{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392810457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24061857","title":"Using Surrogate Parameters to Enhance Monitoring of Community Wastewater Management System Performance for Sustainable Operations","display_name":"Using Surrogate Parameters to Enhance Monitoring of Community Wastewater Management System Performance for Sustainable Operations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392810457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24061857","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38544120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24061857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24061857","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/6/1857/pdf?version=1710401757","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/6/1857/pdf?version=1710401757","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091716411","display_name":"Zhining Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7363-8326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhining Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053276253","display_name":"Christopher W.K. Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-8944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher W. K. Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-8944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034294229","display_name":"Jing Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2857-5266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085420266","display_name":"Ke Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-6298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-6298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029442609","display_name":"Jixue Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-0404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jixue Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012177739","display_name":"Jiuyong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-1878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiuyong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-1878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053276253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.4429,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78606336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"6","first_page":"1857","last_page":"1857"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater","display_name":"Wastewater","score":0.6855180263519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.6008611917495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5880202651023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-treatment","display_name":"Sewage treatment","score":0.5335493683815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5131450295448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49857234954833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.46572157740592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-wastewater-treatment","display_name":"Industrial wastewater treatment","score":0.46032989025115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-system","display_name":"Warning system","score":0.44741290807724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.43796035647392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","score":0.42002543807029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.3103770911693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2333931028842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.15889635682106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1382468044757843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.6855180263519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.6008611917495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5880202651023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.5335493683815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5131450295448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49857234954833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.46572157740592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44403221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6592216","display_name":"Industrial wastewater treatment","level":3,"score":0.46032989025115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.44741290807724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43796035647392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42002543807029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3103770911693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2333931028842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.15889635682106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1382468044757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24061857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24061857","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/6/1857/pdf?version=1710401757","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38544120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38544120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10975892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10975892","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10975892/pdf/sensors-24-01857.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7159b5f8ac194c9e980d2caa989fc2a6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7159b5f8ac194c9e980d2caa989fc2a6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 6, p 1857 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24061857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24061857","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/6/1857/pdf?version=1710401757","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313566","display_name":"Water Research Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00v9rqv32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392810457.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516801646","https://openalex.org/W1573751137","https://openalex.org/W1982040300","https://openalex.org/W1993357698","https://openalex.org/W2060916710","https://openalex.org/W2094893394","https://openalex.org/W2165847997","https://openalex.org/W2175393658","https://openalex.org/W2402959971","https://openalex.org/W2512960702","https://openalex.org/W2516931470","https://openalex.org/W2606180823","https://openalex.org/W2728570901","https://openalex.org/W2771100845","https://openalex.org/W2784241697","https://openalex.org/W2792355080","https://openalex.org/W2892870445","https://openalex.org/W2903576102","https://openalex.org/W2944616511","https://openalex.org/W3016080163","https://openalex.org/W3032647286","https://openalex.org/W3034100540","https://openalex.org/W3034481844","https://openalex.org/W3039248119","https://openalex.org/W3081288315","https://openalex.org/W3091168368","https://openalex.org/W3092675737","https://openalex.org/W3119663000","https://openalex.org/W3135267966","https://openalex.org/W3141064173","https://openalex.org/W3192727092","https://openalex.org/W3204401318","https://openalex.org/W4200144750","https://openalex.org/W4223892503","https://openalex.org/W4281616451","https://openalex.org/W4289516839","https://openalex.org/W4304208150","https://openalex.org/W4313593180","https://openalex.org/W4364378560","https://openalex.org/W4387358545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739351539","https://openalex.org/W2064727257","https://openalex.org/W4224324761","https://openalex.org/W4379988150","https://openalex.org/W4362470469","https://openalex.org/W3111315037","https://openalex.org/W2392480823","https://openalex.org/W4308333929","https://openalex.org/W2059353795","https://openalex.org/W4388943160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Community":[0],"wastewater":[1,7,44,63,80],"management":[2],"systems":[3,9],"(CWMS)":[4],"are":[5],"small-scale":[6,90],"treatment":[8,19,47,81],"typically":[10],"in":[11,87],"regional":[12],"and":[13,21,30,46,141,164,181,204],"rural":[14],"areas":[15],"with":[16,57,105,193],"less":[17],"sophisticated":[18],"processes":[20],"often":[22],"managed":[23],"by":[24,198],"local":[25],"governments":[26],"or":[27],"communities.":[28],"Research":[29],"industrial":[31,71],"applications":[32,72],"have":[33,39,76],"demonstrated":[34],"that":[35],"online":[36,101,153],"UV-Vis":[37,102,148,154],"sensors":[38,75],"great":[40],"potential":[41],"for":[42,62,89,109,115,136],"improving":[43],"monitoring":[45,134,196,202],"processes.":[48],"Existing":[49],"studies":[50],"on":[51],"the":[52,95,130,147,188],"development":[53,131],"of":[54,73,97,132,160,169,190],"surrogate":[55,133,176],"parameters":[56,135,177],"models":[58],"from":[59,151],"spectral":[60,149],"data":[61,107,150],"were":[64,173],"largely":[65],"limited":[66],"to":[67,118,128,178,187],"lab-based.":[68],"In":[69],"contrast,":[70],"these":[74],"primarily":[77],"targeted":[78],"large":[79],"plants":[82],"(WWTPs),":[83],"leaving":[84],"a":[85,99,158,167,194,200],"gap":[86],"research":[88],"WWTPs.":[91],"This":[92,184],"paper":[93],"demonstrates":[94],"suitability":[96],"using":[98,146],"field-based":[100],"sensor":[103],"combined":[104],"advanced":[106],"analytics":[108],"CWMSs":[110],"as":[111,175],"an":[112,152],"early":[113],"warning":[114],"process":[116,201],"upset":[117],"support":[119],"sustainable":[120],"operations.":[121],"An":[122],"industry":[123],"case":[124],"study":[125,185],"is":[126],"provided":[127],"demonstrate":[129],"total":[137],"suspended":[138],"solids":[139],"(TSSs)":[140],"chemical":[142],"oxygen":[143],"demand":[144],"(COD)":[145],"sensor.":[155],"Absorbances":[156],"at":[157,166],"wavelength":[159,168],"625":[161],"nm":[162,171],"(UV625)":[163],"absorbances":[165],"265":[170],"(UV265)":[172],"identified":[174],"measure":[179],"TSSs":[180],"COD,":[182],"respectively.":[183],"contributes":[186],"improvement":[189],"WWTP":[191],"performance":[192],"continuous":[195],"system":[197],"developing":[199],"framework":[203],"optimization":[205],"strategy.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}