{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392359339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051626","title":"Breath Measurement Method for Synchronized Reproduction of Biological Tones in an Augmented Reality Auscultation Training System","display_name":"Breath Measurement Method for Synchronized Reproduction of Biological Tones in an Augmented Reality Auscultation Training System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392359339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051626","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38475162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24051626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051626","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1626/pdf?version=1709541177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1626/pdf?version=1709541177","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113131708","display_name":"Yukiko Kono","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yukiko Kono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi 263-8522, Chiba, Japan","Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi 263-8522, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111390101","display_name":"Keiichiro Miura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiichiro Miura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8670, Chiba, Japan","Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8670, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020080427","display_name":"Hajime Kasai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-2026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajime Kasai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8670, Chiba, Japan","Department of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8670, Chiba, Japan","Department of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan","Department of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8670, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8670, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054885236","display_name":"Shoichi Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-6152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099339","display_name":"Chiba University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0126xah18","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099339"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoichi Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8677, Chiba, Japan","Department of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8670, Chiba, Japan","Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8677, Japan","Department of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-6152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8677, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8670, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8677, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8670, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103226318","display_name":"Mayumi Asahina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-4334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099339","display_name":"Chiba University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0126xah18","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099339"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayumi Asahina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8677, Chiba, Japan","Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8677, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8677, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8677, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007251351","display_name":"Masahiro Tanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-4257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Tanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi 263-8522, Chiba, Japan","Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi 263-8522, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072295276","display_name":"Yukihiro Nomura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-9936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukihiro Nomura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi 263-8522, Chiba, Japan","Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi 263-8522, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038644272","display_name":"Toshiya Nakaguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-6178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Toshiya Nakaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi 263-8522, Chiba, Japan","Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-6178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi 263-8522, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038644272","https://openalex.org/A5113131708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.5686,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64154953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"1626","last_page":"1626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.7361668944358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auscultation","display_name":"Auscultation","score":0.679038405418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6758615374565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6125892400741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exhalation","display_name":"Exhalation","score":0.6125559210777283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stethoscope","display_name":"Stethoscope","score":0.5694184899330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.5234522223472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing","display_name":"Breathing","score":0.5190834999084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5048273205757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-pressure","display_name":"Sound pressure","score":0.41162052750587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.34328585863113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3221980929374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22494357824325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21670487523078918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1893746256828308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.7361668944358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777324038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779054","display_name":"Auscultation","level":2,"score":0.679038405418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6758615374565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6125892400741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43396882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2197000","display_name":"Exhalation","level":2,"score":0.6125559210777283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779055095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162339","display_name":"Stethoscope","level":2,"score":0.5694184899330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.5234522223472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39300077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530","display_name":"Breathing","level":2,"score":0.5190834999084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5048273205757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.41162052750587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34328585863113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3221980929374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22494357824325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21670487523078918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1893746256828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000081411","descriptor_name":"Augmented Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081411","descriptor_name":"Augmented Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081411","descriptor_name":"Augmented Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081411","descriptor_name":"Augmented Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001314","descriptor_name":"Auscultation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001314","descriptor_name":"Auscultation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001314","descriptor_name":"Auscultation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001314","descriptor_name":"Auscultation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012135","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012135","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012135","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012135","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019023","descriptor_name":"Stethoscopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019023","descriptor_name":"Stethoscopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019023","descriptor_name":"Stethoscopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019023","descriptor_name":"Stethoscopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045853","descriptor_name":"Exhalation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045853","descriptor_name":"Exhalation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045853","descriptor_name":"Exhalation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045853","descriptor_name":"Exhalation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24051626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051626","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1626/pdf?version=1709541177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38475162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38475162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10934352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10934352","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10934352/pdf/sensors-24-01626.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b249117ecb9d4a46b8250b67d99acb95","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b249117ecb9d4a46b8250b67d99acb95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 5, p 1626 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24051626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051626","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1626/pdf?version=1709541177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7497278044","display_name":"Establishment of the most effective medical educational method using a novel augmented reality-based auscultation simulator","funder_award_id":"18K09938","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392359339.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513801117","https://openalex.org/W1999967263","https://openalex.org/W2003574589","https://openalex.org/W2024973522","https://openalex.org/W2056818525","https://openalex.org/W2057006818","https://openalex.org/W2072457110","https://openalex.org/W2096743408","https://openalex.org/W2121735047","https://openalex.org/W2122136987","https://openalex.org/W2139070213","https://openalex.org/W2139284748","https://openalex.org/W2152536757","https://openalex.org/W2158515681","https://openalex.org/W2162661914","https://openalex.org/W2166513521","https://openalex.org/W2173931240","https://openalex.org/W2327109843","https://openalex.org/W2330127177","https://openalex.org/W2519198663","https://openalex.org/W2559276227","https://openalex.org/W2572494275","https://openalex.org/W2607212398","https://openalex.org/W2739371599","https://openalex.org/W2917388343","https://openalex.org/W3127566433","https://openalex.org/W6682239293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2596349967","https://openalex.org/W4294762469","https://openalex.org/W4380301583","https://openalex.org/W2077460349","https://openalex.org/W2952454465","https://openalex.org/W4312229671","https://openalex.org/W2031186051","https://openalex.org/W4372271870","https://openalex.org/W4291700632","https://openalex.org/W2046118931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0,75],"educational":[1],"augmented":[2],"reality":[3,12],"auscultation":[4,14],"system":[5,38],"(EARS)":[6],"is":[7],"proposed":[8,101],"to":[9,29,211],"enhance":[10],"the":[11,30,37,40,56,66,92,97,106,114,118,122,135,139,144,155,160,170,174,178,184,195,207],"of":[13,32,59,72,111,121,138,173,186],"training":[15],"using":[16,65,128],"a":[17,33,60,77,80,83,87,102,129,190],"simulated":[18,34],"patient.":[19],"The":[20,149,167],"conventional":[21],"EARS":[22],"cannot":[23],"accurately":[24],"reproduce":[25],"breath":[26,48,73,132,140,161,191],"sounds":[27,141,162],"according":[28,210],"breathing":[31,41,107,150,200,212],"patient":[35],"because":[36],"instructs":[39],"rhythm.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,187],"study,":[45],"we":[46,100],"propose":[47],"measurement":[49,95,192,208,215],"methods":[50,64],"that":[51],"can":[52,202],"be":[53,203],"integrated":[54],"into":[55],"chest":[57],"piece":[58],"stethoscope.":[61],"We":[62],"investigate":[63],"thoracic":[67,126],"variations":[68,127],"and":[69,86,165,214],"frequency":[70,136],"characteristics":[71,158],"sounds.":[74],"accelerometer,":[76],"magnetic":[78,98,115],"sensor,":[79,82,85,99],"gyro":[81],"pressure":[84],"microphone":[88,146],"were":[89,147,152],"selected":[90],"as":[91,189],"sensors.":[93],"For":[94],"with":[96,177],"method":[103,188,209,213],"by":[104,143,205],"detecting":[105],"waveform":[108],"in":[109,113,157],"terms":[110],"changes":[112],"field":[116],"accompanying":[117],"surface":[119],"deformation":[120],"stethoscope":[123],"based":[124],"on":[125],"magnet.":[130],"During":[131],"sound":[133],"measurement,":[134],"spectra":[137],"acquired":[142],"built-in":[145],"calculated.":[148],"waveforms":[151,201],"obtained":[153,204],"from":[154],"difference":[156],"between":[159],"during":[163],"exhalation":[164],"inhalation.":[166],"result":[168],"showed":[169],"average":[171],"value":[172,180],"correlation":[175],"coefficient":[176],"reference":[179],"reached":[181],"0.45,":[182],"indicating":[183],"effectiveness":[185],"method.":[193],"And":[194],"evaluations":[196],"suggest":[197],"more":[198],"accurate":[199],"selecting":[206],"point.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}