{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391345216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030863","title":"MESMERIC: Machine Learning-Based Trust Management Mechanism for the Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"MESMERIC: Machine Learning-Based Trust Management Mechanism for the Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391345216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030863","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38339580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24030863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030863","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/863/pdf?version=1706665671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/863/pdf?version=1706665671","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083517876","display_name":"Yingxun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-4365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["CN","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingxun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China","Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan 94300, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan 94300, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086858608","display_name":"Adnan Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-9037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-9037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023550910","display_name":"Mohamad Faizrizwan Mohd Sabri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-579X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Faizrizwan Mohd Sabri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan 94300, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-579X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan 94300, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110472680","display_name":"Hushairi Zen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hushairi Zen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, i-CATS University College, Kuching 93350, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, i-CATS University College, Kuching 93350, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009454806","display_name":"Lee Chin Kho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7708-6031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Chin Kho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan 94300, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan 94300, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083517876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.2045,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94503698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"863","last_page":"863"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7292323112487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6284958124160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-management","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","score":0.5928247570991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5703374147415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5426266193389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safer","display_name":"SAFER","score":0.5331631898880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5280269980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissemination","display_name":"Dissemination","score":0.4470925033092499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4331584572792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1954989731311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.16323626041412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10537132620811462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7292323112487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6284958124160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.5928247570991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5703374147415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5426266193389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.5331631898880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5280269980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.4470925033092499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4331584572792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1954989731311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16323626041412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10537132620811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24030863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030863","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/863/pdf?version=1706665671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38339580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38339580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10857207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10857207","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10857207/pdf/sensors-24-00863.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e991082de4314dfa89e41c72cc465b9d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e991082de4314dfa89e41c72cc465b9d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 3, p 863 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24030863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030863","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/863/pdf?version=1706665671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391345216.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114902045","https://openalex.org/W2317156622","https://openalex.org/W2343644403","https://openalex.org/W2774530589","https://openalex.org/W2783099329","https://openalex.org/W2804841426","https://openalex.org/W2804907169","https://openalex.org/W2885255684","https://openalex.org/W2899767908","https://openalex.org/W2900221635","https://openalex.org/W2919717192","https://openalex.org/W2987831247","https://openalex.org/W2992612073","https://openalex.org/W3006802933","https://openalex.org/W3008369002","https://openalex.org/W3009904945","https://openalex.org/W3016650519","https://openalex.org/W3026549821","https://openalex.org/W3033940652","https://openalex.org/W3035774866","https://openalex.org/W3041725719","https://openalex.org/W3046202111","https://openalex.org/W3081925990","https://openalex.org/W3118352709","https://openalex.org/W3160810930","https://openalex.org/W3170708168","https://openalex.org/W3184141949","https://openalex.org/W3188445684","https://openalex.org/W3193408160","https://openalex.org/W3194913366","https://openalex.org/W3196904597","https://openalex.org/W3198331007","https://openalex.org/W3216985153","https://openalex.org/W3217000788","https://openalex.org/W4213166321","https://openalex.org/W4221033376","https://openalex.org/W4283754880","https://openalex.org/W4285240653","https://openalex.org/W4298364855","https://openalex.org/W4308539380","https://openalex.org/W4309224029","https://openalex.org/W4312658198","https://openalex.org/W4313135549","https://openalex.org/W4321375682","https://openalex.org/W4365999365","https://openalex.org/W4367146632","https://openalex.org/W4379618981","https://openalex.org/W4380569857","https://openalex.org/W4385521715","https://openalex.org/W6746887001","https://openalex.org/W6753239538","https://openalex.org/W6771650124","https://openalex.org/W6774125008","https://openalex.org/W6782589348","https://openalex.org/W6794903869","https://openalex.org/W6796591891","https://openalex.org/W6799993113","https://openalex.org/W6801447472","https://openalex.org/W6848362253","https://openalex.org/W6853833341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953205341","https://openalex.org/W235065745","https://openalex.org/W2029935773","https://openalex.org/W2787754950","https://openalex.org/W1572215850","https://openalex.org/W1985775355","https://openalex.org/W2352115286","https://openalex.org/W2084793300","https://openalex.org/W2476350415","https://openalex.org/W4256172809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emerging":[1],"yet":[2],"promising":[3],"paradigm":[4],"of":[5,8,26,34,157,164,178,186,217,235,243],"the":[6,27,31,35,46,57,68,73,84,91,100,104,112,155,161,183,190,194,199,215,226,230,244],"Internet":[7],"Vehicles":[9],"(IoV)":[10],"has":[11,148,249],"recently":[12],"gained":[13],"considerable":[14],"attention":[15],"from":[16,18,133,229],"researchers":[17],"academia":[19],"and":[20,56,99,129,170,172,189,198,201,206],"industry.":[21],"As":[22],"an":[23,96,134,220,236],"indispensable":[24],"constituent":[25],"futuristic":[28],"smart":[29],"cities,":[30],"underlying":[32],"essence":[33],"IoV":[36,97,114,135,221],"is":[37],"to":[38,41,66,211,224],"facilitate":[39],"vehicles":[40,48,101,132,218,228],"exchange":[42],"safety-critical":[43,92],"information":[44],"with":[45,82],"other":[47,258],"in":[49,63,138,209,219],"their":[50],"neighborhood,":[51],"vulnerable":[52],"pedestrians,":[53],"supporting":[54],"infrastructure,":[55],"backbone":[58],"network":[59,98,115,222],"via":[60,77],"vehicle-to-everything":[61],"communication":[62],"a":[64,141,179,187],"bid":[65],"enhance":[67],"road":[69,75],"safety":[70],"by":[71,233],"mitigating":[72],"unwarranted":[74],"accidents":[76],"ensuring":[78],"safer":[79],"navigation":[80],"together":[81],"guaranteeing":[83],"intelligent":[85],"traffic":[86],"flows.":[87],"This":[88],"requires":[89],"that":[90,102,151,255],"messages":[93],"exchanged":[94],"within":[95],"disseminate":[103],"same":[105],"are":[106],"highly":[107,125],"reliable":[108],"(i.e.,":[109],"trustworthy);":[110],"otherwise,":[111],"entire":[113],"could":[116],"be":[117],"jeopardized.":[118],"A":[119,240],"state-of-the-art":[120,259],"trust-based":[121],"mechanism":[122,248],"is,":[123],"therefore,":[124],"imperative":[126],"for":[127],"identifying":[128],"removing":[130],"malicious":[131],"network.":[136],"Accordingly,":[137],"this":[139],"paper,":[140],"machine":[142],"learning-based":[143],"trust":[144,159,162,175,192,216,246,260],"management":[145,247,261],"mechanism,":[146],"MESMERIC,":[147],"been":[149,250],"proposed":[150],"takes":[152],"into":[153],"account":[154],"notions":[156],"direct":[158,191],"(encompassing":[160],"attributes":[163],"interaction":[165],"success":[166],"rate,":[167],"similarity,":[168],"familiarity,":[169],"reward":[171],"punishment),":[173],"indirect":[174],"(involving":[176],"confidence":[177],"particular":[180],"trustor":[181],"on":[182],"neighboring":[184,196],"nodes":[185,197],"trustee,":[188],"between":[193],"said":[195],"trustee),":[200],"context":[202],"(comprising":[203],"vehicle":[204],"types":[205],"operating":[207],"scenarios)":[208],"order":[210],"not":[212],"only":[213],"ascertain":[214],"but":[223],"segregate":[225],"trustworthy":[227],"untrustworthy":[231],"ones":[232],"means":[234],"optimal":[237],"decision":[238],"boundary.":[239],"comprehensive":[241],"evaluation":[242],"envisaged":[245],"carried":[251],"out":[252],"which":[253],"demonstrates":[254],"it":[256],"outperforms":[257],"mechanisms.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}