{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389286669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239594","title":"Orthogonal Space-Time Block Coding for Double Scattering V2V Links with LOS and Ground Reflections","display_name":"Orthogonal Space-Time Block Coding for Double Scattering V2V Links with LOS and Ground Reflections","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389286669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239594","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38067963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239594","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9594/pdf?version=1701595286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9594/pdf?version=1701595286","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053255420","display_name":"Miguel Guti\u00e9rrez Gait\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-8731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13897259","display_name":"Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello","ror":"https://ror.org/01qq57711","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["CL","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Guti\u00e9rrez Gait\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISTER/ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 8370146, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-8731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER/ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 8370146, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056085352","display_name":"Gowhar Javanmardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-2286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gowhar Javanmardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISTER/ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-2286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER/ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026450955","display_name":"Ramiro S\u00e1mano\u2010Robles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-1818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramiro S\u00e1mano-Robles","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISTER/ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER/ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026450955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.2449,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54758635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"23","first_page":"9594","last_page":"9594"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6542091965675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.6248561143875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6201614141464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.611905038356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5024943351745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.45494744181632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4421333074569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonality","display_name":"Orthogonality","score":0.4408571124076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space\u2013time-block-code","display_name":"Space\u2013time block code","score":0.411857545375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4106212556362152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.40613606572151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4043087661266327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.37664172053337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3738541901111603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32677245140075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31204336881637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1374795138835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1353708803653717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6542091965675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.6248561143875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6201614141464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.611905038356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5024943351745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.45494744181632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4421333074569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17137986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215067","display_name":"Orthogonality","level":2,"score":0.4408571124076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83487572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371792","display_name":"Space\u2013time block code","level":4,"score":0.411857545375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4106212556362152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.40613606572151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4043087661266327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.37664172053337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3738541901111603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32677245140075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31204336881637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1374795138835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1353708803653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239594","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9594/pdf?version=1701595286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38067963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38067963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10708578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10708578","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10708578/pdf/sensors-23-09594.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac372bc2ade2446b8ad4f8604e94e7a4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac372bc2ade2446b8ad4f8604e94e7a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 23, p 9594 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239594","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9594/pdf?version=1701595286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1167214205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G144364290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"876038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","funder_display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1516346500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1578237752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1763632427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2337177417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"876038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2628364946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2673245850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PT2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2734793695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PT2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323642","funder_display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G274581676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3491971210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3574973028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/04234/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323642","funder_display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3783317134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4176497637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4455079242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5157446074","display_name":"Research Centre in Real-Time and Embedded Computing Systems","funder_award_id":"UIDB/04234/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5224927334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G547185811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PT2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6193589897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323642","funder_display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6775662177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PT2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327374","funder_display_name":"Programa Operacional Tem\u00e1tico Factores de Competitividade"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323642","display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/045b9pr88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327374","display_name":"Programa Operacional Tem\u00e1tico Factores de Competitividade","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389286669.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1520811730","https://openalex.org/W1688145431","https://openalex.org/W1989446323","https://openalex.org/W1995228217","https://openalex.org/W2006750201","https://openalex.org/W2074749305","https://openalex.org/W2082431433","https://openalex.org/W2089910489","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2380127447","https://openalex.org/W2902067897","https://openalex.org/W2946154870","https://openalex.org/W3090378380","https://openalex.org/W3184440568","https://openalex.org/W3186249285","https://openalex.org/W3200798707","https://openalex.org/W4206700475","https://openalex.org/W4312367347","https://openalex.org/W4315630249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100169124","https://openalex.org/W2160133013","https://openalex.org/W2363263113","https://openalex.org/W1556745361","https://openalex.org/W2085933817","https://openalex.org/W2117070194","https://openalex.org/W2102400249","https://openalex.org/W2370730162","https://openalex.org/W2054827663","https://openalex.org/W2159823397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,28,68,81,87,108,117,150,167,171],"performance":[4,34],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,52,70,86,93,110,127,138,145,152,173,182],"space-time":[7],"block":[8],"codes":[9],"(STBCs)":[10],"for":[11,142,213],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[12],"(V2V)":[13],"fast-fading":[14],"channels":[15,177,241],"in":[16,154,175,238],"scenarios":[17],"with":[18,162,178,199,242],"modified":[19,243],"line-of-sight":[20],"(LOS).":[21],"The":[22,120],"objective":[23],"is":[24,35,77,104,157],"to":[25,79,106,159,187,234],"investigate":[26],"how":[27,233],"V2V":[29],"MIMO":[30],"(multiple-input":[31],"multiple-output)":[32],"system":[33],"influenced":[36],"by":[37,62,90,131,170,221],"two":[38,71],"important":[39],"impairments:":[40],"deterministic":[41],"ground":[42,98],"reflections":[43],"and":[44,141],"an":[45,57,206],"increased":[46],"Doppler":[47,118,146,183],"frequency":[48,147,184,192],"(time-variant":[49],"channels).":[50],"STBCs":[51,124,153,198],"various":[53],"coding":[54,215],"rates":[55],"(using":[56],"approximation":[58,207],"model)":[59],"are":[60,125,202],"evaluated":[61,204],"assuming":[63],"antenna":[64,95,224],"elements":[65],"distributed":[66],"over":[67],"surface":[69],"contiguous":[72],"vehicles.":[73],"A":[74,100],"multi-ray":[75],"model":[76,103],"used":[78,105],"study":[80],"multiple":[82,223],"constructive/destructive":[83],"interference":[84,168],"patterns":[85],"transmitted/received":[88],"signals":[89],"all":[91],"pairs":[92],"Tx-Rx":[94],"links":[96],"considering":[97],"reflections.":[99],"double":[101],"scattering":[102],"include":[107],"effects":[109],"stochastic":[111],"channel":[112],"components":[113,134],"that":[114,123],"depend":[115],"on":[116,232],"frequency.":[119],"results":[121,228],"show":[122],"capable":[126],"counteracting":[128],"fades":[129,156],"produced":[130],"destructive":[132],"self-interference":[133],"across":[135],"a":[136,143,179,222],"range":[137,144],"inter-vehicle":[139],"distances":[140],"values.":[148],"Notably,":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"deep":[155],"shown":[158],"outperform":[160],"schemes":[161],"exclusive":[163],"receive":[164],"diversity,":[165],"despite":[166],"created":[169],"loss":[172],"orthogonality":[174],"time-varying":[176,239],"moderate":[180],"increase":[181],"(mainly":[185],"due":[186],"higher":[188,191],"vehicle":[189],"speeds,":[190],"or":[193],"shorter":[194],"time":[195],"slots).":[196],"Higher-order":[197],"rate":[200,216],"losses":[201],"also":[203],"using":[205],"model,":[208],"showing":[209],"interesting":[210],"gains":[211],"even":[212],"low":[214],"performance,":[217],"particularly":[218],"when":[219],"accompanied":[220],"receiver.":[225],"Overall,":[226],"these":[227],"can":[229],"shed":[230],"light":[231],"exploit":[235],"transmit":[236],"diversity":[237],"vehicular":[240],"LOS.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}