{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394619472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082384","title":"Scented Solutions: Examining the Efficacy of Scent Interventions in Mitigating Driving Fatigue","display_name":"Scented Solutions: Examining the Efficacy of Scent Interventions in Mitigating Driving Fatigue","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394619472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082384","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38676001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24082384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082384","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/8/2384/pdf?version=1712644265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/8/2384/pdf?version=1712644265","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053470325","display_name":"Xinyue Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55285296","display_name":"UCSI University","ror":"https://ror.org/019787q29","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141542","display_name":"Yangzhou Vocational University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sxsay12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141542"]}],"countries":["CN","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Yangzhou Technical Vocational College, Yangzhou 225000, China","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Yangzhou Technical Vocational College, Yangzhou 225000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114032798","display_name":"Kanesan Muthusamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55285296","display_name":"UCSI University","ror":"https://ror.org/019787q29","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanesan Muthusamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326440","display_name":"Jian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2097-5740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076811500","display_name":"Xueliang Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7012-1970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118178","display_name":"Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02grzhe48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55285296","display_name":"UCSI University","ror":"https://ror.org/019787q29","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]}],"countries":["CN","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueliang Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Traffic Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, Yangzhou 225127, China","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Traffic Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053470325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141542","https://openalex.org/I55285296"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":7.391,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97458829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"8","first_page":"2384","last_page":"2384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5538604259490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odor","display_name":"Odor","score":0.5149189233779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.5026662349700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.44254639744758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44126009941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.3342016339302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22707876563072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21936318278312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.21488875150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.1034298837184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.06460976600646973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5538604259490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778916471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485537","display_name":"Odor","level":2,"score":0.5149189233779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.5026662349700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.44254639744758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44126009941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3342016339302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22707876563072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21936318278312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.21488875150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1034298837184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06460976600646973}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009812","descriptor_name":"Odorants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009812","descriptor_name":"Odorants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009812","descriptor_name":"Odorants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009812","descriptor_name":"Odorants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24082384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082384","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/8/2384/pdf?version=1712644265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38676001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38676001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11055109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11055109","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055109/pdf/sensors-24-02384.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ce85cd5714504b9791aff006c317e202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ce85cd5714504b9791aff006c317e202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 8, p 2384 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24082384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082384","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/8/2384/pdf?version=1712644265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394619472.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964136277","https://openalex.org/W1969084607","https://openalex.org/W1969675008","https://openalex.org/W1980693830","https://openalex.org/W1996324413","https://openalex.org/W2003087435","https://openalex.org/W2013926069","https://openalex.org/W2020588405","https://openalex.org/W2029615681","https://openalex.org/W2043133488","https://openalex.org/W2071397834","https://openalex.org/W2085897802","https://openalex.org/W2094310955","https://openalex.org/W2107555257","https://openalex.org/W2144589738","https://openalex.org/W2146182319","https://openalex.org/W2170131944","https://openalex.org/W2217480420","https://openalex.org/W2219582888","https://openalex.org/W2397578758","https://openalex.org/W2513828988","https://openalex.org/W2556684257","https://openalex.org/W2560639756","https://openalex.org/W2590446813","https://openalex.org/W2592888059","https://openalex.org/W2762705194","https://openalex.org/W2775822293","https://openalex.org/W2889576896","https://openalex.org/W2912373488","https://openalex.org/W2959147313","https://openalex.org/W2972472002","https://openalex.org/W2998231474","https://openalex.org/W2999417583","https://openalex.org/W3037534556","https://openalex.org/W3135461737","https://openalex.org/W3151626673","https://openalex.org/W3201030431","https://openalex.org/W3213298665","https://openalex.org/W4205730828","https://openalex.org/W4220840909","https://openalex.org/W4221126600","https://openalex.org/W4224265004","https://openalex.org/W4311214677","https://openalex.org/W4385284477","https://openalex.org/W4389417932","https://openalex.org/W4390010584","https://openalex.org/W4390538017","https://openalex.org/W6772981867","https://openalex.org/W6793368272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085677935","https://openalex.org/W2389617532","https://openalex.org/W2184842172","https://openalex.org/W2057749067","https://openalex.org/W3155832235","https://openalex.org/W2095641227","https://openalex.org/W4968207","https://openalex.org/W2043360411","https://openalex.org/W2533244814","https://openalex.org/W2055121244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fatigued":[0],"driving":[1,68,72,116,129,136,186,198,221],"threatens":[2],"the":[3,31,54,64,82,102,106,140,155,175,201,214],"safety":[4],"of":[5,25,33,56,108,135,145,157,216],"people's":[6],"lives":[7],"and":[8,15,51,53,61,74,113,200],"property.":[9],"Scent":[10],"countermeasures":[11,35],"offer":[12],"minimal":[13],"disruption":[14],"high":[16],"efficacy,":[17],"making":[18],"them":[19],"a":[20,93,149,192,205,226],"promising":[21],"approach.":[22],"The":[23,87,118,143,188],"aim":[24],"this":[26],"study":[27,41,209,224],"was":[28,99,162],"to":[29,104,139,164,174,183,219,231,234,239],"explore":[30,105],"application":[32,215],"scent":[34,158,190,203],"in":[36,44,63,96,152,167,196,237],"alleviating":[37],"fatigued":[38,71],"driving.":[39],"This":[40,208,223],"explored":[42],"changes":[43],"EEG":[45,57,88,146],"frequency":[46],"bands":[47],"(alpha,":[48],"beta,":[49],"theta,":[50],"gamma)":[52],"activity":[55],"metrics":[58],"(<i>R</i><sub>(<i>\u03b1</i>/<i>\u03b2</i>)</sub>,":[59],"<i>R<sub>\u03b8</sub></i><sub>/(<i>\u03b1</i>+<i>\u03b2</i>)</sub>":[60],"<i>R</i><sub>(<i>\u03b1</i>+<i>\u03b8</i>)/(<i>\u03b1</i>+<i>\u03b2</i>)</sub>)":[62],"temporal":[65],"lobe":[66],"during":[67],"tasks,":[69],"selected":[70],"identifiers,":[73],"aided":[75],"validation":[76],"by":[77],"investigating":[78],"subjective":[79,119],"fatigue":[80,137,199,236],"with":[81,92,101,131],"Karolinska":[83],"Sleepiness":[84],"Scale":[85],"(KSS).":[86],"indicators":[89],"all":[90,124,168],"increased,":[91],"significant":[94,150],"increase":[95],"<i>R</i><sub>(<i>\u03b1</i>/<i>\u03b2</i>)</sub>.":[97],"<i>R</i><sub>(<i>\u03b1</i>/<i>\u03b2</i>)</sub>":[98,153,161],"combined":[100],"KSS":[103],"effects":[107],"three":[109,125,169,179],"scents,":[110],"peppermint,":[111],"grapefruit,":[112],"lavender,":[114],"on":[115],"fatigue.":[117,187,222],"questionnaire":[120],"results":[121],"indicated":[122],"that":[123],"scents":[126,180],"significantly":[127,132,184],"improved":[128],"fatigue,":[130],"lower":[133,166],"levels":[134],"compared":[138,173],"control":[141,176],"group.":[142,177],"analysis":[144],"signals":[147],"revealed":[148],"decrease":[151],"after":[154],"implementation":[156],"countermeasures.":[159],"Moreover,":[160],"found":[163,182],"be":[165],"odor":[170,217],"intervention":[171],"groups":[172],"All":[178],"were":[181],"alleviate":[185,220],"grapefruit":[189],"had":[191,204],"better":[193],"timely":[194],"effect":[195],"relieving":[197],"lavender":[202],"longer":[206],"effectiveness.":[207],"provides":[210,225],"further":[211],"exploration":[212],"for":[213,229],"interventions":[218],"practical":[227],"reference":[228],"drivers":[230],"use":[232],"odors":[233],"avoid":[235],"order":[238],"improve":[240],"road":[241],"safety.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}