{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393254656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072165","title":"Optimizing Antenna Positioning for Enhanced Wireless Coverage: A Genetic Algorithm Approach","display_name":"Optimizing Antenna Positioning for Enhanced Wireless Coverage: A Genetic Algorithm Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393254656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072165","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38610376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072165","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2165/pdf?version=1711620063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2165/pdf?version=1711620063","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092930661","display_name":"Francisco Calles-Esteban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8433-4660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Calles-Esteban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049736554","display_name":"Alvaro Olmedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-4374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Antonio Olmedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031598229","display_name":"Carlos J. Hell\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-5466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos J. Hell\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091983834","display_name":"Adri\u00e1n Valledor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-1336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adri\u00e1n Valledor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083718621","display_name":"Josefa G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-8898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josefa G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003197810","display_name":"Abdelhamid Tayebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6216-257X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhamid Tayebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092930661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":14.2954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98356288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"2165","last_page":"2165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6227649450302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5449288487434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47935014963150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.46989676356315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46805375814437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14095565676689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.13577836751937866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6227649450302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5449288487434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47935014963150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.46989676356315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46805375814437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14095565676689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.13577836751937866}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072165","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2165/pdf?version=1711620063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38610376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38610376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11014192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11014192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5568a38003d4486abe577aec938fd40e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5568a38003d4486abe577aec938fd40e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 7, p 2165 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/63273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10017/63273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055200","display_name":"e_Buah","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072165","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2165/pdf?version=1711620063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393254656.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513524247","https://openalex.org/W1523492569","https://openalex.org/W1757343697","https://openalex.org/W2054405892","https://openalex.org/W2126100744","https://openalex.org/W2146384409","https://openalex.org/W2155667466","https://openalex.org/W2156366125","https://openalex.org/W2175124441","https://openalex.org/W2469483085","https://openalex.org/W2565815565","https://openalex.org/W2750839131","https://openalex.org/W2911830693","https://openalex.org/W2941256904","https://openalex.org/W2994000333","https://openalex.org/W3017920885","https://openalex.org/W3022995104","https://openalex.org/W3161564167","https://openalex.org/W3201319469","https://openalex.org/W3208786897","https://openalex.org/W4210925647","https://openalex.org/W4285117718","https://openalex.org/W4285506463","https://openalex.org/W4293094780","https://openalex.org/W4295036418","https://openalex.org/W4308036921","https://openalex.org/W4315652086","https://openalex.org/W4376624997","https://openalex.org/W4386307085","https://openalex.org/W4388426006","https://openalex.org/W4395064458","https://openalex.org/W6685582904","https://openalex.org/W6771347304","https://openalex.org/W6848866406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,104],"precise":[1],"placement":[2],"of":[3,24,96,142,157],"antennas":[4],"is":[5,102,135],"essential":[6],"to":[7,37,58,118,137],"ensure":[8],"effective":[9],"coverage,":[10],"service":[11],"quality,":[12],"and":[13,75,89,111,122,155],"network":[14],"capacity":[15],"in":[16,99],"wireless":[17],"communications,":[18],"particularly":[19],"given":[20,136],"the":[21,115,144,153],"exponential":[22],"growth":[23],"mobile":[25],"connectivity.":[26],"antenna":[28,60,79,97,158],"positioning":[29,80,98,159],"problem":[30],"(APP)":[31],"has":[32],"evolved":[33],"from":[34,63],"theoretical":[35],"approaches":[36],"practical":[38],"solutions":[39],"employing":[40],"advanced":[41],"algorithms,":[42,121],"such":[43],"as":[44],"evolutionary":[45],"algorithms.":[46],"This":[47],"study":[48],"focuses":[49],"on":[50,147],"developing":[51],"innovative":[52],"web":[53,81,126],"tools":[54],"harnessing":[55],"genetic":[56,120],"algorithms":[57],"optimize":[59],"positioning,":[61],"starting":[62],"propagation":[64],"loss":[65],"calculations.":[66],"To":[67],"achieve":[68],"this,":[69],"seven":[70],"empirical":[71],"models":[72],"were":[73],"reviewed":[74],"integrated":[76],"into":[77],"an":[78],"tool.":[82],"Results":[83],"demonstrate":[84],"that,":[85],"with":[86],"minimal":[87],"configuration":[88],"careful":[90],"model":[91],"selection,":[92,150],"a":[93,124,139],"detailed":[94],"analysis":[95],"any":[100],"area":[101,149],"feasible.":[103],"tool":[105],"was":[106],"developed":[107],"using":[108],"Java":[109],"17":[110],"TypeScript":[112],"5.1.6,":[113],"utilizing":[114],"JMetal":[116],"framework":[117],"apply":[119],"features":[123],"React-based":[125],"interface":[127],"facilitating":[128],"application":[129],"integration.":[130],"For":[131],"future":[132],"research,":[133],"consideration":[134],"implementing":[138],"server":[140],"capable":[141],"analyzing":[143],"environment":[145],"based":[146],"specific":[148],"thereby":[151],"enhancing":[152],"precision":[154],"objectivity":[156],"analysis.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}