{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390663493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24020357","title":"Priority-Aware Actuation Update Scheme in Heterogeneous Industrial Networks","display_name":"Priority-Aware Actuation Update Scheme in Heterogeneous Industrial Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390663493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24020357","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38257450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24020357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24020357","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/2/357/pdf?version=1704614041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/2/357/pdf?version=1704614041","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082399620","display_name":"Yeunwoong Kyung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-0296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeunwoong Kyung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Information & Communication Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan-daero, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-0296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information & Communication Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan-daero, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102850242","display_name":"Jihoon Sung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-3238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihoon Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007398507","display_name":"Haneul Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9067-445X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haneul Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9067-445X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085157942","display_name":"Taewon Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2447-9613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taewon Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internet of Things, SCH MediaLabs, Soonchunhyang University, 22 Soonchunhyang-ro, Shinchang-myeon, Asan-si 31538, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2447-9613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internet of Things, SCH MediaLabs, Soonchunhyang University, 22 Soonchunhyang-ro, Shinchang-myeon, Asan-si 31538, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048803029","display_name":"Youngjun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-4075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71007489","display_name":"Kyungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/037pkxm09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71007489"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youngjun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon-si 51767, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-4075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon-si 51767, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71007489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048803029","https://openalex.org/A5085157942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011","https://openalex.org/I71007489"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.662,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66944397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"357","last_page":"357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9419999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7399672269821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.7259342670440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.6785383224487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6338125467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5293997526168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.47459742426872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.471340149641037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44020816683769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.33289849758148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1824464201927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09287512302398682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7399672269821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.7259342670440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.6785383224487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6338125467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5293997526168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.47459742426872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.471340149641037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44020816683769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.33289849758148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1824464201927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09287512302398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24020357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24020357","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/2/357/pdf?version=1704614041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38257450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38257450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11154486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11154486","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11154486/pdf/sensors-24-00357.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fddefe13297a46e1b92d90610dd7c5ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fddefe13297a46e1b92d90610dd7c5ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 2, p 357 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/24/2/357/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24020357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24020357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24020357","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/2/357/pdf?version=1704614041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2192672005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5347132709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8248926532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, India"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321251","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390663493.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965548093","https://openalex.org/W1993918491","https://openalex.org/W2375592265","https://openalex.org/W2744248483","https://openalex.org/W2906068416","https://openalex.org/W2981417147","https://openalex.org/W2983341653","https://openalex.org/W2993357633","https://openalex.org/W3020522931","https://openalex.org/W3088202706","https://openalex.org/W3117158816","https://openalex.org/W3154911116","https://openalex.org/W3181968322","https://openalex.org/W3198509960","https://openalex.org/W3201228996","https://openalex.org/W3206057484","https://openalex.org/W4206587050","https://openalex.org/W4211126203","https://openalex.org/W4214700976","https://openalex.org/W4225826606","https://openalex.org/W4283214898","https://openalex.org/W4285189454","https://openalex.org/W4288288631","https://openalex.org/W4311897878","https://openalex.org/W4312373641","https://openalex.org/W4312804819","https://openalex.org/W4366504027","https://openalex.org/W4385627486","https://openalex.org/W4387885891","https://openalex.org/W4388052898","https://openalex.org/W4389633715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007221537","https://openalex.org/W2490690736","https://openalex.org/W2080330449","https://openalex.org/W2099333796","https://openalex.org/W1999058329","https://openalex.org/W2169474978","https://openalex.org/W785766289","https://openalex.org/W187740018","https://openalex.org/W2162286586","https://openalex.org/W4255368532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,68],"heterogeneous":[1],"wireless":[2],"networked":[3],"control":[4,30,79,120],"systems":[5],"(WNCSs),":[6],"the":[7,13,26,29,35,42,47,65,78,86,96,102,119,128,132,135,147,157,162,165,176,179,185],"age":[8],"of":[9,12,37,64,83,85,184],"information":[10],"(AoI)":[11],"actuation":[14,17,66,87,97,114,129],"update":[15,18,48,115,130],"and":[16,44,105,145,168],"cost":[19,104,167],"are":[20,72],"important":[21],"performance":[22],"metrics.":[23],"To":[24,99],"reduce":[25],"monetary":[27,103,166],"cost,":[28],"system":[31,121],"can":[32],"wait":[33],"for":[34,41],"availability":[36],"a":[38,50,112,140],"WiFi":[39,51],"network":[40,52],"actuator":[43],"then":[45],"conduct":[46],"using":[49],"in":[53,182],"an":[54,61],"opportunistic":[55],"manner,":[56],"but":[57],"this":[58,109],"leads":[59],"to":[60,77,91,124,131,155],"increased":[62],"AoI":[63,74,84,106,169],"update.":[67,98],"addition,":[69],"since":[70],"there":[71],"different":[73],"requirements":[75],"according":[76],"priorities":[80],"(i.e.,":[81],"robustness":[82],"update),":[88],"these":[89],"need":[90],"be":[92],"considered":[93],"when":[94],"delivering":[95],"jointly":[100],"consider":[101],"with":[107,170],"priority,":[108],"paper":[110],"proposes":[111],"priority-aware":[113],"scheme":[116],"(PAUS)":[117],"where":[118],"decides":[122],"whether":[123],"deliver":[125],"or":[126],"delay":[127],"actuator.":[133],"For":[134],"optimal":[136,148],"decision,":[137],"we":[138],"formulate":[139],"Markov":[141],"decision":[142],"process":[143],"model":[144],"derive":[146],"policy":[149],"based":[150],"on":[151],"Q-learning,":[152],"which":[153],"aims":[154],"maximize":[156],"average":[158,186],"reward":[159,187],"that":[160,175],"implies":[161],"balance":[163],"between":[164],"priority.":[171],"Simulation":[172],"results":[173],"demonstrate":[174],"PAUS":[177],"outperforms":[178],"comparison":[180],"schemes":[181],"terms":[183],"under":[188],"various":[189],"settings.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}