{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391847106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041251","title":"Enhancing the Deposition Rate and Uniformity in 3D Gold Microelectrode Arrays via Ultrasonic-Enhanced Template-Assisted Electrodeposition","display_name":"Enhancing the Deposition Rate and Uniformity in 3D Gold Microelectrode Arrays via Ultrasonic-Enhanced Template-Assisted Electrodeposition","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391847106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041251","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38400408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24041251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1251/pdf?version=1708000594","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1251/pdf?version=1708000594","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102010557","display_name":"Neeraj Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-7016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK\u2014Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy","Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK-Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-7016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK\u2014Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK-Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029882541","display_name":"Flavio Giacomozzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6009-0103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavio Giacomozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK\u2014Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy","Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK-Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6009-0103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK\u2014Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK-Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080076629","display_name":"Alessandro Cian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-7066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Cian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK\u2014Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy","Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK-Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-7066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK\u2014Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK-Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053992069","display_name":"D. Giubertoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8197-8729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damiano Giubertoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK\u2014Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy","Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK-Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8197-8729","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK\u2014Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK-Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077221056","display_name":"Leandro Lorenzelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-170X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leandro Lorenzelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK\u2014Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy","Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK-Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-170X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK\u2014Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sensors & Devices (SD), FBK-Foundation Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102010557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I2277624104"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.3868,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78463134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"1251","last_page":"1251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectrode","display_name":"Microelectrode","score":0.8206104636192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.7696326971054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7142282128334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","score":0.6461102962493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.6276822090148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.5704028606414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanolithography","display_name":"Nanolithography","score":0.4472702741622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.20208048820495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.15748336911201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08190470933914185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111670793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16979465","display_name":"Microelectrode","level":3,"score":0.8206104636192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.7696326971054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7142282128334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.6461102962493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.6276822090148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5704028606414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162117346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106386","display_name":"Nanolithography","level":4,"score":0.4472702741622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.20208048820495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.15748336911201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08190470933914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24041251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1251/pdf?version=1708000594","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38400408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38400408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10893058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10893058","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10893058/pdf/sensors-24-01251.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b2afd5a5f78641d9a5b30d7a0475fb4a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b2afd5a5f78641d9a5b30d7a0475fb4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 4, p 1251 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24041251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1251/pdf?version=1708000594","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3964572213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECS00000022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4447626825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SAMOTHRACE (ECS00000022)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322253","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391847106.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991564249","https://openalex.org/W1992105481","https://openalex.org/W2006547055","https://openalex.org/W2031706318","https://openalex.org/W2047322316","https://openalex.org/W2051391398","https://openalex.org/W2056081407","https://openalex.org/W2058773416","https://openalex.org/W2105425384","https://openalex.org/W2111937020","https://openalex.org/W2209966362","https://openalex.org/W2412482208","https://openalex.org/W2579992456","https://openalex.org/W2763582276","https://openalex.org/W2795702487","https://openalex.org/W2899989010","https://openalex.org/W2955094653","https://openalex.org/W2969962777","https://openalex.org/W3001481717","https://openalex.org/W3003601642","https://openalex.org/W3028830213","https://openalex.org/W3031403926","https://openalex.org/W3092426606","https://openalex.org/W3112731663","https://openalex.org/W3194896426","https://openalex.org/W3208428051","https://openalex.org/W4256278717","https://openalex.org/W4302011984","https://openalex.org/W4311289244","https://openalex.org/W4312043095","https://openalex.org/W4312192825","https://openalex.org/W4379208157","https://openalex.org/W4386697944","https://openalex.org/W6665016715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253324731","https://openalex.org/W2137815833","https://openalex.org/W4324119913","https://openalex.org/W2242980981","https://openalex.org/W4385062389","https://openalex.org/W2134288827","https://openalex.org/W4242996090","https://openalex.org/W1529334324","https://openalex.org/W2140795224","https://openalex.org/W4244370485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,16,28,34,38,50,70,83,94,101,112,133,153],"pursuit":[2],"of":[3,7,18,41,52,85,96,135,155],"refining":[4],"fabrication":[6],"three-dimensional":[8],"(3D)":[9],"microelectrode":[10],"arrays":[11],"(MEAs),":[12],"this":[13],"study":[14,58],"investigates":[15],"application":[17],"ultrasonic":[19,66,97],"vibrations":[20,67,98],"in":[21,33,49,53,114,164],"template-assisted":[22,61,124],"electrodeposition.":[23],"This":[24,57,147],"was":[25],"driven":[26],"by":[27,104],"need":[29],"to":[30,68,81,106],"overcome":[31],"limitations":[32],"deposition":[35,71,102],"rate":[36,103,141],"and":[37,109,131,142,159,167],"height":[39],"uniformity":[40,113],"microstructures":[42,87],"developed":[43],"using":[44],"conventional":[45],"electrodeposition":[46,62,125,157],"methods,":[47],"particularly":[48],"field":[51],"vitro":[54],"electrophysiological":[55],"investigations.":[56],"employs":[59],"a":[60,77,128,139,144,161],"approach":[63],"coupled":[64],"with":[65,143],"enhance":[69],"process.":[72],"The":[73,90,117],"method":[74],"involves":[75],"utilizing":[76],"polymeric":[78],"hard":[79],"mask":[80],"define":[82],"shape":[84],"electrodeposited":[86],"(i.e.,":[88],"micro-pillars).":[89],"results":[91],"show":[92],"that":[93,122],"integration":[95],"significantly":[99],"increases":[100],"up":[105],"5":[107],"times":[108],"substantially":[110],"improves":[111],"3D":[115,136],"MEAs.":[116],"key":[118],"conclusion":[119],"drawn":[120],"is":[121],"ultrasonic-enhanced":[123],"emerges":[126],"as":[127],"powerful":[129],"technique":[130],"enables":[132],"development":[134],"MEAs":[137],"at":[138],"higher":[140],"superior":[145],"uniformity.":[146],"advancement":[148],"holds":[149],"promising":[150],"implications":[151],"for":[152,170],"precision":[154],"selective":[156],"applications":[158],"signifies":[160],"significant":[162],"stride":[163],"developing":[165],"micro-":[166],"nanofabrication":[168],"methodologies":[169],"biomedical":[171],"applications.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}