{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399181870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113523","title":"Using a Sensor-Embedded Baseball to Identify Finger Characteristics Related to Spin Rate and Pitching Velocity in Pitchers","display_name":"Using a Sensor-Embedded Baseball to Identify Finger Characteristics Related to Spin Rate and Pitching Velocity in Pitchers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399181870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113523","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3523/pdf?version=1717056100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3523/pdf?version=1717056100","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062780609","display_name":"Ming\u2010Chia Yeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169494899","display_name":"Slippery Rock University","ror":"https://ror.org/0369st156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169494899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22442739","display_name":"University of Taipei","ror":"https://ror.org/039e7bg24","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22442739"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Chia Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Exercise Science and Athletic Training, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, PA 16066, USA","Graduate Institute of Sports Equipment Technology, University of Taipei, Taipei 111036, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1751-2834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Exercise Science and Athletic Training, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, PA 16066, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169494899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Sports Equipment Technology, University of Taipei, Taipei 111036, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22442739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635226","display_name":"Wenwen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0363-9107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Wen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404327, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404327, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108937640","display_name":"Yu-Hsuan Hung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22442739","display_name":"University of Taipei","ror":"https://ror.org/039e7bg24","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22442739"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hsuan Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Sports Equipment Technology, University of Taipei, Taipei 111036, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Sports Equipment Technology, University of Taipei, Taipei 111036, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22442739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101734396","display_name":"Yachen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3651-5333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59460038","display_name":"Chung Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yzz0f51","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Chen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Office of Physical Education, Chung-Hua University, Hsinchu 300015, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Office of Physical Education, Chung-Hua University, Hsinchu 300015, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066752273","display_name":"Jung-Tang Kung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77199428","display_name":"National Taiwan Sport University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zjvhn75","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77199428"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Tang Kung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports Training Science\u2014Balls, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 333325, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Training Science\u2014Balls, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 333325, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77199428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101673453","display_name":"Hsi\u2010Pin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-4387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsi-Pin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053730949","display_name":"Chiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-9867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22442739","display_name":"University of Taipei","ror":"https://ror.org/039e7bg24","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22442739"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Sports Equipment Technology, University of Taipei, Taipei 111036, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-9867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Sports Equipment Technology, University of Taipei, Taipei 111036, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22442739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053730949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22442739"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.84,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68941346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"3523","last_page":"3523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.8973000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.8973000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":0.04479999840259552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13752","display_name":"Mechanics and Biomechanics Studies","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-finger","display_name":"Index finger","score":0.5009455680847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinch","display_name":"Pinch","score":0.49849796295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.46103525161743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraclass-correlation","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","score":0.435005247592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-finger","display_name":"Middle finger","score":0.42859724164009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3911871910095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.35797685384750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.34774303436279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32171630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2866806983947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16563037037849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14307013154029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.11140212416648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thumb","display_name":"Thumb","score":0.10113754868507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.08728095889091492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.08437547087669373}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777087348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184848","display_name":"Index finger","level":2,"score":0.5009455680847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14480152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944644","display_name":"Pinch","level":2,"score":0.49849796295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46103525161743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104709138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671540","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","level":3,"score":0.435005247592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779871620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167131","display_name":"Middle finger","level":3,"score":0.42859724164009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3911871910095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35797685384750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.34774303436279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32171630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2866806983947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16563037037849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14307013154029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11140212416648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776881184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83360","display_name":"Thumb","level":2,"score":0.10113754868507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.08728095889091492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08437547087669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001484","descriptor_name":"Baseball","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001484","descriptor_name":"Baseball","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001484","descriptor_name":"Baseball","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001484","descriptor_name":"Baseball","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054874","descriptor_name":"Athletic Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054874","descriptor_name":"Athletic Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054874","descriptor_name":"Athletic Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054874","descriptor_name":"Athletic Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3523/pdf?version=1717056100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38894314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11175286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11175286","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11175286/pdf/sensors-24-03523.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1f333b04a7cb4c50af9274be1620d098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1f333b04a7cb4c50af9274be1620d098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 11, p 3523 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/24/11/3523/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24113523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3523/pdf?version=1717056100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399181870.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969563952","https://openalex.org/W1972439971","https://openalex.org/W1975915509","https://openalex.org/W2007339191","https://openalex.org/W2018845024","https://openalex.org/W2036867707","https://openalex.org/W2050265859","https://openalex.org/W2057497733","https://openalex.org/W2067994549","https://openalex.org/W2073073755","https://openalex.org/W2087752859","https://openalex.org/W2088621153","https://openalex.org/W2111809912","https://openalex.org/W2113149345","https://openalex.org/W2131409975","https://openalex.org/W2144656345","https://openalex.org/W2145936244","https://openalex.org/W2152242892","https://openalex.org/W2158268823","https://openalex.org/W2160459819","https://openalex.org/W2168801135","https://openalex.org/W2290888937","https://openalex.org/W2344270737","https://openalex.org/W2476953836","https://openalex.org/W2612384385","https://openalex.org/W2806505294","https://openalex.org/W2912714840","https://openalex.org/W2966799546","https://openalex.org/W3034901400","https://openalex.org/W3135103297","https://openalex.org/W4241592314","https://openalex.org/W4294581885","https://openalex.org/W6655066315","https://openalex.org/W6721038197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382072760","https://openalex.org/W4240784184","https://openalex.org/W2051149807","https://openalex.org/W2370358288","https://openalex.org/W2026038451","https://openalex.org/W3175416320","https://openalex.org/W1583082339","https://openalex.org/W3180008851","https://openalex.org/W2294153898","https://openalex.org/W3192189056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Previous":[1],"investigations":[2],"have":[3],"shown":[4],"a":[5,38,56],"positive":[6],"relationship":[7,97],"between":[8,98],"baseball":[9,53],"pitching":[10,18,31,67,102,160,176,194],"velocity":[11,32,82,161],"and":[12,33,45,59,72,81,90,101,121,145,152,175,182,192],"the":[13,25,96],"kinetic":[14],"chain":[15],"involved":[16],"in":[17],"motion.":[19],"However,":[20],"no":[21],"study":[22],"has":[23],"examined":[24],"influence":[26],"of":[27,35,115],"finger":[28,99,112,119,147,150,172,177],"characteristics":[29,100],"on":[30],"rate":[34,80,129,191],"spin":[36,128,190],"via":[37],"sensor-embedded":[39],"baseball.":[40],"Methods:":[41],"Twenty-one":[42],"pitchers":[43],"volunteered":[44],"were":[46,74,83],"recruited":[47],"for":[48,66],"this":[49],"study.":[50],"An":[51],"experimental":[52],"embedded":[54],"with":[55,127,158],"force":[57,116,122,153,178,181],"sensor":[58],"an":[60],"inertial":[61],"measurement":[62],"unit":[63],"was":[64],"designed":[65],"performance":[68],"measurement.":[69],"Finger":[70,105,136,169],"length":[71,106,137,170],"strength":[73],"measured":[75],"as":[76],"dependent":[77],"variables.":[78,85],"Spin":[79],"independent":[84],"Pearson":[86],"product\u2013moment":[87],"correlations":[88,126,157],"(r)":[89],"intraclass":[91],"correlation":[92],"coefficients":[93],"(ICCs)":[94],"determined":[95],"performance.":[103],"Results:":[104],"discrepancy,":[107,138,171],"two-point":[108,139],"pinch":[109,142,173],"strength,":[110,143,174],"index":[111,144],"RFD":[113,183],"(rate":[114],"development),":[117],"middle":[118,146,149],"impulse,":[120,151],"discrepancy":[123],"had":[124,155],"significant":[125,156],"(r":[130,162],"=":[131,163],"0.500~0.576,":[132],"p":[133,165],"\u2264":[134,166],"0.05).":[135,167],"pinch,":[140],"three-point":[141],"RFD,":[148],"combination":[154],"fastball":[159,189,193],"0.491~0.584,":[164],"Conclusions:":[168],"including":[179],"maximal":[180],"may":[184],"be":[185],"factors":[186],"that":[187],"impact":[188],"velocity.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
