{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393073191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072021","title":"Optimizing Wireless Connectivity: A Deep Neural Network-Based Handover Approach for Hybrid LiFi and WiFi Networks","display_name":"Optimizing Wireless Connectivity: A Deep Neural Network-Based Handover Approach for Hybrid LiFi and WiFi Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393073191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072021","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38610234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2021/pdf?version=1711089200","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2021/pdf?version=1711089200","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090004280","display_name":"Mohammad Usman Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-7321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Usman Ali Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003252533","display_name":"Mohammad Inayatullah Babar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0000-9606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Inayatullah Babar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019618306","display_name":"Saeed Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-865X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023028090","display_name":"Dan Komosn\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-7997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Komosny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, 601 90 Brno, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, 601 90 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089805066","display_name":"Peter Han Joo Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-8961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Han Joo Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019618306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.6252,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65822838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"2021","last_page":"2021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.8603061437606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7163918614387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6043774485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5952295064926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5531594753265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5360522270202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5162370204925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4905959665775299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.4758591055870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.47275644540786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4320194125175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4319414794445038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42604804039001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29299402236938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23163560032844543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.8603061437606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163918614387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6043774485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5952295064926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5531594753265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5360522270202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5162370204925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4905959665775299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4758591055870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.47275644540786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4320194125175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4319414794445038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42604804039001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29299402236938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23163560032844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2021/pdf?version=1711089200","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38610234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38610234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.vut.cz:11012/245517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11012/245517","pdf_url":"https://dspace.vut.cz/bitstreams/59f90e19-0d07-40f2-8177-c0f825fdc2b0/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400317","display_name":"Brno University of Technology Digital Library (Brno University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","host_organization_name":"Brno University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11014341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11014341","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11014341/pdf/sensors-24-02021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bd162730b2804750a14efe2a36a728cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd162730b2804750a14efe2a36a728cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 7, p 2021 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/24/7/2021/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24072021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/17453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/17453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24072021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2021/pdf?version=1711089200","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393073191.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971332329","https://openalex.org/W2037405583","https://openalex.org/W2076587863","https://openalex.org/W2103496339","https://openalex.org/W2111309481","https://openalex.org/W2111854329","https://openalex.org/W2113899967","https://openalex.org/W2114005980","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2204043843","https://openalex.org/W2282219574","https://openalex.org/W2294612870","https://openalex.org/W2296132189","https://openalex.org/W2476666762","https://openalex.org/W2561487092","https://openalex.org/W2578555287","https://openalex.org/W2597737612","https://openalex.org/W2613480794","https://openalex.org/W2749204439","https://openalex.org/W2920484357","https://openalex.org/W2942447024","https://openalex.org/W2950863887","https://openalex.org/W2963000651","https://openalex.org/W2990238905","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3083499071","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3128093517","https://openalex.org/W3135598703","https://openalex.org/W3139362963","https://openalex.org/W4213151275","https://openalex.org/W4312885208","https://openalex.org/W4321606911","https://openalex.org/W4366990341","https://openalex.org/W4389987597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520149731","https://openalex.org/W1981519115","https://openalex.org/W1985631144","https://openalex.org/W2087123996","https://openalex.org/W3111553259","https://openalex.org/W2103264866","https://openalex.org/W53279813","https://openalex.org/W2115561238","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W1586805627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,159],"Hybrid":[1,86],"LiFi":[2,87],"and":[3,88,91,123,133,215],"WiFi":[4,89],"network":[5,110,199],"(HLWNet)":[6],"integrates":[7],"the":[8,18,35,39,44,55,79,85,134,149,163,167,171,185,195,202,208],"rapid":[9],"data":[10,32],"transmission":[11],"capabilities":[12],"of":[13,41,58,68,81,119,136,162,210],"Light":[14],"Fidelity":[15,24],"(LiFi)":[16],"with":[17,146],"extensive":[19],"connectivity":[20],"provided":[21],"by":[22,178,188],"Wireless":[23],"(WiFi),":[25],"resulting":[26,63],"in":[27,34,47,64,84,207,212],"significant":[28],"benefits":[29],"for":[30],"wireless":[31],"transmissions":[33],"designated":[36],"area.":[37],"However,":[38],"challenge":[40],"decision-making":[42],"during":[43,142],"handover":[45,82,103,114,151,186],"process":[46],"HLWNet":[48],"is":[49],"made":[50],"more":[51],"complex":[52],"due":[53],"to":[54,71,138,181,191,194],"specific":[56],"characteristics":[57],"electromagnetic":[59],"signals'":[60],"line-of-sight":[61],"transmission,":[62],"a":[65,95,102,107],"greater":[66],"level":[67],"intricacy":[69],"compared":[70,193],"previous":[72],"heterogeneous":[73],"networks.":[74],"This":[75],"research":[76],"work":[77],"addresses":[78],"problem":[80],"decisions":[83,141],"networks":[90,121],"treats":[92],"it":[93,100],"as":[94,130],"binary":[96],"classification":[97],"problem.":[98],"Consequently,":[99],"proposes":[101],"method":[104,173,204],"based":[105],"on":[106],"deep":[108],"neural":[109,120,198],"(DNN).":[111],"The":[112],"comprehensive":[113],"scheme":[115,165],"incorporates":[116],"two":[117],"sets":[118],"(ANN":[122],"DNN)":[124],"that":[125,170],"utilize":[126],"input":[127],"factors":[128],"such":[129],"channel":[131,216],"quality":[132],"mobility":[135,214],"users":[137],"enable":[139],"informed":[140],"handovers.":[143],"Following":[144],"training":[145],"labeled":[147],"datasets,":[148],"neural-network-based":[150],"approach":[152],"achieves":[153],"an":[154],"accuracy":[155],"rate":[156,187],"exceeding":[157],"95%.":[158],"comparative":[160],"analysis":[161],"proposed":[164,172,203],"against":[166],"benchmark":[168,196],"reveals":[169],"considerably":[174],"increases":[175],"user":[176,213],"throughput":[177],"approximately":[179,189],"18.58%":[180],"38.5%":[182],"while":[183],"reducing":[184],"55.21%":[190],"67.15%":[192],"artificial":[197],"(ANN);":[200],"moreover,":[201],"demonstrates":[205],"robustness":[206],"face":[209],"variations":[211],"conditions.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2024-03-23T00:00:00"}