{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398783009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113368","title":"Self-Tuning of Signal Detection Level for Energy Detection-Based Carrier Sense in Low-Power Wide-Area Networks","display_name":"Self-Tuning of Signal Detection Level for Energy Detection-Based Carrier Sense in Low-Power Wide-Area Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398783009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113368","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113368","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3368/pdf?version=1716542187","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3368/pdf?version=1716542187","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029095117","display_name":"Shusuke Narieda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-9977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178574317","display_name":"Mie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01529vy56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shusuke Narieda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Mie, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Mie, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054932044","display_name":"Takeo Fujii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-5560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeo Fujii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Wireless and Communication Research Center (AWCC), The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu 182-8585, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Wireless and Communication Research Center (AWCC), The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu 182-8585, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029095117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.4139,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.594679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"3368","last_page":"3368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense","display_name":"Sense (electronics)","score":0.8640811443328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6032052636146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5406105518341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5331655740737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.47693318128585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45085519552230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.44893181324005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43749046325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33032119274139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31237268447875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24435845017433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1861095130443573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143141573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7450971","display_name":"Sense (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.8640811443328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6032052636146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5406105518341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5331655740737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.47693318128585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45085519552230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.44893181324005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43749046325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33032119274139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31237268447875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24435845017433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1861095130443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113368","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3368/pdf?version=1716542187","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38894158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11174787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11174787","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11174787/pdf/sensors-24-03368.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a4a973c72eee47b58955764615e41276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a4a973c72eee47b58955764615e41276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 11, p 3368 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01216:0006763851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kyutech.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2001615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113368","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3368/pdf?version=1716542187","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2849965964","display_name":"Intermittent Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio","funder_award_id":"19K04374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3705419275","display_name":"Development of the SSC prescription programs for the elderly person who wants to continue walking well","funder_award_id":"21500600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4423952502","display_name":"\u5ca9\u77f3\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u305c\u3044\u6027\u6750\u6599\u306e\u4e09\u8ef8\u5727\u7e2e\u5fdc\u529b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5909\u5f62\u6319\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"50060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8984324501","display_name":"\u5b66\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3088\u307c\u3059\u610f\u5fd7\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"15006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398783009.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010359062","https://openalex.org/W2026366745","https://openalex.org/W2072987322","https://openalex.org/W2130470770","https://openalex.org/W2155310031","https://openalex.org/W2155999145","https://openalex.org/W2172139273","https://openalex.org/W2603425044","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2966902125","https://openalex.org/W3003338413","https://openalex.org/W3005750598","https://openalex.org/W3013805462","https://openalex.org/W3013952774","https://openalex.org/W3081995034","https://openalex.org/W3107540327","https://openalex.org/W4223562031","https://openalex.org/W4383220101","https://openalex.org/W4385284526","https://openalex.org/W4385679692","https://openalex.org/W4387624003","https://openalex.org/W4392910387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385542742","https://openalex.org/W2037111888","https://openalex.org/W3170014661","https://openalex.org/W4391254571","https://openalex.org/W2414034219","https://openalex.org/W2463801224","https://openalex.org/W2334800161","https://openalex.org/W2901378758","https://openalex.org/W4385804851","https://openalex.org/W2889526077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Carrier":[0],"sense":[1,21,68,80,104,116,135],"allows":[2],"end":[3,84,108,120,153],"devices":[4,154],"to":[5,160],"improve":[6,23,33,149],"the":[7,34,54,66,75,78,90,95,133,145,150],"communication":[8,24,37],"quality":[9,25,38],"through":[10],"autonomous":[11,129],"decentralization":[12],"by":[13],"consuming":[14],"power.":[15],"In":[16,74],"particular,":[17],"energy":[18,40,60],"detection-based":[19,29,61],"carrier":[20,30,62,67,79,103,115,134],"can":[22,148],"compared":[26],"with":[27,110,122,155],"peak":[28],"sense.":[31],"To":[32],"trade-off":[35],"between":[36],"and":[39,113],"consumption":[41],"in":[42,70],"low-power":[43],"wide-area":[44],"networks":[45],"(LPWANs),":[46],"this":[47],"study":[48],"proposes":[49],"a":[50,156,161],"self-tuning":[51],"method":[52,127,147],"for":[53,106,118],"signal":[55],"detection":[56],"level":[57,69,81,136],"of":[58,82,94,132,152],"an":[59,107,119],"sense,":[63],"that":[64,99,144],"is,":[65],"sub-GHz":[71],"band":[72],"LPWANs.":[73],"proposed":[76,126,146],"method,":[77],"each":[83],"device":[85,109,121],"is":[86],"determined":[87],"based":[88],"on":[89],"reception":[91],"success":[92],"probability":[93,112],"acknowledgment":[96],"packet,":[97],"such":[98],"they":[100],"become":[101],"low":[102,111],"levels":[105,117],"high":[114,123,157],"probability.":[124],"The":[125],"enables":[128],"decentralized":[130],"derivation":[131],"using":[137],"only":[138],"existing":[139],"protocols.":[140],"Numerical":[141],"examples":[142],"show":[143],"performance":[151],"path":[158],"loss":[159],"gateway.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}