{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389264453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239566","title":"A Review of Federated Learning in Agriculture","display_name":"A Review of Federated Learning in Agriculture","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389264453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239566","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38067939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9566/pdf?version=1701499294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9566/pdf?version=1701499294","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024972039","display_name":"Krista Rizman \u017dalik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-4523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krista Rizman \u017dalik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia","Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-4523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001631968","display_name":"Mitja \u017dalik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0382-8391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitja \u017dalik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024972039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":24.1179,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99564793,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"23","first_page":"9566","last_page":"9566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.657843291759491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.6185239553451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6004416346549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-agriculture","display_name":"Precision agriculture","score":0.49452540278434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-and-vertical","display_name":"Horizontal and vertical","score":0.42363592982292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.4227501451969147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3959377110004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3717113137245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3624381721019745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3390944004058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10182788968086243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.657843291759491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6185239553451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6004416346549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.49452540278434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59218005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027571","display_name":"Horizontal and vertical","level":2,"score":0.42363592982292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.4227501451969147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3959377110004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3717113137245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3624381721019745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3390944004058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10182788968086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9566/pdf?version=1701499294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38067939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38067939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dk.um.si:IzpisGradiva.php?id=88287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=180212&dn=","pdf_url":"https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=180212&dn=","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196302","display_name":"University of Maribor digital library (University of Maribor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","host_organization_name":"University of Maribor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, vol. 23, no. 23,   9566, 2023.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10708617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10708617","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10708617/pdf/sensors-23-09566.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4775a8bc279346309ac5f3000d19d333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4775a8bc279346309ac5f3000d19d333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 23, p 9566 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9566/pdf?version=1701499294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389264453.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2143545157","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2790979755","https://openalex.org/W2885770726","https://openalex.org/W2885869279","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2975043678","https://openalex.org/W2989289980","https://openalex.org/W2991236681","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W3016265024","https://openalex.org/W3018464563","https://openalex.org/W3021951958","https://openalex.org/W3027686430","https://openalex.org/W3030364939","https://openalex.org/W3038022836","https://openalex.org/W3039525554","https://openalex.org/W3043574444","https://openalex.org/W3045590453","https://openalex.org/W3046653923","https://openalex.org/W3091870957","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3101073882","https://openalex.org/W3103802018","https://openalex.org/W3116402990","https://openalex.org/W3120176213","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3152624284","https://openalex.org/W3153564410","https://openalex.org/W3157302920","https://openalex.org/W3161501971","https://openalex.org/W3164396303","https://openalex.org/W3165319944","https://openalex.org/W3178988510","https://openalex.org/W3196965143","https://openalex.org/W3198350258","https://openalex.org/W3199173122","https://openalex.org/W3202810279","https://openalex.org/W3212544464","https://openalex.org/W4220738117","https://openalex.org/W4220886040","https://openalex.org/W4224262403","https://openalex.org/W4224861249","https://openalex.org/W4280543013","https://openalex.org/W4283371511","https://openalex.org/W4292548468","https://openalex.org/W4293371129","https://openalex.org/W4306843043","https://openalex.org/W4315694906","https://openalex.org/W4319163920","https://openalex.org/W4323308976","https://openalex.org/W4375869160","https://openalex.org/W4377107432","https://openalex.org/W4382468238","https://openalex.org/W4386608426","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6778934124","https://openalex.org/W6786061324","https://openalex.org/W6811145401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355956201","https://openalex.org/W1904584812","https://openalex.org/W3040253585","https://openalex.org/W1991584064","https://openalex.org/W2381688409","https://openalex.org/W1895773911","https://openalex.org/W3201212491","https://openalex.org/W4380767732","https://openalex.org/W3161605631","https://openalex.org/W4247744717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1,9],"(FL),":[2],"with":[3],"the":[4,48,84,104,121,128],"aim":[5],"of":[6,38,50,55,78,86,95,120],"training":[7],"machine":[8],"models":[10],"using":[11],"data":[12,51],"and":[13,30,53,59,64,67,70,75,81,83,93,127],"computational":[14],"resources":[15],"on":[16],"edge":[17],"devices":[18],"without":[19],"sharing":[20],"raw":[21],"local":[22],"data,":[23],"is":[24,35,107,114],"essential":[25],"for":[26,116],"improving":[27],"agricultural":[28,44],"management":[29],"smart":[31],"agriculture.":[32,98],"This":[33,112],"study":[34],"a":[36],"review":[37,102],"FL":[39,56,96,122],"applications":[40,94],"that":[41],"address":[42],"various":[43],"problems.":[45],"We":[46,99],"compare":[47],"types":[49,54],"partitioning":[52,58,63,69],"(horizontal":[57],"horizontal":[60],"FL,":[61,66],"vertical":[62,65],"hybrid":[68],"transfer":[71],"FL),":[72],"architectures":[73],"(centralized":[74],"decentralized),":[76],"levels":[77],"federation":[79],"(cross-device":[80],"cross-silo),":[82],"use":[85],"aggregation":[87],"algorithms":[88],"in":[89,97,125,131],"different":[90,110],"reviewed":[91],"approaches":[92],"also":[100],"briefly":[101],"how":[103],"communication":[105],"challenge":[106],"solved":[108],"by":[109],"approaches.":[111],"work":[113],"useful":[115],"gaining":[117],"an":[118],"overview":[119],"techniques":[123],"used":[124],"agriculture":[126],"progress":[129],"made":[130],"this":[132],"field.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}