{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388831052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229271","title":"The State of the Art on Graphene-Based Sensors for Human Health Monitoring through Breath Biomarkers","display_name":"The State of the Art on Graphene-Based Sensors for Human Health Monitoring through Breath Biomarkers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388831052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229271","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38005657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229271","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9271/pdf?version=1700374263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9271/pdf?version=1700374263","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024783471","display_name":"Pedro Catal\u00e3o Moura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-3401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Catal\u00e3o Moura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-NOVA), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Campus FCT-NOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-NOVA), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Campus FCT-NOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048830410","display_name":"Paulo A. Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-7610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Ant\u00f3nio Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-NOVA), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Campus FCT-NOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-NOVA), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Campus FCT-NOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074016516","display_name":"Maria Raposo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-0693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Raposo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-NOVA), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Campus FCT-NOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-NOVA), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Campus FCT-NOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085964018","display_name":"Valentina Vassilenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7913-7047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Vassilenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-NOVA), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Campus FCT-NOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-NOVA), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Campus FCT-NOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085964018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I83558840"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.9491,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86612873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"22","first_page":"9271","last_page":"9271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.6540488600730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5421356558799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.5099042654037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarker","display_name":"Biomarker","score":0.5020406246185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.4600183367729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.35393595695495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.20735454559326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09122434258460999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.6540488600730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5421356558799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5099042654037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574","display_name":"Biomarker","level":2,"score":0.5020406246185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4600183367729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35393595695495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20735454559326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09122434258460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001944","descriptor_name":"Breath Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001944","descriptor_name":"Breath Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001944","descriptor_name":"Breath Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229271","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9271/pdf?version=1700374263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38005657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38005657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10674474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10674474","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10674474/pdf/sensors-23-09271.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/163976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10362/163976","pdf_url":"https://run.unl.pt/bitstream/10362/163976/1/The_State_of_the_Art_on_Graphene-Based.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400678","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa's Repository (Universidade Nova de Lisboa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","host_organization_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:355a8ef2c3ec496cbb17f414507327dd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/355a8ef2c3ec496cbb17f414507327dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 22, p 9271 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/22/9271/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23229271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229271","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9271/pdf?version=1700374263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1088969526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDP/04559/2020(LIBPhys)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3735382915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/04559/2020(LIBPhys)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4073667607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PD/BDE/150627/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388831052.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":150,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521372868","https://openalex.org/W1534268386","https://openalex.org/W1729812787","https://openalex.org/W1883531917","https://openalex.org/W1965866043","https://openalex.org/W1968237824","https://openalex.org/W1971128511","https://openalex.org/W1972016629","https://openalex.org/W1982686926","https://openalex.org/W1985033899","https://openalex.org/W1988851807","https://openalex.org/W2006168998","https://openalex.org/W2009081566","https://openalex.org/W2014653087","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2017189119","https://openalex.org/W2022189742","https://openalex.org/W2026713007","https://openalex.org/W2028667068","https://openalex.org/W2028926761","https://openalex.org/W2034798915","https://openalex.org/W2035221656","https://openalex.org/W2037203787","https://openalex.org/W2048528561","https://openalex.org/W2050574264","https://openalex.org/W2051505333","https://openalex.org/W2051640837","https://openalex.org/W2059982453","https://openalex.org/W2060608740","https://openalex.org/W2073415606","https://openalex.org/W2074259009","https://openalex.org/W2076986353","https://openalex.org/W2079094579","https://openalex.org/W2101357156","https://openalex.org/W2108186931","https://openalex.org/W2110117947","https://openalex.org/W2110747380","https://openalex.org/W2113222161","https://openalex.org/W2138581372","https://openalex.org/W2140056012","https://openalex.org/W2144208228","https://openalex.org/W2145729353","https://openalex.org/W2152497214","https://openalex.org/W2157025011","https://openalex.org/W2158651411","https://openalex.org/W2159738812","https://openalex.org/W2165560933","https://openalex.org/W2168134236","https://openalex.org/W2258934173","https://openalex.org/W2316076569","https://openalex.org/W2319839537","https://openalex.org/W2325693181","https://openalex.org/W2329863934","https://openalex.org/W2333523612","https://openalex.org/W2346689808","https://openalex.org/W2414263386","https://openalex.org/W2441644746","https://openalex.org/W2470070573","https://openalex.org/W2474334896","https://openalex.org/W2508125540","https://openalex.org/W2510204673","https://openalex.org/W2535992607","https://openalex.org/W2558920480","https://openalex.org/W2565998166","https://openalex.org/W2572404048","https://openalex.org/W2580736876","https://openalex.org/W2586078640","https://openalex.org/W2589267742","https://openalex.org/W2599801960","https://openalex.org/W2613647018","https://openalex.org/W2618773610","https://openalex.org/W2620830207","https://openalex.org/W2620878032","https://openalex.org/W2738958647","https://openalex.org/W2754977879","https://openalex.org/W2767399289","https://openalex.org/W2775570658","https://openalex.org/W2789547255","https://openalex.org/W2789662105","https://openalex.org/W2803689993","https://openalex.org/W2889452820","https://openalex.org/W2896397875","https://openalex.org/W2900917147","https://openalex.org/W2904533952","https://openalex.org/W2911248592","https://openalex.org/W2914467210","https://openalex.org/W2917487621","https://openalex.org/W2919978844","https://openalex.org/W2936391230","https://openalex.org/W2938049566","https://openalex.org/W2946898181","https://openalex.org/W2969710556","https://openalex.org/W2979026278","https://openalex.org/W2995345816","https://openalex.org/W3004048417","https://openalex.org/W3012852149","https://openalex.org/W3013279605","https://openalex.org/W3014071744","https://openalex.org/W3016275585","https://openalex.org/W3042009425","https://openalex.org/W3048326437","https://openalex.org/W3082321127","https://openalex.org/W3084101163","https://openalex.org/W3091885522","https://openalex.org/W3109602303","https://openalex.org/W3110655934","https://openalex.org/W3133214426","https://openalex.org/W3133843108","https://openalex.org/W3152629678","https://openalex.org/W3155382253","https://openalex.org/W3158503517","https://openalex.org/W3158727602","https://openalex.org/W3160888082","https://openalex.org/W3176431167","https://openalex.org/W3181149476","https://openalex.org/W3181384700","https://openalex.org/W3184799723","https://openalex.org/W3189713632","https://openalex.org/W3199993552","https://openalex.org/W3203915974","https://openalex.org/W3210671727","https://openalex.org/W3217576743","https://openalex.org/W3217601412","https://openalex.org/W4200423997","https://openalex.org/W4206447927","https://openalex.org/W4211019965","https://openalex.org/W4213215441","https://openalex.org/W4229913808","https://openalex.org/W4232694010","https://openalex.org/W4239778289","https://openalex.org/W4283263881","https://openalex.org/W4293699038","https://openalex.org/W4294147231","https://openalex.org/W4295079389","https://openalex.org/W4296041600","https://openalex.org/W4308619929","https://openalex.org/W4309271412","https://openalex.org/W4312115327","https://openalex.org/W4313407389","https://openalex.org/W4313471458","https://openalex.org/W4314935924","https://openalex.org/W4316020581","https://openalex.org/W4318464354","https://openalex.org/W4380792568","https://openalex.org/W4381051232","https://openalex.org/W4385322669","https://openalex.org/W6654910688","https://openalex.org/W6731354637","https://openalex.org/W6802594386","https://openalex.org/W7073571687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W2048182022","https://openalex.org/W2604872355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,186],"field":[1,130,202],"of":[2,32,38,60,74,91,114,125,131,137,146,154,172,191,200,203,216],"organic-borne":[3],"biomarkers":[4],"has":[5,51],"been":[6],"gaining":[7],"relevance":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,29,97,104,121],"its":[11],"suitability":[12],"for":[13,87,134],"diagnosing":[14],"pathologies":[15,148],"and":[16,25,71,117,177,184,195],"health":[17],"conditions":[18],"in":[19,119,128],"a":[20,41,75,88,144],"rapid,":[21],"accurate,":[22],"non-invasive,":[23],"painless":[24],"low-cost":[26],"way.":[27],"Due":[28],"the":[30,45,48,68,106,112,123,126,129,135,141,152,155,173,192,201,209,214,217],"lack":[31],"analytical":[33],"techniques":[34],"with":[35],"features":[36,215],"capable":[37],"analysing":[39],"such":[40],"complex":[42],"matrix":[43],"as":[44,151,211,213],"human":[46],"breath,":[47],"academic":[49],"community":[50],"focused":[52],"on":[53,58],"developing":[54],"electronic":[55],"noses":[56],"based":[57],"arrays":[59],"gas":[61],"sensors.":[62],"These":[63],"sensors":[64,83,133,205],"are":[65,206],"assembled":[66],"considering":[67],"excitability,":[69],"sensitivity":[70],"sensing":[72,193],"capacities":[73],"specific":[76],"nanocomposite,":[77],"graphene.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"way,":[81],"graphene-based":[82],"can":[84],"be":[85],"employed":[86],"vast":[89],"range":[90],"applications":[92],"that":[93,168],"vary":[94],"from":[95],"environmental":[96],"medical":[98],"applications.":[99],"This":[100],"review":[101],"work":[102],"aims":[103],"gather":[105],"most":[107],"relevant":[108],"published":[109],"papers":[110],"under":[111],"scope":[113],"\"Graphene":[115],"sensors\"":[116],"\"Biomarkers\"":[118],"order":[120],"assess":[122],"state":[124],"art":[127],"graphene":[132,204],"purposes":[136],"biomarker":[138],"identification.":[139],"During":[140],"bibliographic":[142],"search,":[143],"total":[145],"six":[147],"were":[149,158],"identified":[150],"focus":[153],"work.":[156],"They":[157],"lung":[159],"cancer,":[160,162],"gastric":[161],"chronic":[163,178],"kidney":[164],"diseases,":[165],"respiratory":[166],"diseases":[167],"involve":[169],"inflammatory":[170],"processes":[171],"airways,":[174],"like":[175],"asthma":[176],"obstructive":[179],"pulmonary":[180],"disease,":[181],"sleep":[182],"apnoea":[183],"diabetes.":[185],"achieved":[187],"results,":[188],"current":[189],"development":[190],"sensors,":[194],"main":[196],"limitations":[197],"or":[198],"challenges":[199],"discussed":[207],"throughout":[208],"paper,":[210],"well":[212],"experiments":[218],"addressed.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
