{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392168491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051509","title":"A Deep Learning Based Platform for Remote Sensing Images Change Detection Integrating Crowdsourcing and Active Learning","display_name":"A Deep Learning Based Platform for Remote Sensing Images Change Detection Integrating Crowdsourcing and Active Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392168491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051509","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38475044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24051509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051509","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1509/pdf?version=1708940810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1509/pdf?version=1708940810","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042518433","display_name":"Zhibao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-3468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094970","display_name":"Energy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndnb620","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094970","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921716337","display_name":"Northeast Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03net5943","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bohai-Rim Energy Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China","School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bohai-Rim Energy Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921716337","https://openalex.org/I4210094970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436731","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-0690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921716337","display_name":"Northeast Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03net5943","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017499714","display_name":"Lu Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-5412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast BT9 6SB, UK","School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 6SB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-5412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast BT9 6SB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 6SB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114860330","display_name":"Huan Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8908-5761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921716337","display_name":"Northeast Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03net5943","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038761901","display_name":"Yuanlin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-1102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921716337","display_name":"Northeast Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03net5943","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanlin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-1102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101548780","display_name":"Ying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-2362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108935169","display_name":"Jinhua Tao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhua Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017499714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.7116,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90639034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"1509","last_page":"1509"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.9224075078964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7791159152984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6077072620391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.5388398170471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.44224315881729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.44135531783103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40403109788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38851720094680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3239479660987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.18716707825660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1836569607257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14388880133628845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9224075078964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7791159152984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6077072620391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.5388398170471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.44224315881729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44135531783103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40403109788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38851720094680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3239479660987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.18716707825660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1836569607257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14388880133628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24051509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051509","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1509/pdf?version=1708940810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38475044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38475044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/42ab1bea-da5a-4e91-9b95-c2ab2f7aff58","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/42ab1bea-da5a-4e91-9b95-c2ab2f7aff58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Z, Zhang, J, Bai, L, Chang, H, Chen, Y, Zhang, Y & Tao, J 2024, 'A deep learning based platform for remote sensing images change detection integrating crowdsourcing and active learning', Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 24, no. 5, 1509. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051509","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10934237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10934237","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10934237/pdf/sensors-24-01509.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e72ff01196f74124963db1ca50b6312e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e72ff01196f74124963db1ca50b6312e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 5, p 1509 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24051509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051509","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1509/pdf?version=1708940810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3020989693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KYCXTD201903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5419808686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HBHZX202002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5869467364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SJGY20200125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6655885575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC330160204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392168491.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9014458","https://openalex.org/W173931755","https://openalex.org/W1958497227","https://openalex.org/W1963507404","https://openalex.org/W1966734430","https://openalex.org/W1973965874","https://openalex.org/W1990446846","https://openalex.org/W2002081778","https://openalex.org/W2025721839","https://openalex.org/W2072895218","https://openalex.org/W2088058724","https://openalex.org/W2107131609","https://openalex.org/W2118096631","https://openalex.org/W2138965424","https://openalex.org/W2166508941","https://openalex.org/W2168144930","https://openalex.org/W2170140722","https://openalex.org/W2308318555","https://openalex.org/W2415240736","https://openalex.org/W2415872553","https://openalex.org/W2518897583","https://openalex.org/W2549875099","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2572351443","https://openalex.org/W2610254470","https://openalex.org/W2618069260","https://openalex.org/W2735039185","https://openalex.org/W2789813335","https://openalex.org/W2804860796","https://openalex.org/W2805152403","https://openalex.org/W2805689951","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2893801697","https://openalex.org/W2896365540","https://openalex.org/W2900432149","https://openalex.org/W2903047573","https://openalex.org/W2908320224","https://openalex.org/W2921442714","https://openalex.org/W2951991161","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2966542792","https://openalex.org/W2973159718","https://openalex.org/W2983391997","https://openalex.org/W3001808048","https://openalex.org/W3003266520","https://openalex.org/W3012326541","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3047317383","https://openalex.org/W3087960353","https://openalex.org/W3105636206","https://openalex.org/W3110485271","https://openalex.org/W3114429882","https://openalex.org/W3115950764","https://openalex.org/W3120467244","https://openalex.org/W3124502372","https://openalex.org/W3130393004","https://openalex.org/W3132007957","https://openalex.org/W3136966120","https://openalex.org/W3153879218","https://openalex.org/W3164803610","https://openalex.org/W3176244435","https://openalex.org/W3192495122","https://openalex.org/W3207778242","https://openalex.org/W4210789128","https://openalex.org/W4226250702","https://openalex.org/W4229002315","https://openalex.org/W4285173877","https://openalex.org/W4293518656","https://openalex.org/W4301802631","https://openalex.org/W4312291003","https://openalex.org/W4312662580","https://openalex.org/W4368233018","https://openalex.org/W6685936606","https://openalex.org/W6754895312","https://openalex.org/W6787901868","https://openalex.org/W6789510070","https://openalex.org/W6796239050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W4286908577","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W2153381734","https://openalex.org/W2050072374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1],"images":[2],"change":[3,14,60,113,180],"detection":[4,61,164,181],"technology":[5,72],"has":[6],"become":[7],"a":[8,64,85,139,160],"popular":[9],"tool":[10],"for":[11],"monitoring":[12],"the":[13,50,80,99,107,126,148,152],"type,":[15],"area,":[16],"and":[17,29,38,43,63,73,93,124,154,165,179,186,198],"distribution":[18],"of":[19,52,101,109,128,151,162],"land":[20,194],"cover,":[21],"including":[22],"cultivated":[23],"land,":[24,26],"forest":[25],"photovoltaic,":[27],"roads,":[28],"buildings.":[30],"However,":[31],"traditional":[32],"methods":[33],"which":[34,173],"rely":[35],"on":[36],"pre-annotation":[37],"on-site":[39],"verification":[40],"are":[41],"time-consuming":[42],"challenging":[44],"to":[45,78,97,146],"meet":[46],"timeliness":[47],"requirements.":[48],"With":[49],"emergence":[51],"artificial":[53],"intelligence,":[54],"this":[55],"paper":[56],"proposes":[57],"an":[58,74],"automatic":[59,163],"model":[62,103,133,143],"crowdsourcing":[65,140,166,176],"collaborative":[66,87,167],"framework.":[67],"The":[68,115,183],"framework":[69,95,117,185],"uses":[70],"human-in-the-loop":[71],"active":[75],"learning":[76],"approach":[77],"transform":[79],"manual":[81],"interpretation":[82,89],"method":[83],"into":[84],"human-machine":[86],"intelligent":[88],"method.":[90],"This":[91],"low-cost":[92],"high-efficiency":[94],"aims":[96],"solve":[98],"problem":[100],"weak":[102],"generalization":[104],"caused":[105],"by":[106],"lack":[108],"annotated":[110],"data":[111,129,137],"in":[112],"detection.":[114],"proposed":[116,184],"can":[118,188],"effectively":[119],"incorporate":[120],"expert":[121],"domain":[122],"knowledge":[123],"reduce":[125],"cost":[127],"annotation":[130,149,157,168],"while":[131],"improving":[132],"performance.":[134],"To":[135],"ensure":[136],"quality,":[138],"quality":[141,177],"control":[142],"is":[144,171],"constructed":[145],"evaluate":[147],"qualification":[150],"annotators":[153],"check":[155],"their":[156],"results.":[158],"Furthermore,":[159],"prototype":[161],"management":[169],"platform":[170,187],"developed,":[172],"integrates":[174],"annotation,":[175],"control,":[178],"applications.":[182],"help":[189],"natural":[190],"resource":[191],"departments":[192],"monitor":[193],"cover":[195],"changes":[196],"efficiently":[197],"effectively.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}