{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390235169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24010115","title":"Multifunction Applications of Filtering Dielectric Resonator Antenna Based on Liquid Crystal","display_name":"Multifunction Applications of Filtering Dielectric Resonator Antenna Based on Liquid Crystal","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390235169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24010115","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38202977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24010115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24010115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/115/pdf?version=1703508587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/115/pdf?version=1703508587","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019252873","display_name":"Ke Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5198-0285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101399032","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7999-9120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399680","display_name":"Haifeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-8345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-8345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100399680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.5835,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90237814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"115","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6545191407203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.6211271286010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6072101593017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.5999004244804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-pass-filter","display_name":"Band-pass filter","score":0.5813655257225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-resonator-antenna","display_name":"Dielectric resonator antenna","score":0.5072128772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonance","display_name":"Resonance (particle physics)","score":0.4791697561740875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4341368079185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-resonator","display_name":"Dielectric resonator","score":0.4144021272659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4042019546031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3603028655052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22646808624267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20419928431510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1686612069606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12340867519378662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6545191407203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.6211271286010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6072101593017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.5999004244804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147788027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2718101","display_name":"Band-pass filter","level":2,"score":0.5813655257225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127820260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5274906","display_name":"Dielectric resonator antenna","level":3,"score":0.5072128772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139210041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145840","display_name":"Resonance (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4791697561740875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4341368079185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780204790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1220688","display_name":"Dielectric resonator","level":3,"score":0.4144021272659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4042019546031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3603028655052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22646808624267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20419928431510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1686612069606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12340867519378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24010115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24010115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/115/pdf?version=1703508587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38202977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38202977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10781320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10781320","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10781320/pdf/sensors-24-00115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:94939cd6fe1f4c09bedb4717340a9e58","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/94939cd6fe1f4c09bedb4717340a9e58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 1, p 115 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24010115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24010115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/115/pdf?version=1703508587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390235169.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1796341294","https://openalex.org/W1989996040","https://openalex.org/W2044330180","https://openalex.org/W2046631510","https://openalex.org/W2048974962","https://openalex.org/W2059718551","https://openalex.org/W2066698398","https://openalex.org/W2073720281","https://openalex.org/W2096104109","https://openalex.org/W2099027000","https://openalex.org/W2142568132","https://openalex.org/W2144326403","https://openalex.org/W2170509593","https://openalex.org/W2292259588","https://openalex.org/W2321820451","https://openalex.org/W2501149640","https://openalex.org/W2739094172","https://openalex.org/W2792107305","https://openalex.org/W2796773110","https://openalex.org/W2802499965","https://openalex.org/W2805081264","https://openalex.org/W2834901539","https://openalex.org/W2863642359","https://openalex.org/W2890125223","https://openalex.org/W2903284657","https://openalex.org/W2912008569","https://openalex.org/W2918915978","https://openalex.org/W2945247767","https://openalex.org/W2951516816","https://openalex.org/W3033642395","https://openalex.org/W3066299628","https://openalex.org/W3168355769","https://openalex.org/W3210903647","https://openalex.org/W3212748825","https://openalex.org/W4221115725","https://openalex.org/W4225605566","https://openalex.org/W4285262334","https://openalex.org/W4285291386","https://openalex.org/W4285308752","https://openalex.org/W4313547856","https://openalex.org/W4313574611","https://openalex.org/W4377089510","https://openalex.org/W4382810703","https://openalex.org/W4386270488","https://openalex.org/W6667402524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2332936907","https://openalex.org/W2085865187","https://openalex.org/W1978007897","https://openalex.org/W1627718785","https://openalex.org/W1906655695","https://openalex.org/W1972403102","https://openalex.org/W855179750","https://openalex.org/W2588248172","https://openalex.org/W2063523465","https://openalex.org/W3143382776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,13,189],"new":[4],"type":[5],"of":[6,43,60,79,83,95,106,117,131,146,197],"multifunctional":[7,186],"device":[8,187],"is":[9,25,49,71,90],"realized":[10,91],"by":[11,27],"designing":[12],"filtering":[14,155],"dielectric":[15,58,81,104],"resonator":[16],"antenna":[17,87,125,152,198],"(FDRA)":[18],"with":[19,113],"liquid":[20],"crystal":[21],"(LC).":[22],"The":[23,99,185],"LC":[24,61,84,107],"encapsulated":[26],"glass":[28],"plates":[29],"and":[30,36,76,129,154,171,182,192,200],"placed":[31],"between":[32],"the":[33,37,40,44,57,67,77,80,86,93,96,103,114,118,121,132,138,143,195],"feeding":[34],"network":[35],"ground.":[38],"Firstly,":[39],"resonance":[41,115,158],"frequencies":[42,116],"hairpin":[45,68],"bandpass":[46,69],"filter":[47,70],"(|S11|":[48],"less":[50],"than":[51],"\u221210":[52],"dB)":[53],"move":[54],"simultaneously":[55],"when":[56],"constant":[59,82,105],"changes":[62],"at":[63],"different":[64],"temperatures.":[65],"Then,":[66],"extended":[72],"to":[73,92,176],"an":[74,109,162],"FDRA,":[75],"influence":[78],"on":[85],"performance":[88,153],"parameters":[89],"function":[94],"temperature":[97,201],"sensor.":[98],"results":[100],"show":[101],"that":[102],"has":[108,150],"approximately":[110],"linear":[111],"relationship":[112],"FDRA.":[119],"Simultaneously,":[120],"axial":[122],"ratio,":[123],"gain,":[124],"efficiency,":[126],"E-field":[127],"distribution,":[128],"pattern":[130],"FDRA":[133,139],"have":[134],"changed":[135],"significantly.":[136],"Furthermore,":[137],"mainly":[140],"works":[141],"in":[142],"frequency":[144,159],"range":[145],"4.65~5.53":[147],"GHz,":[148],"which":[149],"good":[151],"characteristics.":[156],"Taking":[157],"fx":[160],"as":[161],"example,":[163],"its":[164],"sensitivity,":[165],"maximum":[166],"FOM,":[167],"minimum":[168,172],"detection":[169],"limit,":[170],"resolution":[173],"are":[174],"determined":[175],"be":[177],"95":[178],"GHz/RIU,":[179],"0.5,":[180],"0.1,":[181],"9.68,":[183],"respectively.":[184],"provides":[188],"novel":[190],"approach":[191],"solution":[193],"for":[194],"transmission":[196],"signals":[199],"measurements.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}