{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389261521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239559","title":"Modeling and Analyzing Urban Sensor Network Connectivity Based on Open Data","display_name":"Modeling and Analyzing Urban Sensor Network Connectivity Based on Open Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389261521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239559","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38067932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239559","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9559/pdf?version=1701437754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9559/pdf?version=1701437754","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046206298","display_name":"Bartosz Musznicki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-8898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bartosz Musznicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer and Communication Networks, Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, 60-965 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-8898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer and Communication Networks, Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, 60-965 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036261567","display_name":"Maciej Piechowiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-5812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149592570","display_name":"Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz","ror":"https://ror.org/018zpxs61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149592570"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maciej Piechowiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-5812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149592570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083516303","display_name":"Piotr Zwierzykowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-1026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Zwierzykowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer and Communication Networks, Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, 60-965 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-1026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer and Communication Networks, Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, 60-965 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036261567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149592570"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69410789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"23","first_page":"9559","last_page":"9559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7336913347244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7215372323989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6697462797164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5856437087059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4627110958099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4428979158401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44287344813346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-theory","display_name":"Graph theory","score":0.412562757730484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3202171325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3006089925765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.17383235692977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15918788313865662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7336913347244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7215372323989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6697462797164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5856437087059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4627110958099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4428979158401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44287344813346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.412562757730484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3202171325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3006089925765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.17383235692977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15918788313865662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239559","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9559/pdf?version=1701437754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38067932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38067932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10708606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10708606","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10708606/pdf/sensors-23-09559.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c5eb82a9c5549d3af1c60e1bca7bb1b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c5eb82a9c5549d3af1c60e1bca7bb1b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 23, p 9559 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239559","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9559/pdf?version=1701437754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322328","display_name":"Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy","ror":"https://ror.org/018zpxs61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389261521.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149517354","https://openalex.org/W1965680834","https://openalex.org/W2053662057","https://openalex.org/W2055518297","https://openalex.org/W2153707811","https://openalex.org/W2244843312","https://openalex.org/W2254736503","https://openalex.org/W2321707316","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2515952557","https://openalex.org/W2898175316","https://openalex.org/W2930254138","https://openalex.org/W3043909716","https://openalex.org/W3150635270","https://openalex.org/W4301346822","https://openalex.org/W4310154080","https://openalex.org/W4387220521","https://openalex.org/W4388842249","https://openalex.org/W6606067681","https://openalex.org/W6755495119","https://openalex.org/W6760986654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086397253","https://openalex.org/W2133122801","https://openalex.org/W600422426","https://openalex.org/W2007156430","https://openalex.org/W2170882281","https://openalex.org/W3081478936","https://openalex.org/W2785612136","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W1988224651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83],"optimization":[1],"of":[2,33,44,61,104,153],"network":[3,70,114,130],"topology":[4,72],"is":[5,119,147],"crucial":[6],"to":[7,76,149],"achieve":[8],"efficient":[9],"data":[10,24,43,110],"transmission":[11],"in":[12,134],"wireless":[13,113],"sensor":[14,36],"networks.":[15,37],"Recently":[16],"it":[17],"has":[18],"been":[19],"proven":[20],"that":[21],"emerging":[22],"open":[23],"sources":[25],"can":[26],"be":[27],"used":[28],"for":[29,91,158],"modeling":[30,85],"the":[31,57,89,92,151,154],"structures":[32],"heterogeneous":[34],"urban":[35],"With":[38],"this,":[39],"leveraging":[40],"real":[41],"location":[42,109],"various":[45],"networked":[46],"and":[47,52,59,95,122,127],"sensing":[48],"devices":[49],"became":[50],"feasible":[51],"essential.":[53],"This":[54,99],"approach":[55],"enables":[56],"construction":[58],"analysis":[60,146],"more":[62],"accurate":[63],"representations":[64],"based":[65,139],"on":[66,140],"frequently":[67],"updated":[68],"actual":[69],"infrastructure":[71],"data,":[73],"as":[74,88,163],"opposed":[75],"using":[77],"synthetic":[78],"models":[79],"or":[80],"test":[81],"environments.":[82],"presented":[84],"method":[86],"serves":[87],"basis":[90],"designed":[93],"architecture":[94],"implemented":[96],"research":[97,160],"environment.":[98],"paper":[100],"introduces":[101],"a":[102],"set":[103],"algorithms":[105],"which":[106],"transform":[107],"devices'":[108],"into":[111],"graph-based":[112],"connectivity":[115],"models.":[116],"Each":[117],"algorithm":[118],"thoroughly":[120],"discussed":[121],"evaluated.":[123],"Moreover,":[124],"static":[125],"(momentary)":[126],"dynamic":[128],"(time-spanning)":[129],"topologies":[131],"are":[132,161],"constructed":[133],"four":[135],"large":[136],"Polish":[137],"cities":[138],"publicly":[141],"available":[142],"data.":[143],"Multidimensional":[144],"simulation-based":[145],"conducted":[148],"investigate":[150],"characteristics":[152],"modeled":[155],"structures.":[156],"Directions":[157],"further":[159],"suggested":[162],"well.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T13:55:30.953635","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}