{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393994353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072323","title":"The EEG-Based Fusion Entropy-Featured Identification of Isometric Contraction Forces under the Same Action","display_name":"The EEG-Based Fusion Entropy-Featured Identification of Isometric Contraction Forces under the Same Action","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393994353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072323","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38610534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072323","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2323/pdf?version=1712324916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2323/pdf?version=1712324916","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102813213","display_name":"Bo Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-1628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-1628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029672892","display_name":"Chengzhen Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-0956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengzhen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399097","display_name":"Xing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-7182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005956622","display_name":"Junjie Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-706X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026528517","display_name":"Jianchao Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-9101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801228662","display_name":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jztag35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianchao Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082631944","display_name":"Yu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-2014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801228662","display_name":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jztag35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-2014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416826","display_name":"Ting Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-3024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006499160","display_name":"Jiangbo Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-5937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiangbo Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-5937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006499160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.9587,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70872171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"2323","last_page":"2323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.6122983694076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-entropy","display_name":"Sample entropy","score":0.558976411819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithm","display_name":"Logarithm","score":0.5581757426261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isometric-exercise","display_name":"Isometric exercise","score":0.5473976731300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4642959535121918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraction","display_name":"Contraction (grammar)","score":0.43803173303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42502015829086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.4171580970287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4128193259239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37634778022766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35128411650657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2922285199165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.17818453907966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1495671570301056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.12113180756568909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0925702452659607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.6122983694076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66696666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105612","display_name":"Sample entropy","level":3,"score":0.558976411819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.5581757426261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103486182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1216236","display_name":"Isometric exercise","level":2,"score":0.5473976731300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4642959535121918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163415756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126473","display_name":"Contraction (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.43803173303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42502015829086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.4171580970287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4128193259239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37634778022766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35128411650657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2922285199165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.17818453907966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1495671570301056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.12113180756568909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0925702452659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007537","descriptor_name":"Isometric Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072323","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2323/pdf?version=1712324916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38610534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38610534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11014078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11014078","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11014078/pdf/sensors-24-02323.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5143669a7c444dcb8479a940dd66588a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5143669a7c444dcb8479a940dd66588a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 7, p 2323 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072323","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2323/pdf?version=1712324916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G339721243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"STI 2030-MajorProjects(2021ZD0200406)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393994353.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539304193","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1988460210","https://openalex.org/W2002725479","https://openalex.org/W2020505895","https://openalex.org/W2041935121","https://openalex.org/W2071307069","https://openalex.org/W2077204677","https://openalex.org/W2085140887","https://openalex.org/W2087962094","https://openalex.org/W2099296020","https://openalex.org/W2119622871","https://openalex.org/W2125587271","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2130646889","https://openalex.org/W2142556337","https://openalex.org/W2157881370","https://openalex.org/W2167575050","https://openalex.org/W2173951272","https://openalex.org/W2247648522","https://openalex.org/W2419542619","https://openalex.org/W2474750459","https://openalex.org/W2523271418","https://openalex.org/W2781689248","https://openalex.org/W2809091086","https://openalex.org/W2943558045","https://openalex.org/W2947459187","https://openalex.org/W2981798261","https://openalex.org/W3002879843","https://openalex.org/W3035097055","https://openalex.org/W3191309988","https://openalex.org/W3196978946","https://openalex.org/W4307941477","https://openalex.org/W4312808724","https://openalex.org/W4313176042","https://openalex.org/W4318778659","https://openalex.org/W4375851357","https://openalex.org/W4383262703","https://openalex.org/W4384080276","https://openalex.org/W6681048827","https://openalex.org/W6848528744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2340005245","https://openalex.org/W1547508840","https://openalex.org/W2052773812","https://openalex.org/W2428872210","https://openalex.org/W2181360123","https://openalex.org/W3029411384","https://openalex.org/W2136279810","https://openalex.org/W2264056257","https://openalex.org/W3179139799","https://openalex.org/W4313890149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,34],"study":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,29,104,151],"important":[4,89],"role":[5],"of":[6,31,42,96,121,153],"assessing":[7],"force":[8,32],"levels":[9,41],"in":[10,16,111,123,138,157],"accurately":[11],"controlling":[12],"upper":[13],"limb":[14],"movements":[15,176],"human-computer":[17,179],"interfaces.":[18],"It":[19,51,116],"uses":[20],"a":[21,93],"new":[22,166],"method":[23,107],"that":[24],"combines":[25],"entropy":[26,55,59,63,67,70,73,76,79,83,97,106,156],"to":[27,37],"improve":[28],"recognition":[30],"levels.":[33],"research":[35],"aims":[36],"differentiate":[38],"between":[39,125],"different":[40,54],"isometric":[43,113,162],"contraction":[44,114,131,163],"forces":[45],"using":[46],"electroencephalogram":[47],"(EEG)":[48],"signal":[49,159],"analysis.":[50],"integrates":[52],"eight":[53],"measures:":[56],"power":[57],"spectrum":[58,62],"(PSE),":[60],"singular":[61],"(SSE),":[64],"logarithmic":[65],"energy":[66],"(LEE),":[68],"approximation":[69],"(AE),":[71],"sample":[72],"(SE),":[74],"fuzzy":[75],"(FE),":[77],"alignment":[78],"(PE),":[80],"and":[81,127,145,172],"envelope":[82],"(EE).":[84],"The":[85],"findings":[86],"emphasize":[87],"two":[88],"advances:":[90],"first,":[91],"including":[92],"wide":[94],"range":[95],"features":[98],"significantly":[99],"improves":[100],"classification":[101],"efficiency;":[102],"second,":[103],"fusion":[105,155],"shows":[108],"exceptional":[109],"accuracy":[110,119,137],"classifying":[112],"forces.":[115],"achieves":[117],"an":[118],"rate":[120],"91.73%":[122],"distinguishing":[124],"15%":[126],"60%":[128,146],"maximum":[129],"voluntary":[130],"(MVC)":[132],"forces,":[133],"along":[134],"with":[135],"69.59%":[136],"identifying":[139],"variations":[140],"across":[141],"15%,":[142],"30%,":[143],"45%,":[144],"MVC.":[147],"These":[148],"results":[149],"illuminate":[150],"efficacy":[152],"employing":[154],"EEG":[158],"analysis":[160],"for":[161,168],"detection,":[164],"heralding":[165],"opportunities":[167],"advancing":[169],"motor":[170,175],"control":[171],"facilitating":[173],"fine":[174],"through":[177],"sophisticated":[178],"interface":[180],"technologies.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}