{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396779632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103002","title":"Research on Bearing Surface Scratch Detection Based on Improved YOLOV5","display_name":"Research on Bearing Surface Scratch Detection Based on Improved YOLOV5","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396779632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103002","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38793857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24103002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103002","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/3002/pdf?version=1715247345","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/3002/pdf?version=1715247345","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057055527","display_name":"Huakun Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-5507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huakun Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-5507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032315085","display_name":"Huimin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5396-8646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huimin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078234400","display_name":"Zhehao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3750-116X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhehao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073522689","display_name":"Rongke Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-940X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongke Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090307620","display_name":"Yang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-8606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002997238","display_name":"Liandong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-1754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liandong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002997238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.3075,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81430953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"10","first_page":"3002","last_page":"3002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.9795386791229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","score":0.7913438677787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6772666573524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.5110124349594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing-surface","display_name":"Bearing surface","score":0.4899258017539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44409245252609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4177170395851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3404654860496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.23148801922798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18450331687927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10837513208389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lubrication","display_name":"Lubrication","score":0.06654027104377747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.9795386791229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.7913438677787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6772666573524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5110124349594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187435122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876746","display_name":"Bearing surface","level":3,"score":0.4899258017539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44409245252609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4177170395851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3404654860496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23148801922798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18450331687927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10837513208389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184608416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803","display_name":"Lubrication","level":2,"score":0.06654027104377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24103002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103002","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/3002/pdf?version=1715247345","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38793857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38793857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11124933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11124933","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11124933/pdf/sensors-24-03002.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b10ce9b70326454cb3042fbad934be84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b10ce9b70326454cb3042fbad934be84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 10, p 3002 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24103002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103002","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/3002/pdf?version=1715247345","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1602129358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"tsqnz20221124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3469435873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF0705700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3545626101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"tstp20230614","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4565531890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF0705700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5064100828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51927811","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6259247475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022QNRC001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396779632.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W2036989445","https://openalex.org/W2088049833","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2120419212","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2791694051","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2966926453","https://openalex.org/W3011228792","https://openalex.org/W3012374719","https://openalex.org/W3035414587","https://openalex.org/W3042011474","https://openalex.org/W3120943932","https://openalex.org/W3130858773","https://openalex.org/W3177052299","https://openalex.org/W3210586215","https://openalex.org/W4283275671","https://openalex.org/W4385342336","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4388544374","https://openalex.org/W6683411478","https://openalex.org/W6739901393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973614949","https://openalex.org/W3175646167","https://openalex.org/W1971947685","https://openalex.org/W2742310166","https://openalex.org/W2951046485","https://openalex.org/W1599187044","https://openalex.org/W2092858217","https://openalex.org/W2593071894","https://openalex.org/W2020249618","https://openalex.org/W1523413255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bearings":[0],"are":[1],"crucial":[2],"components":[3],"of":[4,43,78,86,143,151,184,198],"machinery":[5],"and":[6,8,91,115,156,172,187,193],"equipment,":[7],"it":[9],"is":[10,26,53,68,113,122,135,138,165],"essential":[11],"to":[12,16],"inspect":[13],"them":[14],"thoroughly":[15],"ensure":[17],"a":[18,79,92,105,116],"high":[19],"pass":[20],"rate.":[21],"Currently,":[22],"bearing":[23,44,57,101,108,118,213],"scratch":[24,61,103,110,120,128],"detection":[25,42,129,161,196],"primarily":[27],"carried":[28],"out":[29],"manually,":[30],"which":[31,137],"cannot":[32],"meet":[33],"industrial":[34,216],"demands.":[35],"This":[36],"study":[37,191],"presents":[38],"research":[39],"on":[40,70,168,175,212],"the":[41,71,76,95,125,146,169,176,195,203,207],"surface":[45,58,102,109,119],"scratches.":[46],"An":[47],"improved":[48],"YOLOV5":[49,72],"network,":[50],"named":[51],"YOLOV5-CDG,":[52],"proposed":[54,204],"for":[55,153,209],"detecting":[56,154,210],"defects":[59],"using":[60],"images":[62],"as":[63,124],"targets.":[64],"The":[65,127,159],"YOLOV5-CDG":[66],"model":[67,74,147],"based":[69],"network":[73],"with":[75,94],"addition":[77],"Coordinate":[80],"Attention":[81],"(CA)":[82],"mechanism":[83],"module,":[84],"fusion":[85],"Deformable":[87],"Convolutional":[88],"Networks":[89],"(DCNs),":[90],"combination":[93],"GhostNet":[96],"lightweight":[97],"network.":[98],"To":[99],"achieve":[100],"detection,":[104],"machine":[106],"vision-based":[107],"sensor":[111],"system":[112],"established,":[114],"self-made":[117],"dataset":[121],"produced":[123],"basis.":[126],"final":[130],"Average":[131],"Precision":[132],"(AP)":[133],"value":[134],"97%,":[136],"3.4%":[139],"higher":[140],"than":[141],"that":[142,202],"YOLOV5.":[144],"Additionally,":[145],"has":[148],"an":[149],"accuracy":[150],"99.46%":[152],"defective":[155],"qualified":[157],"products.":[158],"average":[160],"time":[162],"per":[163],"image":[164],"263.4":[166],"ms":[167,174],"CPU":[170],"device":[171],"12.2":[173],"GPU":[177],"device,":[178],"demonstrating":[179,201],"excellent":[180],"performance":[181],"in":[182,215],"terms":[183],"both":[185],"speed":[186],"accuracy.":[188],"Furthermore,":[189],"this":[190],"analyzes":[192],"compares":[194],"results":[197],"various":[199],"models,":[200],"method":[205],"satisfies":[206],"requirements":[208],"scratches":[211],"surfaces":[214],"settings.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}