{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399043479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113454","title":"Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Deep Learning: A Survey","display_name":"Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Deep Learning: A Survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399043479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113454","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3454/pdf?version=1716815129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3454/pdf?version=1716815129","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041458559","display_name":"Fuhui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8822-7057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100789","display_name":"Wuhan College","ror":"https://ror.org/01dashf18","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100789"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fuhui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Wuhan College, Wuhan 430212, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8822-7057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Wuhan College, Wuhan 430212, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100789"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075737786","display_name":"Qingbo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-6340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingbo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034435564","display_name":"Yusong Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-5679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusong Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098770890","display_name":"Xinghua Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041458559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100789"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":16.6912,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99718184,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"3454","last_page":"3454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7502864599227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6150830984115601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5942406058311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5810078382492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5681383013725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5534857511520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5325791835784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4472707211971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3339780569076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.275912880897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.1060328483581543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7502864599227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6150830984115601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5942406058311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5810078382492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5681383013725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5534857511520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5325791835784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4472707211971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3339780569076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.275912880897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.1060328483581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3454/pdf?version=1716815129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38894245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11174398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11174398","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11174398/pdf/sensors-24-03454.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d818f79f5a4c4059a2483905fab8645c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d818f79f5a4c4059a2483905fab8645c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 11, p 3454 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/24/11/3454/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24113454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3454/pdf?version=1716815129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399043479.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":155,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1974688106","https://openalex.org/W1982275278","https://openalex.org/W1990517717","https://openalex.org/W2005523062","https://openalex.org/W2006169073","https://openalex.org/W2013995673","https://openalex.org/W2016802025","https://openalex.org/W2037325790","https://openalex.org/W2038569287","https://openalex.org/W2043151330","https://openalex.org/W2043281016","https://openalex.org/W2045818742","https://openalex.org/W2055873761","https://openalex.org/W2062630100","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2076257979","https://openalex.org/W2078098002","https://openalex.org/W2083022762","https://openalex.org/W2089731252","https://openalex.org/W2096947102","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2106544870","https://openalex.org/W2110787940","https://openalex.org/W2112462566","https://openalex.org/W2114106396","https://openalex.org/W2126450366","https://openalex.org/W2127130980","https://openalex.org/W2130313186","https://openalex.org/W2134456669","https://openalex.org/W2141758575","https://openalex.org/W2150046657","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2159264421","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2280819451","https://openalex.org/W2301541953","https://openalex.org/W2342958238","https://openalex.org/W2463319845","https://openalex.org/W2465164134","https://openalex.org/W2471161958","https://openalex.org/W2511340798","https://openalex.org/W2530278562","https://openalex.org/W2555297092","https://openalex.org/W2558296208","https://openalex.org/W2558869916","https://openalex.org/W2564947831","https://openalex.org/W2572334665","https://openalex.org/W2580840020","https://openalex.org/W2591055632","https://openalex.org/W2592062672","https://openalex.org/W2606754133","https://openalex.org/W2612904117","https://openalex.org/W2617137613","https://openalex.org/W2690485866","https://openalex.org/W2740570963","https://openalex.org/W2744067593","https://openalex.org/W2744550671","https://openalex.org/W2747276445","https://openalex.org/W2761699219","https://openalex.org/W2765893638","https://openalex.org/W2766043968","https://openalex.org/W2768753204","https://openalex.org/W2772084711","https://openalex.org/W2773239863","https://openalex.org/W2773965413","https://openalex.org/W2774345466","https://openalex.org/W2774595318","https://openalex.org/W2776458183","https://openalex.org/W2776641310","https://openalex.org/W2789263499","https://openalex.org/W2790625295","https://openalex.org/W2791168136","https://openalex.org/W2791694051","https://openalex.org/W2792018332","https://openalex.org/W2792871522","https://openalex.org/W2792916989","https://openalex.org/W2793039588","https://openalex.org/W2793062918","https://openalex.org/W2798854001","https://openalex.org/W2799972844","https://openalex.org/W2800541751","https://openalex.org/W2805330622","https://openalex.org/W2808206663","https://openalex.org/W2808622270","https://openalex.org/W2809817009","https://openalex.org/W2810292802","https://openalex.org/W2810332900","https://openalex.org/W2815862320","https://openalex.org/W2870736296","https://openalex.org/W2889347686","https://openalex.org/W2889809771","https://openalex.org/W2894949241","https://openalex.org/W2896491200","https://openalex.org/W2897557170","https://openalex.org/W2898735569","https://openalex.org/W2899336917","https://openalex.org/W2900330699","https://openalex.org/W2900438754","https://openalex.org/W2900529838","https://openalex.org/W2902260176","https://openalex.org/W2902443160","https://openalex.org/W2902647961","https://openalex.org/W2902700103","https://openalex.org/W2903382396","https://openalex.org/W2903936867","https://openalex.org/W2904641092","https://openalex.org/W2906713437","https://openalex.org/W2907460853","https://openalex.org/W2908875359","https://openalex.org/W2910482310","https://openalex.org/W2920966068","https://openalex.org/W2942245950","https://openalex.org/W2948689530","https://openalex.org/W2961350108","https://openalex.org/W2964010366","https://openalex.org/W2975761873","https://openalex.org/W2983199727","https://openalex.org/W2985380938","https://openalex.org/W2997308049","https://openalex.org/W2998227980","https://openalex.org/W2999342951","https://openalex.org/W3001479960","https://openalex.org/W3001566134","https://openalex.org/W3006585575","https://openalex.org/W3012264837","https://openalex.org/W3013372615","https://openalex.org/W3014146531","https://openalex.org/W3017805480","https://openalex.org/W3021048621","https://openalex.org/W3037944824","https://openalex.org/W3040694753","https://openalex.org/W3045078359","https://openalex.org/W3045857695","https://openalex.org/W3089341989","https://openalex.org/W3138116568","https://openalex.org/W3177862163","https://openalex.org/W3185016559","https://openalex.org/W3199081584","https://openalex.org/W4205830141","https://openalex.org/W4205891649","https://openalex.org/W4244596808","https://openalex.org/W4283169343","https://openalex.org/W4298255286","https://openalex.org/W4306811603","https://openalex.org/W4312534210","https://openalex.org/W4312761066","https://openalex.org/W4312895349","https://openalex.org/W4366484334","https://openalex.org/W6673033340","https://openalex.org/W6683684991","https://openalex.org/W6779430159","https://openalex.org/W6805962085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W4242022592","https://openalex.org/W596972243","https://openalex.org/W4313230280","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remaining":[0],"useful":[1],"life":[2],"(RUL)":[3],"is":[4,23,44,66,91,129,146,155,191],"a":[5,15,34,45,133,141,152],"metric":[6],"of":[7,30,53,183,196,207],"health":[8,19,63,81],"state":[9],"for":[10,37,157],"essential":[11],"equipment.":[12],"It":[13],"plays":[14],"significant":[16,76],"role":[17],"in":[18,48,79,95,99,166],"management.":[20],"However,":[21],"RUL":[22,38,56,117,137,159],"often":[24],"random":[25],"and":[26,62,161,164,215],"unknown.":[27],"One":[28],"type":[29,52],"physics-based":[31],"method":[32,54],"builds":[33],"mathematical":[35],"model":[36],"using":[39],"prior":[40],"principles,":[41],"but":[42],"this":[43,65,109,172],"tough":[46],"task":[47],"real-world":[49],"applications.":[50],"Another":[51],"estimates":[55],"from":[57,123,148,180,193],"available":[58],"information":[59],"through":[60],"condition":[61],"monitoring;":[64],"known":[67],"as":[68,200],"the":[69,88,112,124,144,162,167,181,189,194,203,212],"data-driven":[70,73],"method.":[71],"Traditional":[72],"methods":[74],"require":[75],"human":[77],"effort":[78],"designing":[80],"features":[82],"to":[83,131],"represent":[84],"performance":[85],"degradation,":[86],"yet":[87],"prediction":[89,118,160],"accuracy":[90],"limited.":[92],"With":[93],"breakthroughs":[94],"various":[96],"application":[97],"scenarios":[98,201],"recent":[100],"years,":[101,115],"deep":[102,185],"learning":[103,186],"techniques":[104],"provide":[105],"new":[106],"insights":[107],"into":[108],"problem.":[110],"Over":[111],"past":[113],"few":[114],"deep-learning-based":[116,136,158],"has":[119],"attracted":[120],"increasing":[121],"attention":[122],"academic":[125],"community.":[126],"Therefore,":[127],"it":[128],"necessary":[130],"conduct":[132],"survey":[134],"on":[135],"prediction.":[138],"To":[139],"ensure":[140],"comprehensive":[142],"survey,":[143],"literature":[145,168,190],"reviewed":[147,170],"three":[149],"dimensions.":[150],"Firstly,":[151],"unified":[153],"framework":[154],"proposed":[156],"models":[163],"approaches":[165],"are":[169,178,218],"under":[171],"framework.":[173],"Secondly,":[174],"detailed":[175],"estimation":[176],"processes":[177],"compared":[179],"perspective":[182,195],"different":[184],"models.":[187],"Thirdly,":[188],"examined":[192],"specific":[197],"problems,":[198],"such":[199],"where":[202],"collected":[204],"data":[205],"consist":[206],"limited":[208],"labeled":[209],"data.":[210],"Finally,":[211],"main":[213],"challenges":[214],"future":[216],"directions":[217],"summarized.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
