{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393158650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072045","title":"Reliability Evaluation for Continuous-Wave Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Systems: Comprehensive Testing from Bench Characterization to Human Test","display_name":"Reliability Evaluation for Continuous-Wave Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Systems: Comprehensive Testing from Bench Characterization to Human Test","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393158650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072045","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38610255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2045/pdf?version=1711351449","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2045/pdf?version=1711351449","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101425533","display_name":"Chenyang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-7882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091801416","display_name":"Jia Xiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0722-2478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Xiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102849099","display_name":"Chong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-9112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips North America, Carlsbad, CA 92011, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips North America, Carlsbad, CA 92011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030141198","display_name":"Kaixue Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-2920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaixue Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416826","display_name":"Ting Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-3024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ting Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100416826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.7818,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70601387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"2045","last_page":"2045"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7122296094894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.6839773654937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6143955588340759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.525009036064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-testing","display_name":"Functional testing","score":0.4996814727783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.46701890230178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38207435607910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3447215259075165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.331241637468338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10001644492149353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7122296094894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130796691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750537","display_name":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.6839773654937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6143955588340759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.525009036064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80823478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493432","display_name":"Functional testing","level":3,"score":0.4996814727783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.46701890230178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38207435607910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3447215259075165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.331241637468338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10001644492149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51234621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2149495","display_name":"Testability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020811","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020811","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020811","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020811","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2045/pdf?version=1711351449","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38610255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38610255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11014010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11014010","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11014010/pdf/sensors-24-02045.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d19e5d1190647d49a2446b28f62814f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d19e5d1190647d49a2446b28f62814f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 7, p 2045 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/24/7/2045/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24072045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2045/pdf?version=1711351449","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3260239679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M-042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4957363700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82305438","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5854786607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Tianjin","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8660386950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81971660","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393158650.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192909831","https://openalex.org/W1973638771","https://openalex.org/W1992729058","https://openalex.org/W2001262493","https://openalex.org/W2009453871","https://openalex.org/W2011767487","https://openalex.org/W2025564775","https://openalex.org/W2039932743","https://openalex.org/W2059719300","https://openalex.org/W2063398621","https://openalex.org/W2065890542","https://openalex.org/W2080576833","https://openalex.org/W2107555866","https://openalex.org/W2133320039","https://openalex.org/W2168963208","https://openalex.org/W2169264770","https://openalex.org/W2509063153","https://openalex.org/W2750687660","https://openalex.org/W2886301707","https://openalex.org/W2895792120","https://openalex.org/W2899318355","https://openalex.org/W3142672147","https://openalex.org/W4214887165","https://openalex.org/W4244033326","https://openalex.org/W6677452763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2518226033","https://openalex.org/W2906058118","https://openalex.org/W4376595809","https://openalex.org/W1941903492","https://openalex.org/W2415550604","https://openalex.org/W2913570314","https://openalex.org/W2588627481","https://openalex.org/W2775615127","https://openalex.org/W2966316009","https://openalex.org/W3029806357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"biomedical":[3,14],"optics":[4,15],"technology":[5,51],"has":[6],"developed":[7,71,108,150],"rapidly.":[8],"The":[9,25,75,116],"current":[10],"widespread":[11],"use":[12],"of":[13,22,27,46,59,80,93],"was":[16],"made":[17],"possible":[18],"by":[19],"the":[20,43,57,64,105,113,159],"invention":[21],"optical":[23],"instruments.":[24,101],"advantages":[26],"being":[28],"non-invasive,":[29],"portable,":[30],"effective,":[31],"low":[32,138],"cost,":[33],"and":[34,68,78,95,126,140,155],"less":[35],"susceptible":[36],"to":[37,42,129],"system":[38,107,124],"noise":[39],"have":[40,70],"led":[41],"rapid":[44],"development":[45],"functional":[47,60],"near-infrared":[48],"spectroscopy":[49],"(fNIRS)":[50],"for":[52,99],"hemodynamics":[53],"detection,":[54],"especially":[55],"in":[56,109,120,158],"field":[58],"brain":[61],"imaging.":[62],"At":[63],"same":[65],"time,":[66],"laboratories":[67],"companies":[69],"various":[72],"fNIRS-based":[73],"systems.":[74],"safety,":[76],"stability,":[77],"efficacy":[79],"fNIRS":[81,100,106,132],"systems":[82,151],"are":[83],"key":[84],"performance":[85,127],"indicators.":[86],"However,":[87],"there":[88],"is":[89],"still":[90],"a":[91],"lack":[92],"comprehensive":[94],"systematic":[96],"evaluation":[97],"methods":[98,136],"This":[102],"study":[103,122],"uses":[104],"our":[110],"laboratory":[111,160],"as":[112],"test":[114,117],"object.":[115],"method":[118],"established":[119],"this":[121,145],"includes":[123],"validation":[125],"testing":[128],"comprehensively":[130,154],"assess":[131],"systems'":[133],"reliability.":[134],"These":[135],"feature":[137],"cost":[139],"high":[141],"practicality.":[142],"Based":[143],"on":[144],"study,":[146],"existing":[147],"or":[148,161],"newly":[149],"can":[152],"be":[153],"easily":[156],"evaluated":[157],"workspace.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}