{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393278902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072175","title":"Resource Cluster-Based Resource Search and Allocation Scheme for Vehicular Clouds in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks","display_name":"Resource Cluster-Based Resource Search and Allocation Scheme for Vehicular Clouds in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393278902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072175","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38610385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072175","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2175/pdf?version=1711633397","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2175/pdf?version=1711633397","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070607287","display_name":"Hyunseok Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9410-7244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunseok Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Computer and Information Communication, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9410-7244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Computer and Information Communication, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034661285","display_name":"Yoonhyeong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-5380"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoonhyeong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["EW ELINT Technology R&D, LIG Nex1, Seongnam 13486, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-5380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EW ELINT Technology R&D, LIG Nex1, Seongnam 13486, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012516798","display_name":"Gayeong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8347-1278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayeong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8347-1278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053850087","display_name":"Euisin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-0647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Euisin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-0647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004565453","display_name":"Youngju Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-0715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youngju Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Computer and Information Communication, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-0715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Computer and Information Communication, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004565453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3822,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57179629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"2175","last_page":"2175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6694334149360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6494590044021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6326818466186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.6206436157226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6082552671432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.59349125623703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5264254808425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5233408808708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3304581046104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18536770343780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.06957012414932251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6694334149360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6494590044021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6326818466186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6206436157226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6082552671432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.59349125623703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5264254808425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5233408808708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3304581046104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18536770343780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.06957012414932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072175","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2175/pdf?version=1711633397","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38610385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38610385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11014148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11014148","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11014148/pdf/sensors-24-02175.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f2bd6853a414f5ca0eb48bd7a31f9b3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f2bd6853a414f5ca0eb48bd7a31f9b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 7, p 2175 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072175","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2175/pdf?version=1711633397","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2581470900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1A2C1010121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7238387873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK21 program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321203","funder_display_name":"Chungbuk National University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G885821260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK21 program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321203","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393278902.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979634439","https://openalex.org/W1992636134","https://openalex.org/W1998029631","https://openalex.org/W2005869756","https://openalex.org/W2114574164","https://openalex.org/W2126043280","https://openalex.org/W2127260421","https://openalex.org/W2180956997","https://openalex.org/W2585223543","https://openalex.org/W2604187483","https://openalex.org/W2613223789","https://openalex.org/W2616128853","https://openalex.org/W2751041681","https://openalex.org/W2782874541","https://openalex.org/W2786309777","https://openalex.org/W2896642734","https://openalex.org/W2902863222","https://openalex.org/W2908408040","https://openalex.org/W2908602034","https://openalex.org/W2914996711","https://openalex.org/W2928400613","https://openalex.org/W2949717642","https://openalex.org/W2955445038","https://openalex.org/W2971209102","https://openalex.org/W2972334820","https://openalex.org/W2973999868","https://openalex.org/W2978659556","https://openalex.org/W2995021995","https://openalex.org/W2995447654","https://openalex.org/W3010031152","https://openalex.org/W3016077412","https://openalex.org/W3024137225","https://openalex.org/W3035982231","https://openalex.org/W3046149271","https://openalex.org/W3049328532","https://openalex.org/W3092229362","https://openalex.org/W3093782590","https://openalex.org/W3116315211","https://openalex.org/W3121508594","https://openalex.org/W3201029465","https://openalex.org/W3204364495","https://openalex.org/W4241631547","https://openalex.org/W4308876626","https://openalex.org/W4324292117","https://openalex.org/W6765609444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"clouds":[1,163],"represent":[2],"an":[3],"appealing":[4],"approach,":[5],"leveraging":[6],"vehicles'":[7],"resources":[8,19],"to":[9,41,70,164,179],"generate":[10],"value-added":[11],"services.":[12],"Thus,":[13],"efficiently":[14],"searching":[15,122],"for":[16,23,73,118,135,144,185],"and":[17,74,84,100,123,140,155,168,191,217],"allocating":[18],"is":[20],"a":[21],"challenge":[22],"the":[24,58,63,80,95,136,173,200],"successful":[25],"construction":[26],"of":[27,87,175,202,212],"vehicular":[28,162],"clouds.":[29],"Many":[30],"recent":[31],"schemes":[32,209],"have":[33],"relied":[34],"on":[35,51,57,109],"hierarchical":[36],"network":[37],"architectures":[38],"using":[39],"clusters":[40,46,107,177],"address":[42,90],"this":[43,67],"challenge.":[44],"These":[45],"are":[47,159],"typically":[48],"constructed":[49],"based":[50,108],"vehicle":[52,114,180],"proximity,":[53],"such":[54],"as":[55],"being":[56],"same":[59,64,137],"road":[60],"or":[61],"within":[62],"region.":[65],"However,":[66],"approach":[68],"struggles":[69],"rapidly":[71],"search":[72,134,143],"consistently":[75],"allocate":[76],"resources,":[77],"especially":[78],"considering":[79],"diverse":[81],"resource":[82,106,110,121,127,138,146,157,176,213],"types":[83,111],"varying":[85],"mobility":[86],"vehicles.":[88],"To":[89,171],"these":[91,126],"limitations,":[92],"we":[93],"propose":[94],"Resource":[96,98,187,193],"Cluster-based":[97],"Search":[99],"Allocation":[101],"(RCSA)":[102],"scheme.":[103],"RCSA":[104,129,182],"constructs":[105],"rather":[112],"than":[113],"proximity.":[115],"This":[116],"allows":[117],"more":[119],"efficient":[120],"allocation.":[124],"Within":[125],"clusters,":[128],"supports":[130],"both":[131],"intra-resource":[132],"cluster":[133,142],"type":[139],"inter-resource":[141],"different":[145],"types.":[147],"In":[148],"RCSA,":[149,203],"vehicles":[150],"with":[151],"longer":[152],"connection":[153],"times":[154],"larger":[156],"capacities":[158],"allocated":[160],"in":[161,210],"minimize":[165],"cloud":[166],"breakdowns":[167],"communication":[169],"traffic.":[170],"handle":[172],"reconstruction":[174],"due":[178],"mobility,":[181],"implements":[183],"mechanisms":[184],"replacing":[186],"Cluster":[188,194],"Heads":[189],"(RCHs)":[190],"managing":[192],"Members":[195],"(RCMs).":[196],"Simulation":[197],"results":[198],"validate":[199],"effectiveness":[201],"demonstrating":[204],"its":[205],"superiority":[206],"over":[207],"existing":[208],"terms":[211],"utilization,":[214],"allocation":[215],"efficiency,":[216],"overall":[218],"performance.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}