{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394809200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082511","title":"A Review of Microsphere Super-Resolution Imaging Techniques","display_name":"A Review of Microsphere Super-Resolution Imaging Techniques","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394809200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082511","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38676128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24082511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082511","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/8/2511/pdf?version=1713084687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/8/2511/pdf?version=1713084687","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038280308","display_name":"Wenbo Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-3082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013073161","display_name":"Jingchun Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingchun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108457425","display_name":"Yidi Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yidi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088867739","display_name":"Yun Bu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-9512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038280308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.131,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9473427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"8","first_page":"2511","last_page":"2511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsphere","display_name":"Microsphere","score":0.8317183256149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.46220800280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superresolution","display_name":"Superresolution","score":0.41527003049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39094534516334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3830585479736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.37962767481803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21982485055923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16199684143066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.08801531791687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.0636637806892395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189942447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61186","display_name":"Microsphere","level":2,"score":0.8317183256149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.46220800280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141239990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957423","display_name":"Superresolution","level":3,"score":0.41527003049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39094534516334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3830585479736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.37962767481803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21982485055923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16199684143066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08801531791687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0636637806892395}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24082511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082511","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/8/2511/pdf?version=1713084687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38676128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38676128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11053913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11053913","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11053913/pdf/sensors-24-02511.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:31873994c3864963bfa16df58e871a6d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/31873994c3864963bfa16df58e871a6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 8, p 2511 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24082511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082511","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/8/2511/pdf?version=1713084687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2803005115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JDJQ0027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324858","funder_display_name":"Xihua University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3395263330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JDJQ0027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6339202216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61875166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324858","funder_display_name":"Xihua University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7581592146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61875166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324858","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394809200.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W294095741","https://openalex.org/W1484022853","https://openalex.org/W1935932432","https://openalex.org/W1967662243","https://openalex.org/W1969546521","https://openalex.org/W1976457929","https://openalex.org/W1982769959","https://openalex.org/W1984887947","https://openalex.org/W1992755681","https://openalex.org/W2000188024","https://openalex.org/W2001209184","https://openalex.org/W2003065074","https://openalex.org/W2011605930","https://openalex.org/W2015999660","https://openalex.org/W2027821234","https://openalex.org/W2064173118","https://openalex.org/W2073180798","https://openalex.org/W2091721409","https://openalex.org/W2094928862","https://openalex.org/W2109091904","https://openalex.org/W2118228085","https://openalex.org/W2118879658","https://openalex.org/W2136518848","https://openalex.org/W2156886820","https://openalex.org/W2180084811","https://openalex.org/W2223756457","https://openalex.org/W2323598802","https://openalex.org/W2336091333","https://openalex.org/W2507354000","https://openalex.org/W2534063231","https://openalex.org/W2547936291","https://openalex.org/W2560766516","https://openalex.org/W2577999124","https://openalex.org/W2791189310","https://openalex.org/W2954853493","https://openalex.org/W2996066004","https://openalex.org/W3005645311","https://openalex.org/W3006522472","https://openalex.org/W3032023909","https://openalex.org/W3113795926","https://openalex.org/W3124316171","https://openalex.org/W3155759668","https://openalex.org/W3159840555","https://openalex.org/W3198134783","https://openalex.org/W3216630806","https://openalex.org/W4214583916","https://openalex.org/W4249166508","https://openalex.org/W4256408856","https://openalex.org/W4322720112","https://openalex.org/W4378083585","https://openalex.org/W4385614119","https://openalex.org/W6668920984","https://openalex.org/W6682154067","https://openalex.org/W6701032047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W4390401159","https://openalex.org/W2744391499","https://openalex.org/W4230250635","https://openalex.org/W2143529858","https://openalex.org/W4367590696","https://openalex.org/W2358774654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"optical":[1,19],"microscopes":[2],"are":[3],"only":[4],"able":[5],"to":[6,10,18,38],"resolve":[7],"objects":[8],"down":[9],"a":[11,36,52],"size":[12],"of":[13,25,67,84,93,101,108,114],"approximately":[14],"200":[15],"nm":[16],"due":[17],"diffraction":[20,42],"limits.":[21,43],"The":[22,127],"rapid":[23],"development":[24,132],"nanotechnology":[26],"has":[27,49],"increased":[28],"the":[29,65,85,89,99,104,109,117],"demand":[30],"for":[31],"greater":[32],"imaging":[33,48],"resolution,":[34,62],"with":[35,80],"need":[37],"break":[39],"through":[40],"those":[41],"Among":[44],"super-resolution":[45],"techniques,":[46],"microsphere":[47,115,122],"emerged":[50],"as":[51],"strong":[53],"contender,":[54],"offering":[55],"low":[56],"cost,":[57],"simple":[58],"operation,":[59],"and":[60,70,88,106,112,119,125],"high":[61],"especially":[63],"in":[64,77],"fields":[66],"nanodevices,":[68],"biomedicine,":[69],"semiconductors.":[71],"However,":[72],"this":[73],"technology":[74],"is":[75],"still":[76],"its":[78],"infancy,":[79],"an":[81],"inadequate":[82],"understanding":[83],"underlying":[86],"principles":[87,111],"technology's":[90],"limited":[91],"field":[92],"view.":[94],"This":[95],"paper":[96,128],"comprehensively":[97],"summarizes":[98,130],"status":[100],"current":[102],"research,":[103],"advantages":[105],"disadvantages":[107],"basic":[110],"methods":[113],"imaging,":[116],"materials":[118],"preparation":[120],"processes,":[121],"manipulation":[123],"methods,":[124],"applications.":[126],"also":[129],"future":[131],"trends.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
