{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392169178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051517","title":"Influence of Blind Spot Assistance Systems in Heavy Commercial Vehicles on Accident Reconstruction","display_name":"Influence of Blind Spot Assistance Systems in Heavy Commercial Vehicles on Accident Reconstruction","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392169178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051517","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38475052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24051517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051517","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1517/pdf?version=1708958899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1517/pdf?version=1708958899","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073350152","display_name":"Thomas K\u00f6nig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-5163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106192","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxzcy64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas K\u00f6nig","raw_affiliation_strings":["CARISSMA Institute of Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility (C-ECOS), Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Esplanade 10, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CARISSMA Institute of Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility (C-ECOS), Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Esplanade 10, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036892225","display_name":"Daniel Paula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106192","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxzcy64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Paula","raw_affiliation_strings":["CARISSMA Institute of Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility (C-ECOS), Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Esplanade 10, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2015-5095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CARISSMA Institute of Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility (C-ECOS), Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Esplanade 10, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093317774","display_name":"Stefan Quaschner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106192","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxzcy64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Quaschner","raw_affiliation_strings":["CARISSMA Institute of Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility (C-ECOS), Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Esplanade 10, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CARISSMA Institute of Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility (C-ECOS), Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Esplanade 10, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060419838","display_name":"Hans\u2010Georg Schweiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-1322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106192","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxzcy64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Georg Schweiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["CARISSMA Institute of Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility (C-ECOS), Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Esplanade 10, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-1322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CARISSMA Institute of Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility (C-ECOS), Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Esplanade 10, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073350152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.1605,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77572385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"1517","last_page":"1517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9387000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-spot","display_name":"Blind spot","score":0.7078707218170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","score":0.5807347297668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-engineering","display_name":"Forensic engineering","score":0.4997251033782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4534107446670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43535780906677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.4286474585533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4054607152938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38147246837615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3690319061279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35316041111946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13430508971214294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64731932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371090","display_name":"Blind spot","level":2,"score":0.7078707218170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424630","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5807347297668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4997251033782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4534107446670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43535780906677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.4286474585533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4054607152938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38147246837615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3690319061279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35316041111946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13430508971214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24051517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051517","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1517/pdf?version=1708958899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38475052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38475052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10934459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10934459","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10934459/pdf/sensors-24-01517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cf08f72a05b1497da151319672ad56cc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cf08f72a05b1497da151319672ad56cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 5, p 1517 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24051517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051517","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1517/pdf?version=1708958899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G629721666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13FH7I05IA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392169178.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494873165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018571661","https://openalex.org/W4247992781","https://openalex.org/W2994432938","https://openalex.org/W967069407","https://openalex.org/W2319356265","https://openalex.org/W83504689","https://openalex.org/W2280239469","https://openalex.org/W2679108175","https://openalex.org/W1999153596","https://openalex.org/W3173470621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accidents":[0],"between":[1,192,207],"right-turning":[2],"commercial":[3,45,198],"vehicles":[4,46],"and":[5,21,56,82,149,161,166,200],"crossing":[6],"vulnerable":[7],"road":[8],"users":[9],"(VRUs)":[10],"in":[11,27,44,60],"urban":[12],"environments":[13],"often":[14],"lead":[15],"to":[16,53,83,130,133,247],"serious":[17],"or":[18,240],"fatal":[19],"injuries":[20],"therefore":[22],"play":[23],"a":[24,141,182],"significant":[25],"role":[26],"forensic":[28,138],"accident":[29,80,139,162,236],"analysis.":[30],"To":[31],"reduce":[32],"the":[33,58,79,86,92,95,100,113,117,125,135,146,172,178,186,193,197,201,211,219,222,227,231,235,243],"risk":[34],"of":[35,94,99,144,174,196,221,230],"accidents,":[36,71],"blind":[37,87,118],"spot":[38,88,119],"assistance":[39,89,120,179,223],"systems":[40,65,160,180],"have":[41,215],"been":[42],"installed":[43],"for":[47,112,177],"several":[48],"years,":[49],"among":[50],"other":[51],"things,":[52],"detect":[54],"VRUs":[55],"warn":[57],"driver":[59,244],"time.":[61],"However,":[62],"since":[63],"such":[64],"cannot":[66],"reliably":[67],"prevent":[68],"all":[69],"turning":[70],"an":[72,108],"investigation":[73],"by":[74,242],"experts":[75],"must":[76],"clarify":[77],"how":[78,145],"occurred":[81],"what":[84],"extent":[85],"system":[90,121,136,147],"influenced":[91],"course":[93],"accident.":[96],"The":[97,189],"occurrence":[98],"acoustic":[101],"warning":[102,233],"message":[103],"can":[104,122,214,237],"be":[105,131,238],"defined":[106],"as":[107,203,205],"objective":[109],"reaction":[110],"prompt":[111],"driver,":[114],"so":[115],"that":[116,171],"significantly":[123],"influence":[124,184,217],"avoidability":[126],"assessment.":[127],"In":[128],"order":[129],"able":[132],"integrate":[134],"into":[137],"analysis,":[140],"precise":[142],"knowledge":[143],"works":[148],"its":[150],"limitations":[151],"is":[152],"required.":[153],"For":[154],"this":[155,248],"purpose,":[156],"tests":[157],"with":[158,210],"different":[159],"constellations":[163],"were":[164],"conducted":[165],"evaluated.":[167],"It":[168],"was":[169],"found":[170],"type":[173],"sensor":[175],"used":[176],"has":[181],"great":[183,216],"on":[185,218,226],"system's":[187,232],"performance.":[188],"lateral":[190],"distance":[191],"right":[194],"side":[195],"vehicle":[199],"VRU,":[202],"well":[204],"obstacles":[206],"them,":[208],"along":[209],"speed":[212],"difference":[213],"reliability":[220],"system.":[224],"Depending":[225],"concrete":[228],"time":[229],"signal,":[234],"avoided":[239],"not":[241],"when":[245],"reacting":[246],"signal.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}