{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390467883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24010226","title":"LSTM-Based Virtual Load Sensor for Heavy-Duty Vehicles","display_name":"LSTM-Based Virtual Load Sensor for Heavy-Duty Vehicles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390467883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24010226","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38203088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24010226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24010226","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/226/pdf?version=1703938476","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/226/pdf?version=1703938476","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037396978","display_name":"Abdurrahman \u0130\u015fbitirici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2394-8312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161797","display_name":"Ferrari (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p859a12","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdurrahman \u0130\u015fbitirici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy","Department of Engineering \u201cEnzo Ferrari\u201d, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","Department of Engineering \"Enzo Ferrari\", University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2394-8312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering \u201cEnzo Ferrari\u201d, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering \"Enzo Ferrari\", University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022872455","display_name":"L. Giarr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-4394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161797","display_name":"Ferrari (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p859a12","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura Giarr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering \u201cEnzo Ferrari\u201d, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","Department of Engineering \"Enzo Ferrari\", University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-4394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering \u201cEnzo Ferrari\u201d, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering \"Enzo Ferrari\", University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075398704","display_name":"Wen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-8773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340210623","display_name":"Volvo (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b6ypc36","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Volvo Trucks, 40508 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volvo Trucks, 40508 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019767300","display_name":"Paolo Falcone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9587-9924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161797","display_name":"Ferrari (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p859a12","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["IT","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Falcone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering \u201cEnzo Ferrari\u201d, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","Mechatronics Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden","Department of Engineering \"Enzo Ferrari\", University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9587-9924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering \u201cEnzo Ferrari\u201d, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechatronics Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering \"Enzo Ferrari\", University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022872455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.3339,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80825691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"226","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14304","display_name":"Transport Systems and Technology","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.7430678606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6114528775215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5879042744636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5803190469741821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5230354070663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5113455653190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-fidelity","display_name":"High fidelity","score":0.4668486714363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.46393492817878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4621674716472626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-load","display_name":"Heavy load","score":0.4506129324436188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-duty","display_name":"Heavy duty","score":0.430791974067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.4291779696941376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-dynamics","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","score":0.4192824363708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38321226835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30460256338119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1830500364303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.07311558723449707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.7430678606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6114528775215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5879042744636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5803190469741821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5230354070663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5113455653190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113364801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26674","display_name":"High fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4668486714363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.46393492817878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4621674716472626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020782925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5695090","display_name":"Heavy load","level":2,"score":0.4506129324436188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993573757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3784054","display_name":"Heavy duty","level":2,"score":0.430791974067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.4291779696941376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4192824363708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38321226835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30460256338119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1830500364303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.07311558723449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24010226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24010226","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/226/pdf?version=1703938476","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38203088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38203088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/1000160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/226","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/226/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10781386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10781386","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10781386/pdf/sensors-24-00226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:539389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/539389","pdf_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/publication/539389/file/539389_Fulltext.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de9f324f19194d85abc84bff9cb9cdf3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de9f324f19194d85abc84bff9cb9cdf3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 1, p 226 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1329206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1329206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24010226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24010226","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/226/pdf?version=1703938476","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311022","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emila","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390467883.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1544016679","https://openalex.org/W1689711448","https://openalex.org/W1815076433","https://openalex.org/W1951364369","https://openalex.org/W1968155731","https://openalex.org/W1972085588","https://openalex.org/W1973892824","https://openalex.org/W2050410119","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2126796932","https://openalex.org/W2128377715","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2551662533","https://openalex.org/W2562004720","https://openalex.org/W2755236197","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2967769709","https://openalex.org/W2981587994","https://openalex.org/W3086566408","https://openalex.org/W3090448723","https://openalex.org/W3170851865","https://openalex.org/W4221005693","https://openalex.org/W4286285626","https://openalex.org/W4319068650","https://openalex.org/W4382935958","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6744242062","https://openalex.org/W6947301510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331911012","https://openalex.org/W2363556671","https://openalex.org/W2386707813","https://openalex.org/W2360554933","https://openalex.org/W4234793878","https://openalex.org/W2347661788","https://openalex.org/W2389923767","https://openalex.org/W2391530257","https://openalex.org/W2348450143","https://openalex.org/W836490217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"is":[0,45],"used":[1],"to":[2],"design":[3],"a":[4,20,50,55,70,113],"virtual":[5],"load":[6,110,116],"sensor":[7],"that":[8],"estimates":[9,26],"the":[10,75,82,85,98],"mass":[11,28,102,117],"of":[12,19,72,115],"heavy":[13],"vehicles.":[14],"The":[15,24,43,61],"estimation":[16],"algorithm":[17],"consists":[18],"two-layer":[21],"LSTM":[22],"network.":[23],"network":[25,44],"vehicle":[27,31,83],"based":[29],"on":[30],"speed,":[32,36],"longitudinal":[33],"acceleration,":[34],"engine":[35,37],"torque,":[38],"and":[39,47],"accelerator":[40],"pedal":[41],"position.":[42],"trained":[46],"tested":[48],"with":[49,97],"data":[51,63,77],"set":[52],"collected":[53],"in":[54,66,84],"high-fidelity":[56],"simulation":[57],"environment":[58],"called":[59],"Truckmaker.":[60],"training":[62],"are":[64,78],"generated":[65],"acceleration":[67],"maneuvers":[68],"across":[69,112],"range":[71,114],"speeds,":[73],"while":[74],"test":[76],"obtained":[79],"by":[80],"simulating":[81],"Worldwide":[86],"harmonized":[87],"Light":[88],"vehicles":[89],"Test":[90],"Cycle":[91],"(WLTC).":[92],"Preliminary":[93],"results":[94],"show":[95],"that,":[96],"proposed":[99],"approach,":[100],"heavy-vehicle":[101],"can":[103],"be":[104],"estimated":[105],"as":[106,108,118,120],"accurately":[107],"commercial":[109],"sensors":[111],"wide":[119],"four":[121],"tons.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}