{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396856098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103068","title":"Electrical Sensor Calibration by Fuzzy Clustering with Mandatory Constraint","display_name":"Electrical Sensor Calibration by Fuzzy Clustering with Mandatory Constraint","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396856098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103068","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38793922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24103068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103068","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/3068/pdf?version=1715430354","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/3068/pdf?version=1715430354","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018962276","display_name":"Shihong Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-2704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihong Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-2704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026979282","display_name":"K.Y. Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6032-0229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keyi Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101857012","display_name":"Liping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3906-1121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101567640","display_name":"Yuwei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5147-8928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101857012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.1837,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50468427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"10","first_page":"3068","last_page":"3068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6872055530548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6552722454071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6368155479431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.6291978359222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.6198493242263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.5996465682983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5696518421173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5544198155403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5268211364746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5128965377807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5112974643707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4192773103713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39916282892227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3262791931629181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.22548606991767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20944738388061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08464547991752625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6872055530548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6552722454071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6368155479431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6291978359222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6198493242263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.5996465682983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5696518421173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5544198155403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5268211364746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5128965377807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5112974643707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4192773103713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39916282892227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3262791931629181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.22548606991767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20944738388061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08464547991752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24103068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103068","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/3068/pdf?version=1715430354","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38793922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38793922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11125234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11125234","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11125234/pdf/sensors-24-03068.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fe7efbf8f6824afcbb10ccfb61f90210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fe7efbf8f6824afcbb10ccfb61f90210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 10, p 3068 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24103068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103068","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/3068/pdf?version=1715430354","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3465307144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61973232","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6288664033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61973232","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396856098.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51251913","https://openalex.org/W2030655456","https://openalex.org/W2041054527","https://openalex.org/W2051350851","https://openalex.org/W2068617723","https://openalex.org/W2133551561","https://openalex.org/W2153233077","https://openalex.org/W2154535290","https://openalex.org/W2160267226","https://openalex.org/W2794566392","https://openalex.org/W2889409529","https://openalex.org/W3021060255","https://openalex.org/W3080915053","https://openalex.org/W3084254881","https://openalex.org/W3119621083","https://openalex.org/W3174474651","https://openalex.org/W3198632954","https://openalex.org/W3216596298","https://openalex.org/W4293194152","https://openalex.org/W4294811433","https://openalex.org/W4320712992","https://openalex.org/W4367396380","https://openalex.org/W4376115481","https://openalex.org/W4386069660","https://openalex.org/W6682835559","https://openalex.org/W6781017831","https://openalex.org/W6782641520","https://openalex.org/W6783458630","https://openalex.org/W6797633874","https://openalex.org/W6800422366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037187668","https://openalex.org/W4234772502","https://openalex.org/W2380685755","https://openalex.org/W2252100032","https://openalex.org/W2963436428","https://openalex.org/W4400978025","https://openalex.org/W2918743509","https://openalex.org/W2734796617","https://openalex.org/W3083218341","https://openalex.org/W3034087822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrical":[0],"tomography":[1],"sensors":[2,22,42],"have":[3],"been":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6,17],"for":[7],"pipeline":[8],"parameter":[9],"detection":[10],"and":[11,91,124],"estimation.":[12],"Before":[13],"they":[14],"can":[15,70,131],"be":[16,24,50],"in":[18,77,96,112,119,139],"formal":[19],"applications,":[20],"the":[21,33,40,46,92,97,116,134],"must":[23],"calibrated":[25,41],"using":[26],"enough":[27],"labeled":[28],"data.":[29,80],"However,":[30],"due":[31],"to":[32,62,74,100,106],"high":[34],"complexity":[35],"of":[36,103,121,136],"actual":[37],"measuring":[38],"environments,":[39],"are":[43],"inaccurate":[44,109],"since":[45],"labeling":[47,79,137],"data":[48,65,138],"may":[49],"uncertain,":[51],"inconsistent,":[52],"incomplete,":[53],"or":[54],"even":[55],"invalid.":[56],"Alternatively,":[57],"it":[58],"is":[59,89],"always":[60],"possible":[61],"obtain":[63],"partial":[64],"with":[66],"accurate":[67],"labels,":[68],"which":[69],"form":[71],"mandatory":[72,104],"constraints":[73,105],"correct":[75,107],"errors":[76],"other":[78],"In":[81],"this":[82],"paper,":[83],"a":[84,101,113],"semi-supervised":[85],"fuzzy":[86,93,128],"clustering":[87,129],"algorithm":[88,98,118,130],"proposed,":[90],"membership":[94],"degree":[95],"leads":[99],"set":[102],"these":[108],"labels.":[110],"Experiments":[111],"dredger":[114],"validate":[115],"proposed":[117],"terms":[120],"its":[122],"accuracy":[123],"stability.":[125],"This":[126],"new":[127],"generally":[132],"decrease":[133],"error":[135],"any":[140],"sensor":[141],"calibration":[142],"process.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
