{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388945469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239357","title":"A Wearable Force Myography-Based Armband for Recognition of Upper Limb Gestures","display_name":"A Wearable Force Myography-Based Armband for Recognition of Upper Limb Gestures","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388945469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239357","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38067728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239357","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9357/pdf?version=1700733505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9357/pdf?version=1700733505","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045331247","display_name":"Mustafa Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-3712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-3712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079871997","display_name":"Kamran Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5153-1926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia","Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5153-1926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069691100","display_name":"Izhar Ul Haq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-8597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izhar Ul Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072097752","display_name":"Sajid Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-2275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajid Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033031334","display_name":"Mohamed A. Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-288X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079871997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487","https://openalex.org/I90610274"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.8348,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69913023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"23","first_page":"9357","last_page":"9357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.7724480628967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7090092897415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance-myography","display_name":"Electrical impedance myography","score":0.6409661769866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6092074513435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.595626950263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5293596386909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4940960705280304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.46571969985961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.42933496832847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.41746142506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4117443561553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4102139472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2127532660961151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.16346421837806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.14097866415977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08477586507797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.08328935503959656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7724480628967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7090092897415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1918360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357720","display_name":"Electrical impedance myography","level":3,"score":0.6409661769866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6092074513435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.595626950263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5293596386909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4940960705280304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.46571969985961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.42933496832847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.41746142506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4117443561553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4102139472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2127532660961151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.16346421837806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.14097866415977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08477586507797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.08328935503959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120770815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14859627","display_name":"Vasodilation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009213","descriptor_name":"Myography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009213","descriptor_name":"Myography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009213","descriptor_name":"Myography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009213","descriptor_name":"Myography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239357","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9357/pdf?version=1700733505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38067728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38067728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10708660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10708660","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10708660/pdf/sensors-23-09357.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f798afdcf0224d4b9ed051c606789ccf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f798afdcf0224d4b9ed051c606789ccf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 23, p 9357 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/23/9357/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23239357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23239357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239357","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9357/pdf?version=1700733505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388945469.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W629053621","https://openalex.org/W1628698383","https://openalex.org/W1969563952","https://openalex.org/W1984252493","https://openalex.org/W1991397260","https://openalex.org/W2000035230","https://openalex.org/W2001555003","https://openalex.org/W2021351497","https://openalex.org/W2025710962","https://openalex.org/W2033332600","https://openalex.org/W2036411590","https://openalex.org/W2060776358","https://openalex.org/W2061392580","https://openalex.org/W2063331996","https://openalex.org/W2068836921","https://openalex.org/W2083992293","https://openalex.org/W2094874751","https://openalex.org/W2106526692","https://openalex.org/W2114477617","https://openalex.org/W2132855977","https://openalex.org/W2133530044","https://openalex.org/W2154553161","https://openalex.org/W2169931829","https://openalex.org/W2312954896","https://openalex.org/W2314585443","https://openalex.org/W2321288301","https://openalex.org/W2554505823","https://openalex.org/W2561829780","https://openalex.org/W2562126606","https://openalex.org/W2585619243","https://openalex.org/W2604218194","https://openalex.org/W2615003974","https://openalex.org/W2735195864","https://openalex.org/W2737635463","https://openalex.org/W2756134399","https://openalex.org/W2766547795","https://openalex.org/W2767382018","https://openalex.org/W2789975761","https://openalex.org/W2885789677","https://openalex.org/W2910664866","https://openalex.org/W2936406531","https://openalex.org/W2947842327","https://openalex.org/W2969596538","https://openalex.org/W2977419794","https://openalex.org/W2980967249","https://openalex.org/W2996087058","https://openalex.org/W3042116274","https://openalex.org/W3080431782","https://openalex.org/W3092798671","https://openalex.org/W3093348758","https://openalex.org/W3111297695","https://openalex.org/W3167756020","https://openalex.org/W3170038157","https://openalex.org/W3201132759","https://openalex.org/W4200050050","https://openalex.org/W4280500784","https://openalex.org/W4322771971","https://openalex.org/W6636865192","https://openalex.org/W6646217679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W4312416068","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W2415356913","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Force":[0],"myography":[1],"(FMG)":[2],"represents":[3],"a":[4,29,181],"promising":[5],"alternative":[6],"to":[7,166,180,194],"surface":[8],"electromyography":[9],"(EMG)":[10],"in":[11,44,152,184],"the":[12,50,61,89,132,143,154,175,185],"context":[13],"of":[14,63,161,174,192],"controlling":[15],"bio-robotic":[16],"hands.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"study,":[20],"we":[21],"built":[22],"upon":[23],"our":[24],"prior":[25],"research":[26],"by":[27],"introducing":[28],"novel":[30],"wearable":[31],"armband":[32,178],"based":[33],"on":[34],"FMG":[35],"technology,":[36],"which":[37],"integrates":[38],"force-sensitive":[39],"resistor":[40],"(FSR)":[41],"sensors":[42,75,85],"housed":[43],"newly":[45],"designed":[46],"casings.":[47],"We":[48],"evaluated":[49],"sensors'":[51],"characteristics,":[52],"including":[53,97],"their":[54],"load-voltage":[55],"relationship":[56],"and":[57,81,119,138],"signal":[58],"stability":[59],"during":[60],"execution":[62],"gestures":[64],"over":[65],"time.":[66],"Two":[67],"sensor":[68,126,134],"arrangements":[69],"were":[70],"evaluated:":[71],"arrangement":[72,82,147,150,167,176],"A,":[73],"featuring":[74],"spaced":[76],"at":[77],"4.5":[78],"cm":[79],"intervals,":[80],"B,":[83],"with":[84,100,142,157],"distributed":[86],"evenly":[87],"along":[88],"forearm.":[90],"The":[91,109,128,172],"data":[92],"collection":[93],"involved":[94],"six":[95],"participants,":[96],"three":[98],"individuals":[99],"trans-radial":[101],"amputations,":[102],"who":[103],"performed":[104],"nine":[105,155],"upper":[106],"limb":[107],"gestures.":[108],"prediction":[110,187],"performance":[111],"was":[112],"assessed":[113],"using":[114],"support":[115],"vector":[116],"machines":[117],"(SVMs)":[118],"k-nearest":[120],"neighbor":[121],"(KNN)":[122],"algorithms":[123],"for":[124],"both":[125],"arrangments.":[127],"results":[129],"revealed":[130],"that":[131],"developed":[133],"exhibited":[135],"non-linear":[136],"behavior,":[137],"its":[139],"sensitivity":[140],"varied":[141],"applied":[144],"force.":[145],"Notably,":[146],"B":[148,177],"outperformed":[149],"A":[151],"classifying":[153],"gestures,":[156],"an":[158,190],"average":[159,186],"accuracy":[160],"95.4":[162],"\u00b1":[163,170],"2.1%":[164],"compared":[165],"A's":[168],"91.3":[169],"2.3%.":[171],"utilization":[173],"led":[179],"substantial":[182],"increase":[183],"accuracy,":[188],"demonstrating":[189],"improvement":[191],"up":[193],"4.5%.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}