{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389670424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23249801","title":"Improving Balance and Movement Control in Fencing Using IoT and Real-Time Sensorial Feedback","display_name":"Improving Balance and Movement Control in Fencing Using IoT and Real-Time Sensorial Feedback","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389670424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23249801","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38139647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23249801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23249801","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/24/9801/pdf?version=1702517125","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/24/9801/pdf?version=1702517125","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006498343","display_name":"Valentin A. Nita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-1412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentin-Adrian Ni\u021b\u0103","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications, University Politehnica of Timi\u0219oara, 300006 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-1412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications, University Politehnica of Timi\u0219oara, 300006 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092558308","display_name":"Petra Magyar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0574-5612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121153395","display_name":"West University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/0583a0t97","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petra Magyar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical and Sports Education, West University of Timisoara, 300223 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical and Sports Education, West University of Timisoara, 300223 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006498343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"fwci":0.8365,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70262265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"24","first_page":"9801","last_page":"9801"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fencing","display_name":"Fencing","score":0.7791464328765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wilcoxon-signed-rank-test","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","score":0.6934364438056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"Balance (ability)","score":0.6009478569030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.5587958693504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4782361388206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-feedback","display_name":"Visual feedback","score":0.46468496322631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.4536858797073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.44309040904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42281392216682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4201606512069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.269850492477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.20152488350868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mann\u2013whitney-u-test","display_name":"Mann\u2013Whitney U test","score":0.20113185048103333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1708070933818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15898439288139343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48515440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5443009","display_name":"Fencing","level":2,"score":0.7791464328765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206041023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751970","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","level":3,"score":0.6934364438056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.6009478569030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.5587958693504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4782361388206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020716817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4132092","display_name":"Visual feedback","level":2,"score":0.46468496322631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4536858797073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.44309040904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42281392216682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4201606512069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.269850492477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20152488350868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12868164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424533","display_name":"Mann\u2013Whitney U test","level":2,"score":0.20113185048103333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1708070933818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15898439288139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23249801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23249801","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/24/9801/pdf?version=1702517125","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38139647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38139647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10747936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10747936","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10747936/pdf/sensors-23-09801.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8044c34a88b4f48af6db69fd467c813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8044c34a88b4f48af6db69fd467c813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 24, p 9801 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23249801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23249801","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/24/9801/pdf?version=1702517125","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389670424.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389670424.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502469305","https://openalex.org/W1992898907","https://openalex.org/W2059744080","https://openalex.org/W2061554433","https://openalex.org/W2073849744","https://openalex.org/W2336288341","https://openalex.org/W2520936185","https://openalex.org/W2734300640","https://openalex.org/W2750427919","https://openalex.org/W2768019977","https://openalex.org/W2791364990","https://openalex.org/W2898913648","https://openalex.org/W2938054669","https://openalex.org/W2947934536","https://openalex.org/W2954552287","https://openalex.org/W2963967346","https://openalex.org/W2971803174","https://openalex.org/W2996088992","https://openalex.org/W3000591556","https://openalex.org/W3017181332","https://openalex.org/W3049300342","https://openalex.org/W3086413723","https://openalex.org/W3091619687","https://openalex.org/W3158008950","https://openalex.org/W3198105089","https://openalex.org/W4205250961","https://openalex.org/W4220696593","https://openalex.org/W4230592519","https://openalex.org/W4239167255","https://openalex.org/W4300514900","https://openalex.org/W4313259657","https://openalex.org/W4319790037","https://openalex.org/W4385334072","https://openalex.org/W4386324884","https://openalex.org/W6642534242","https://openalex.org/W6812301801","https://openalex.org/W6849540812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2256503905","https://openalex.org/W3134534053","https://openalex.org/W2365057474","https://openalex.org/W566586115","https://openalex.org/W603544797","https://openalex.org/W2739358888","https://openalex.org/W2727515034","https://openalex.org/W4229007140","https://openalex.org/W4210709100","https://openalex.org/W2902990835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fencing,":[0],"a":[1,29,59,74,77,83,89,95,108,112],"sport":[2],"emphasizing":[3],"the":[4,12,18,26,80,92,123,131,134,144,155,158,165,169,172],"equilibrium":[5],"and":[6,39,48,88],"movement":[7,40],"control":[8,75],"of":[9,15,28,36,61,157,171],"participants,":[10],"forms":[11],"focal":[13],"point":[14],"inquiry":[16],"in":[17,122,133,179],"current":[19],"study.":[20],"The":[21],"research":[22],"endeavors":[23],"to":[24,51,153],"assess":[25,154],"efficacy":[27,170],"novel":[30],"system":[31,81,93,173],"designed":[32],"for":[33,55,148,164],"real-time":[34,85,97,177],"monitoring":[35],"fencers'":[37],"balance":[38],"control,":[41],"augmented":[42],"by":[43],"modules":[44],"incorporating":[45],"visual":[46,84,176],"feedback":[47,86,98,178],"haptic":[49,96],"feedback,":[50],"ascertain":[52],"its":[53],"potential":[54],"performance":[56,183],"enhancement.":[57],"Over":[58],"span":[60],"five":[62],"weeks,":[63],"three":[64,106],"distinct":[65],"groups,":[66,107],"each":[67],"comprising":[68],"ten":[69],"fencers,":[70],"underwent":[71],"specific":[72],"training:":[73],"group,":[76,125,167],"cohort":[78,90],"utilizing":[79],"with":[82,94,175],"module,":[87],"using":[91],"module.":[99],"Positive":[100],"outcomes":[101],"were":[102,119,138,151],"observed":[103],"across":[104],"all":[105],"typical":[109],"occurrence":[110],"following":[111],"5-week":[113],"training":[114],"regimen.":[115],"However,":[116],"noteworthy":[117,182],"advancements":[118],"particularly":[120],"discerned":[121],"second":[124,166],"reaching":[126],"approximately":[127],"15%.":[128],"In":[129],"contrast,":[130],"improvements":[132],"remaining":[135],"two":[136],"groups":[137],"below":[139],"5%.":[140],"Statistical":[141],"analyses":[142],"employing":[143],"Wilcoxon":[145],"signed-rank":[146],"test":[147],"repeated":[149],"measures":[150],"applied":[152],"significance":[156],"results.":[159],"Significance":[160],"was":[161],"solely":[162],"ascertained":[163],"underscoring":[168],"integrated":[174],"yielding":[180],"statistically":[181],"enhancements.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}