{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391137312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030724","title":"Spectral Investigations of Fluorescence Tracers in Automotive and Aviation Fuels under Cryogenic Conditions","display_name":"Spectral Investigations of Fluorescence Tracers in Automotive and Aviation Fuels under Cryogenic Conditions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391137312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030724","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38339444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24030724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030724","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/724/pdf?version=1706009090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/724/pdf?version=1706009090","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085210021","display_name":"Matthias Koegl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1950-9275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Koegl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Thermodynamik, Professur f\u00fcr Energiewandlung, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrttechnik, Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen (UniBw M), D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Thermodynamik, Professur f\u00fcr Energiewandlung, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrttechnik, Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen (UniBw M), D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108312866","display_name":"Jonas Vogler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Vogler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Thermodynamik, Professur f\u00fcr Energiewandlung, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrttechnik, Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen (UniBw M), D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Thermodynamik, Professur f\u00fcr Energiewandlung, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrttechnik, Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen (UniBw M), D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058837797","display_name":"Lars Zigan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-7653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Zigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), D-91054 Erlangen, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Thermodynamik, Professur f\u00fcr Energiewandlung, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrttechnik, Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen (UniBw M), D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), D-91054 Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Thermodynamik, Professur f\u00fcr Energiewandlung, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrttechnik, Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen (UniBw M), D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085210021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.1451,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26849853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"724","last_page":"724"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence","display_name":"Fluorescence","score":0.6383112072944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasoline","display_name":"Gasoline","score":0.5124090313911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.4788393974304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44907858967781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping","display_name":"Doping","score":0.43067270517349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.3610749840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.30485010147094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2792849540710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.13087493181228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.10053816437721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08872076869010925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.6383112072944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103697071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558","display_name":"Gasoline","level":2,"score":0.5124090313911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4788393974304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44907858967781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.43067270517349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3610749840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.30485010147094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2792849540710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.13087493181228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10053816437721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08872076869010925}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24030724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030724","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/724/pdf?version=1706009090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38339444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38339444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10857681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10857681","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10857681/pdf/sensors-24-00724.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1de0528c72d0433994a97e2d2ee5e94b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1de0528c72d0433994a97e2d2ee5e94b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 3, p 724 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24030724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030724","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/724/pdf?version=1706009090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F3194594166","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391137312.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391137312.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562716966","https://openalex.org/W1482905315","https://openalex.org/W1977294553","https://openalex.org/W1978044995","https://openalex.org/W1978048780","https://openalex.org/W1979787001","https://openalex.org/W1985740191","https://openalex.org/W1994174201","https://openalex.org/W1994205016","https://openalex.org/W2003365293","https://openalex.org/W2018016636","https://openalex.org/W2019967659","https://openalex.org/W2022484133","https://openalex.org/W2023807256","https://openalex.org/W2025426736","https://openalex.org/W2030177677","https://openalex.org/W2035027775","https://openalex.org/W2041397192","https://openalex.org/W2052511581","https://openalex.org/W2058055357","https://openalex.org/W2069043571","https://openalex.org/W2070044407","https://openalex.org/W2071125062","https://openalex.org/W2076890015","https://openalex.org/W2078185723","https://openalex.org/W2092307420","https://openalex.org/W2100431239","https://openalex.org/W2101219193","https://openalex.org/W2104906661","https://openalex.org/W2145884439","https://openalex.org/W2147965430","https://openalex.org/W2152776597","https://openalex.org/W2161146804","https://openalex.org/W2270838155","https://openalex.org/W2553975103","https://openalex.org/W2578414838","https://openalex.org/W2732208794","https://openalex.org/W2764163196","https://openalex.org/W2768769762","https://openalex.org/W2793510865","https://openalex.org/W2794871423","https://openalex.org/W2889784900","https://openalex.org/W2907860701","https://openalex.org/W2913076350","https://openalex.org/W2943285555","https://openalex.org/W2951970745","https://openalex.org/W2952803885","https://openalex.org/W2995125536","https://openalex.org/W3007744569","https://openalex.org/W3091993739","https://openalex.org/W3156899903","https://openalex.org/W4224252347","https://openalex.org/W4238516651","https://openalex.org/W4309287834","https://openalex.org/W4312039685","https://openalex.org/W4319350487","https://openalex.org/W4381620588","https://openalex.org/W4386333404","https://openalex.org/W6615522103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369937737","https://openalex.org/W2384596277","https://openalex.org/W1510602889","https://openalex.org/W2384342946","https://openalex.org/W2353927311","https://openalex.org/W2387109086","https://openalex.org/W133128842","https://openalex.org/W2385141847","https://openalex.org/W4392814677","https://openalex.org/W2375645569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"spectral":[3,87,166,214],"laser-induced":[4],"fluorescence":[5,30,73,98,147],"signals":[6,99],"of":[7,48,54,76,100,118,174,220,231,257],"dyes":[8,79,259],"in":[9,85,171,216],"fuels":[10,83,159],"for":[11,57,182,264],"automotive":[12,185],"and":[13,19,107,120,129,134,156,184,194,201,276],"aerospace":[14,183],"applications":[15],"under":[16,62],"low":[17,200],"temperatures":[18],"cryogenic":[20,202,281],"conditions":[21],"down":[22],"to":[23,212],"183":[24,175],"K.":[25,50],"For":[26,94],"this":[27,95],"purpose,":[28,96],"a":[29,43,137,145,213],"chamber":[31,46],"was":[32,60,68,149,152],"developed":[33],"based":[34,69],"on":[35,70],"cooling":[36],"with":[37,144,154,162,223,234,260],"liquid":[38,58],"nitrogen.":[39],"The":[40,65,242],"design":[41],"enabled":[42],"minimal":[44],"inner":[45],"temperature":[47,66,209,255],"153":[49],"Furthermore,":[51],"the":[52,71,77,82,97,101,105,121,157,172,205,217,229,247,254,258,261],"applicability":[53],"two-color":[55],"LIF":[56,167],"thermometry":[59],"evaluated":[61],"these":[63],"conditions.":[64],"determination":[67],"temperature-sensitive":[72,248],"intensity":[74,249],"ratio":[75,250],"special":[78],"doped":[80,103,153,161,222,233],"into":[81,104],"determined":[84],"suitable":[86,146],"regions,":[88],"which":[89,178],"represented":[90],"common":[91],"bandpass":[92,244],"filters.":[93],"dye":[102,148],"gasoline":[106],"jet":[108],"fuel":[109,140],"surrogate":[110],"isooctane":[111,119,128,277],"were":[112,160,169,237],"tested":[113],"as":[114,116],"well":[115],"blends":[117],"ethanol":[122],"biofuels":[123],"E20":[124,274],"(comprising":[125],"80":[126],"vol.%":[127,131],"20":[130],"ethanol),":[132],"E40,":[133],"E100.":[135],"Additionally,":[136],"realistic":[138],"multi-component":[139],"Jet":[141,265],"A-1":[142,266],"mixed":[143],"investigated.":[150],"E100":[151,221,270],"Eosin-Y,":[155],"remaining":[158],"Nile":[163,235],"red.":[164],"Temperature-dependent":[165],"intensities":[168],"recorded":[170],"range":[173],"K-293":[176],"K,":[177],"simulate":[179],"extreme":[180],"environments":[181],"applications.":[186],"Frozen":[187],"fuel-dye":[188],"mixtures":[189,232],"cause":[190],"significant":[191],"extinction":[192],"effects":[193],"prevent":[195],"sufficient":[196],"signal":[197],"detection":[198,206],"at":[199,280],"temperatures,":[203],"defining":[204],"limit.":[207],"A":[208],"decrease":[210],"led":[211],"shift":[215],"emission":[218],"peaks":[219],"Eosin-Y":[224],"toward":[225,239],"shorter":[226],"wavelengths,":[227],"while":[228],"spectra":[230],"red":[236],"shifted":[238],"longer":[240],"wavelengths.":[241],"suggested":[243],"filters":[245],"produced":[246],"(the":[251],"average":[252],"over":[253],"interval)":[256],"largest":[262],"sensitivity":[263],"(5.2%/K),":[267],"followed":[268],"by":[269],"(4.95%/K),":[271],"E40":[272],"(4.07%/K),":[273],"(3.23%/K),":[275],"(3.07%/K),":[278],"even":[279],"temperatures.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
