{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391843263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041233","title":"Displacement Estimation via 3D-Printed RFID Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring: Leveraging Machine Learning and Photoluminescence to Overcome Data Gaps","display_name":"Displacement Estimation via 3D-Printed RFID Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring: Leveraging Machine Learning and Photoluminescence to Overcome Data Gaps","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391843263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041233","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38400394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24041233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041233","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1233/pdf?version=1707991316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1233/pdf?version=1707991316","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052846592","display_name":"Metin Pekgor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-4630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Metin Pekgor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia","Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-4630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044185375","display_name":"Reza Arablouei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-2900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Arablouei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Pullenvale, QLD 4069, Australia","Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Pullenvale, QLD 4069, Australia;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-2900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Pullenvale, QLD 4069, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Pullenvale, QLD 4069, Australia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051819859","display_name":"Mostafa Nikzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-3427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Nikzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia","Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045268887","display_name":"Syed H. Masood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-1527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Masood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia","Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-1527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052846592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.9594,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73541238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"1233","last_page":"1233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.7789700031280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6086565256118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4558176100254059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4518454074859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4422231614589691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.43170982599258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.4239887595176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.41179513931274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2610546946525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22837641835212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.22811400890350342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.7789700031280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6086565256118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4558176100254059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4518454074859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4422231614589691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.43170982599258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.4239887595176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.41179513931274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2610546946525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22837641835212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.22811400890350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24041233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041233","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1233/pdf?version=1707991316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38400394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38400394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10892530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10892530","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10892530/pdf/sensors-24-01233.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c46ed3c7fb646f0a1bf4c6b7e61a861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c46ed3c7fb646f0a1bf4c6b7e61a861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 4, p 1233 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24041233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041233","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1233/pdf?version=1707991316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391843263.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561192843","https://openalex.org/W1965019644","https://openalex.org/W2049055640","https://openalex.org/W2053787541","https://openalex.org/W2071927091","https://openalex.org/W2096005991","https://openalex.org/W2098600325","https://openalex.org/W2111700774","https://openalex.org/W2118761136","https://openalex.org/W2136316104","https://openalex.org/W2270242651","https://openalex.org/W2387161707","https://openalex.org/W2491602306","https://openalex.org/W2501632746","https://openalex.org/W2548765505","https://openalex.org/W2556436113","https://openalex.org/W2593437485","https://openalex.org/W2615774883","https://openalex.org/W2733988566","https://openalex.org/W2743901700","https://openalex.org/W2754267829","https://openalex.org/W2756405796","https://openalex.org/W2768882654","https://openalex.org/W2800600342","https://openalex.org/W2803771745","https://openalex.org/W2911240012","https://openalex.org/W2914472509","https://openalex.org/W2924551060","https://openalex.org/W2982158167","https://openalex.org/W2982631407","https://openalex.org/W3019402937","https://openalex.org/W3022775982","https://openalex.org/W3042819541","https://openalex.org/W3043310296","https://openalex.org/W3081266556","https://openalex.org/W3086323056","https://openalex.org/W3088998189","https://openalex.org/W3095997922","https://openalex.org/W3096975213","https://openalex.org/W3119562910","https://openalex.org/W3157699953","https://openalex.org/W4309211224","https://openalex.org/W6662673037","https://openalex.org/W6668565660","https://openalex.org/W6684135773","https://openalex.org/W6782673863","https://openalex.org/W6784773114","https://openalex.org/W7029899454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316095964","https://openalex.org/W2383001583","https://openalex.org/W2771395446","https://openalex.org/W2131084560","https://openalex.org/W3112038843","https://openalex.org/W3209836052","https://openalex.org/W2088310429","https://openalex.org/W2161641032","https://openalex.org/W2496340490","https://openalex.org/W3096135418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"object":[1],"displacement":[2,25],"is":[3,31],"critical":[4],"for":[5,18,41,182],"structural":[6],"health":[7],"monitoring":[8],"(SHM).":[9],"Radio":[10],"frequency":[11],"identification":[12],"(RFID)":[13],"sensors":[14,23,75],"can":[15,65,76,120,172],"be":[16],"used":[17],"this":[19,98],"purpose.":[20],"Using":[21],"more":[22],"enhances":[24],"estimation":[26],"accuracy,":[27],"especially":[28],"when":[29],"it":[30,141],"realized":[32],"through":[33],"the":[34,43,48,72,81,103,134,144,157,177],"use":[35],"of":[36,45,47,74,105,146,159,167,179],"machine":[37],"learning":[38],"(ML)":[39],"algorithms":[40],"predicting":[42],"direction":[44],"arrival":[46],"associated":[49],"signals.":[50],"Our":[51],"research":[52],"shows":[53],"that":[54],"ML":[55],"algorithms,":[56],"in":[57,80,152,176],"conjunction":[58],"with":[59],"adequate":[60],"RFID":[61,108],"passive":[62,107],"sensor":[63,109],"data,":[64,82],"precisely":[66],"evaluate":[67],"azimuth":[68],"angles.":[69],"However,":[70],"increasing":[71],"number":[73,158],"lead":[77],"to":[78,129],"gaps":[79],"which":[83,163],"typical":[84],"numerical":[85],"methods":[86],"such":[87,188],"as":[88,189],"interpolation":[89],"and":[90,191],"imputation":[91],"may":[92],"not":[93],"fully":[94],"resolve.":[95],"To":[96],"overcome":[97],"challenge,":[99],"we":[100],"propose":[101],"enhancing":[102],"sensitivity":[104],"3D-printed":[106],"arrays":[110],"using":[111],"a":[112],"novel":[113],"photoluminescence-based":[114],"RF":[115,123],"signal":[116,124],"enhancement":[117],"technique.":[118],"This":[119,161],"boost":[121],"received":[122],"levels":[125,155],"by":[126],"2":[127],"dB":[128],"8":[130],"dB,":[131],"depending":[132],"on":[133],"propagation":[135],"mode":[136],"(near-field":[137],"or":[138,156],"far-field).":[139],"Hence,":[140],"effectively":[142],"mitigates":[143],"issue":[145],"missing":[147],"data":[148],"without":[149],"necessitating":[150],"changes":[151],"transmit":[153],"power":[154],"sensors.":[160],"approach,":[162],"enables":[164],"remote":[165],"shaping":[166],"radiation":[168],"patterns":[169],"via":[170],"light,":[171],"herald":[173],"new":[174],"prospects":[175],"development":[178],"smart":[180],"antennas":[181],"various":[183],"applications":[184],"apart":[185],"from":[186],"SHM,":[187],"biomedicine":[190],"aerospace.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
