{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396731804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24102991","title":"A Deep Learning Approach for Accurate Path Loss Prediction in LoRaWAN Livestock Monitoring","display_name":"A Deep Learning Approach for Accurate Path Loss Prediction in LoRaWAN Livestock Monitoring","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396731804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24102991","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38793846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24102991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24102991","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/2991/pdf?version=1715177652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/2991/pdf?version=1715177652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069281382","display_name":"Mike O. Ojo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-1902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mike O. Ojo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Dallas, TX 75252, USA","Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy","Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-1902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Dallas, TX 75252, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068711043","display_name":"Irene Viola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-5613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Viola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy","Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-5613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053829779","display_name":"Silvia Miretti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6693-2527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Miretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy","Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6693-2527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020933020","display_name":"Eugenio Martignani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-1832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Martignani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy","Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-1832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021026284","display_name":"Stefano Giordano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-7528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Giordano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, PI, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, PI, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081726716","display_name":"Mario Baratta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-6429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario Baratta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, PR, Italy","Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy","Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-6429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, PR, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069281382","https://openalex.org/A5081726716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658","https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.3907,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79771029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"10","first_page":"2991","last_page":"2991"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5487200021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5393528938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock","display_name":"Livestock","score":0.521623969078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5050533413887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4678889811038971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4341232180595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.42813044786453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3964720070362091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3440703749656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33092987537384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28513145446777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1955111026763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1944241225719452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18873938918113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.100290447473526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5487200021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5393528938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.521623969078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5050533413887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4678889811038971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4341232180595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42813044786453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3964720070362091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3440703749656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33092987537384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28513145446777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1955111026763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1944241225719452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18873938918113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.100290447473526}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24102991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24102991","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/2991/pdf?version=1715177652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38793846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38793846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11125001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11125001","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11125001/pdf/sensors-24-02991.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1273490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1273490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b15589fe63054948892c3c05d0c89b06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b15589fe63054948892c3c05d0c89b06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 10, p 2991 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24102991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24102991","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/10/2991/pdf?version=1715177652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1303340219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-2027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317295","funder_display_name":"Dipartimenti di Eccellenza"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3006576871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317295","funder_display_name":"Dipartimenti di Eccellenza"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956079712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7091469379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-2027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317295","display_name":"Dipartimenti di Eccellenza","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396731804.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59495185","https://openalex.org/W1967281134","https://openalex.org/W2063907334","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2139515706","https://openalex.org/W2161767008","https://openalex.org/W2172000360","https://openalex.org/W2243299349","https://openalex.org/W2499400668","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2525332113","https://openalex.org/W2597140867","https://openalex.org/W2597831797","https://openalex.org/W2771058985","https://openalex.org/W2785908240","https://openalex.org/W2920009094","https://openalex.org/W2924595251","https://openalex.org/W2929741483","https://openalex.org/W2969704832","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2979511419","https://openalex.org/W2981854649","https://openalex.org/W2992245519","https://openalex.org/W3036702517","https://openalex.org/W3112255959","https://openalex.org/W3129088245","https://openalex.org/W3157780497","https://openalex.org/W3184837809","https://openalex.org/W4206357784","https://openalex.org/W4285327658","https://openalex.org/W6683852811","https://openalex.org/W6789997183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573929026","https://openalex.org/W2137957896","https://openalex.org/W2042118304","https://openalex.org/W2081866618","https://openalex.org/W2188903828","https://openalex.org/W168166380","https://openalex.org/W2613749065","https://openalex.org/W4380995703","https://openalex.org/W1590449018","https://openalex.org/W3143762237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68],"agricultural":[1],"sector":[2],"is":[3],"amidst":[4],"an":[5,155],"industrial":[6],"revolution":[7],"driven":[8],"by":[9,149],"the":[10,22,63,72,85,99,131,142,183],"integration":[11],"of":[12,24,74,88,102,120,133,144],"sensing,":[13],"communication,":[14,42],"and":[15,45,140,191,251],"artificial":[16],"intelligence":[17],"(AI).":[18],"Within":[19],"this":[20,198,238],"context,":[21],"internet":[23],"things":[25],"(IoT)":[26],"takes":[27],"center":[28],"stage,":[29],"particularly":[30,38],"in":[31,39,59,62,66,95,123,137,151,222,244,256],"facilitating":[32],"remote":[33],"livestock":[34,57,246],"monitoring.":[35],"Challenges":[36],"persist,":[37],"effective":[40],"field":[41],"adequate":[43],"coverage,":[44],"long-range":[46],"data":[47],"transmission.":[48],"This":[49,126],"study":[50,127,239],"focuses":[51],"on":[52],"employing":[53],"LoRa":[54,76,113,134],"communication":[55,146,250],"for":[56],"monitoring":[58],"mountainous":[60,124,152],"pastures":[61],"north-western":[64],"Alps":[65],"Italy.":[67],"empirical":[69],"assessment":[70],"tackles":[71],"complexity":[73],"predicting":[75],"path":[77,165,184,253],"loss":[78,166,185,254],"attributed":[79],"to":[80,91,110,129,162,173,225],"diverse":[81],"land-cover":[82,174],"types,":[83],"highlighting":[84],"subtle":[86],"difficulty":[87],"gateway":[89],"deployment":[90],"ensure":[92],"reliable":[93,145],"coverage":[94,122,147],"real-world":[96],"scenarios.":[97],"Moreover,":[98],"high":[100],"expense":[101],"densely":[103],"deploying":[104],"end":[105],"devices":[106],"makes":[107],"it":[108],"difficult":[109],"fully":[111],"analyze":[112],"link":[114,135],"behavior,":[115],"hindering":[116],"a":[117,220,231,241],"complete":[118],"understanding":[119],"networking":[121],"environments.":[125,153],"aims":[128],"elucidate":[130],"stability":[132],"performance":[136],"spatial":[138],"dimensions":[139],"ascertain":[141],"extent":[143],"achievable":[148],"gateways":[150],"Additionally,":[154],"innovative":[156],"deep":[157,199],"learning":[158,200],"approach":[159,201],"was":[160],"proposed":[161],"accurately":[163],"estimate":[164],"across":[167],"challenging":[168],"terrains.":[169],"Remote":[170],"sensing":[171],"contributes":[172],"recognition,":[175],"while":[176],"Bidirectional":[177],"Long":[178],"Short-Term":[179],"Memory":[180],"(Bi-LSTM)":[181],"enhances":[182],"model's":[186],"precision.":[187],"Through":[188],"rigorous":[189],"implementation":[190],"comprehensive":[192],"evaluation":[193],"using":[194],"collected":[195],"experimental":[196],"data,":[197],"significantly":[202],"curtails":[203],"estimation":[204,223],"errors,":[205],"outperforming":[206],"established":[207,217],"models.":[208,236],"Our":[209],"results":[210],"demonstrate":[211],"that":[212],"our":[213],"prediction":[214,255],"model":[215],"outperforms":[216],"models":[218],"with":[219],"reduction":[221],"error":[224],"less":[226],"than":[227],"5":[228],"dB,":[229],"marking":[230],"2X":[232],"improvement":[233],"over":[234],"state-of-the-art":[235],"Overall,":[237],"signifies":[240],"substantial":[242],"advancement":[243],"IoT-driven":[245],"monitoring,":[247],"presenting":[248],"robust":[249],"precise":[252],"rugged":[257],"landscapes.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}