\u0117","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-4860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167420956","display_name":"Vilnius Gediminas Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x3e4q36","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167420956"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Daunoravi\u010dien\u0117","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 03224 Vilnius, Lithuania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 03224 Vilnius, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167420956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061473856","display_name":"\u1e02. Turek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-5284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Turek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02\u2013787 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02\u2013787 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036853428","display_name":"Tomasz Jasi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-9944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Jasi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02\u2013787 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02\u2013787 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077406175","display_name":"Jolanta Pauk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-7129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323121030","display_name":"Bialystok University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzfsy61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jolanta Pauk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, 15\u2013351 Bialystok, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, 15\u2013351 Bialystok, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040782870","display_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Domino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-1074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Domino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02\u2013787 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02\u2013787 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040782870","https://openalex.org/A5061557972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323121030","https://openalex.org/I170230895"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.8106,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92388451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"3538","last_page":"3538"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12365","display_name":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paranasal-sinuses","display_name":"Paranasal sinuses","score":0.7689036726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidetector-computed-tomography","display_name":"Multidetector computed tomography","score":0.6877649426460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"Computed tomography","score":0.6760724782943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6452404260635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6355937719345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41919559240341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3744649887084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.35114747285842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.32961297035217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3089703619480133}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777955602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281473","display_name":"Paranasal sinuses","level":2,"score":0.7689036726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993154269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Multidetector computed tomography","level":3,"score":0.6877649426460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.6760724782943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6452404260635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6355937719345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41919559240341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3744649887084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.35114747285842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.32961297035217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3089703619480133}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006736","descriptor_name":"Horses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006736","descriptor_name":"Horses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006736","descriptor_name":"Horses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006736","descriptor_name":"Horses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010256","descriptor_name":"Paranasal Sinuses","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010256","descriptor_name":"Paranasal Sinuses","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010256","descriptor_name":"Paranasal Sinuses","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010256","descriptor_name":"Paranasal Sinuses","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061330","descriptor_name":"Multidetector Computed Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061330","descriptor_name":"Multidetector Computed Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061330","descriptor_name":"Multidetector Computed Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061330","descriptor_name":"Multidetector Computed Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113538","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3538/pdf?version=1717082657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38894336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11175080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11175080","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11175080/pdf/sensors-24-03538.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa2ee31cd8754c74ae6191c9f954537d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa2ee31cd8754c74ae6191c9f954537d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 11, p 3538 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/24/11/3538/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24113538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113538","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3538/pdf?version=1717082657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399239727.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1782021436","https://openalex.org/W1787796270","https://openalex.org/W1963517252","https://openalex.org/W1976347357","https://openalex.org/W1986828559","https://openalex.org/W1988136650","https://openalex.org/W2000764301","https://openalex.org/W2008526817","https://openalex.org/W2016367661","https://openalex.org/W2040453622","https://openalex.org/W2046569430","https://openalex.org/W2069147360","https://openalex.org/W2087291319","https://openalex.org/W2131035469","https://openalex.org/W2146672377","https://openalex.org/W2149006709","https://openalex.org/W2161951959","https://openalex.org/W2164013944","https://openalex.org/W2164071090","https://openalex.org/W2343105247","https://openalex.org/W2416044114","https://openalex.org/W2556890386","https://openalex.org/W2754673196","https://openalex.org/W2801579558","https://openalex.org/W2885172231","https://openalex.org/W2994270623","https://openalex.org/W3022700190","https://openalex.org/W3046452536","https://openalex.org/W3096484329","https://openalex.org/W3124766346","https://openalex.org/W3195938481","https://openalex.org/W4220853808","https://openalex.org/W4221105921","https://openalex.org/W4223568975","https://openalex.org/W4231017029","https://openalex.org/W4247276338","https://openalex.org/W4283267267","https://openalex.org/W4386019522","https://openalex.org/W6809875563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240257336","https://openalex.org/W2314325469","https://openalex.org/W4232330873","https://openalex.org/W2120888881","https://openalex.org/W2556778827","https://openalex.org/W4391192080","https://openalex.org/W2969745125","https://openalex.org/W3124616690","https://openalex.org/W2911548824","https://openalex.org/W2029046535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,139],"paranasal":[1,183],"sinuses,":[2],"a":[3,41],"bilaterally":[4],"symmetrical":[5],"system":[6],"of":[7,13,18,34,48,52,131,144,154,160,173,177,181],"eight":[8],"air-filled":[9],"cavities,":[10],"represent":[11],"one":[12],"the":[14,19,35,45,73,117,126,132,136,145,152,155,171,174],"most":[15],"complex":[16],"parts":[17],"equine":[20,36,182],"body.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"aimed":[24],"to":[25,39,63,125],"extract":[26,64],"morphometric":[27],"measures":[28],"from":[29,72],"computed":[30],"tomography":[31],"(CT)":[32],"images":[33,180],"head":[37],"and":[38,61,69,99,110,114,129,141,148,167,189],"implement":[40],"clustering":[42,119,176],"analysis":[43],"for":[44,162,165,169,187,193],"computer-aided":[46],"identification":[47],"age-related":[49,175],"variations.":[50],"Heads":[51],"18":[53],"cadaver":[54],"horses,":[55],"aged":[56],"2-25":[57],"years,":[58],"were":[59,105],"CT-imaged":[60],"segmented":[62],"their":[65],"volume,":[66],"surface":[67,142],"area,":[68],"relative":[70],"density":[71],"frontal":[74],"sinus":[75,79,83,87,91,94,97,102,127],"(FS),":[76],"dorsal":[77],"conchal":[78,82,101],"(DCS),":[80],"ventral":[81],"(VCS),":[84],"rostral":[85],"maxillary":[86,90],"(RMS),":[88],"caudal":[89],"(CMS),":[92],"sphenoid":[93],"(SS),":[95],"palatine":[96],"(PS),":[98],"middle":[100],"(MCS).":[103],"Data":[104],"grouped":[106],"into":[107],"young,":[108],"middle-aged,":[109],"old":[111],"horse":[112],"groups":[113],"clustered":[115],"using":[116],"K-means":[118],"algorithm.":[120],"Morphometric":[121],"measurements":[122],"varied":[123],"according":[124],"position":[128],"age":[130,153],"horses":[133],"but":[134,191],"not":[135],"body":[137],"side.":[138],"volume":[140],"area":[143],"VCS,":[146,170],"RMS,":[147,163],"CMS":[149,190],"increased":[150],"with":[151],"horses.":[156],"With":[157],"accuracy":[158],"values":[159],"0.72":[161],"0.67":[164],"CMS,":[166],"0.31":[168],"possibility":[172],"CT-based":[178],"3D":[179],"sinuses":[184],"was":[185],"confirmed":[186],"RMS":[188],"disproved":[192],"VCS.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}