{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398178508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113259","title":"Residual Magnetic Field Testing System with Tunneling Magneto-Resistive Arrays for Crack Inspection in Ferromagnetic Pipes","display_name":"Residual Magnetic Field Testing System with Tunneling Magneto-Resistive Arrays for Crack Inspection in Ferromagnetic Pipes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398178508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113259","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113259","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3259/pdf?version=1716340199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3259/pdf?version=1716340199","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090419392","display_name":"Shuxiang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7583-8196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuxiang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moganshan Institute of Geomagnetism Large Scale Scientific Facility, Zhejiang, Huzhou 313200, China","Qingdao Innovation and Development Base, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266400, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moganshan Institute of Geomagnetism Large Scale Scientific Facility, Zhejiang, Huzhou 313200, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Innovation and Development Base, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266400, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061478748","display_name":"Junqi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-3328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junqi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Innovation and Development Base, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266400, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Innovation and Development Base, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266400, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687408","display_name":"Jiamin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-5520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107198","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg56n75","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiamin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049223544","display_name":"Lindong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-8477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lindong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Innovation and Development Base, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266400, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Innovation and Development Base, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266400, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049223544","https://openalex.org/A5061478748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.6435,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62541605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"3259","last_page":"3259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.795454740524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.667341411113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferromagnetism","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","score":0.6477943062782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magneto","display_name":"Magneto","score":0.6347595453262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.5876182317733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.5720713138580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5594886541366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5570722222328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5283475518226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-tunnelling","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","score":0.4610193967819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4049343466758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.380441278219223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2958877682685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2656233310699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21224287152290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","score":0.17881649732589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16953915357589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13130620121955872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.1264655888080597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.795454740524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.667341411113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.6477943062782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171636128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307177","display_name":"Magneto","level":3,"score":0.6347595453262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.5876182317733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5720713138580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5594886541366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5570722222328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5283475518226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120398109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","level":2,"score":0.4610193967819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4049343466758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.380441278219223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2958877682685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2656233310699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21224287152290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.17881649732589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16953915357589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13130620121955872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.1264655888080597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113259","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3259/pdf?version=1716340199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38894055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11174621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11174621","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11174621/pdf/sensors-24-03259.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d593e6c030e247c495b28b9ab89aea4f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d593e6c030e247c495b28b9ab89aea4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 11, p 3259 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24113259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113259","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3259/pdf?version=1716340199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4302849700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4974747275","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB2011600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8255934405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398178508.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005554104","https://openalex.org/W2024892436","https://openalex.org/W2039565529","https://openalex.org/W2043371064","https://openalex.org/W2082306578","https://openalex.org/W2189709317","https://openalex.org/W2337018380","https://openalex.org/W2562901153","https://openalex.org/W2564343929","https://openalex.org/W2591914810","https://openalex.org/W2765204482","https://openalex.org/W2793506813","https://openalex.org/W2912920723","https://openalex.org/W2919822388","https://openalex.org/W3035492624","https://openalex.org/W3152904133","https://openalex.org/W3164187045","https://openalex.org/W3215976138","https://openalex.org/W3216548078","https://openalex.org/W4213428025","https://openalex.org/W4220827922","https://openalex.org/W4295924067","https://openalex.org/W4313415777","https://openalex.org/W6733570989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012959172","https://openalex.org/W1995707634","https://openalex.org/W2740243652","https://openalex.org/W2025480516","https://openalex.org/W3182877397","https://openalex.org/W2068525508","https://openalex.org/W3089234692","https://openalex.org/W1987656551","https://openalex.org/W2142294076","https://openalex.org/W578570106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ferromagnetic":[0],"pipes":[1],"are":[2,12,123,129,140],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,45,151],"the":[6,29,76,107,111,114,120,126,133,137,144,147],"oil":[7],"and":[8,20,64,79,99,117,125],"gas":[9],"industry.":[10],"They":[11],"subject":[13],"to":[14,17,25,73,131,142],"cracks":[15,27],"due":[16],"corrosion,":[18],"pressure,":[19],"fatigue.":[21],"It":[22],"is":[23,40,67,71,90,97,104],"significant":[24],"detect":[26],"for":[28,42],"safety":[30],"of":[31,59,88,95,113,146],"pipes.":[32,47],"A":[33],"residual":[34],"magnetic":[35,81],"field":[36],"testing":[37],"(RMFT)":[38],"system":[39],"developed":[41],"crack":[43,115,134],"detection":[44,53],"ferromagnetic":[46],"Based":[48],"on":[49,56,119],"this":[50,152],"background,":[51],"a":[52,85,100],"probe":[54,70],"based":[55],"an":[57],"array":[58],"tunneling":[60],"magneto-resistive":[61],"(TMR)":[62],"sensors":[63],"permanent":[65],"magnets":[66],"exploited.":[68],"The":[69,92],"able":[72],"partially":[74],"magnetize":[75],"pipe":[77],"wall":[78],"collect":[80],"signals":[82],"simultaneously.":[83],"First,":[84],"theoretical":[86],"analysis":[87],"RMFT":[89,96,121,149],"presented.":[91],"physics":[93],"principle":[94],"introduced,":[98],"finite":[101,108],"element":[102,109],"model":[103],"built.":[105],"In":[106],"simulations,":[110],"effects":[112],"length":[116],"depth":[118],"signal":[122,127],"analyzed,":[124],"characteristics":[128],"selected":[130],"represent":[132],"size.":[135],"Next,":[136],"validated":[138],"experiments":[139],"conducted":[141],"demonstrate":[143],"feasibility":[145],"proposed":[148],"method":[150],"paper.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}