{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388658564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229177","title":"The Reliability and Validity of a Portable Three-Dimensional Scanning System to Measure Leg Volume","display_name":"The Reliability and Validity of a Portable Three-Dimensional Scanning System to Measure Leg Volume","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388658564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229177","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38005563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9177/pdf?version=1699967848","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9177/pdf?version=1699967848","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073653717","display_name":"Jack Ashby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5340-3095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Ashby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5340-3095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059032966","display_name":"Martin Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-3444"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualisys AB, 411 05 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-3444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualisys AB, 411 05 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001786663","display_name":"Caroline Sunderland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-1345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Sunderland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-1345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078776469","display_name":"Laura A. Barrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-0680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura A. Barrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-0680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064721790","display_name":"John G. Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-7897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John G. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-7897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064721790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.8673,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74378303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"22","first_page":"9177","last_page":"9177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6507241725921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.5962480902671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-scanning","display_name":"3d scanning","score":0.5598813891410828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5451939702033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.5268672108650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limits-of-agreement","display_name":"Limits of agreement","score":0.5229166746139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.5143831372261047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pearson-product-moment-correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","score":0.43863019347190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.43388402462005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.27661287784576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2627461552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1533496081829071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12881144881248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12880513072013855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6507241725921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5962480902671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019493240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94701573","display_name":"3d scanning","level":2,"score":0.5598813891410828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5451939702033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5268672108650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018577593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470749","display_name":"Limits of agreement","level":2,"score":0.5229166746139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.5143831372261047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.43863019347190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43388402462005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.27661287784576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2627461552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1533496081829071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12881144881248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12880513072013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001827","descriptor_name":"Body Height","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001827","descriptor_name":"Body Height","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001827","descriptor_name":"Body Height","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014838","descriptor_name":"Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014838","descriptor_name":"Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014838","descriptor_name":"Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9177/pdf?version=1699967848","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38005563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38005563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:50596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/50596/1/1848343_Morris.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10674972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10674972","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10674972/pdf/sensors-23-09177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f638f65f38214507b6b68ae50aada94e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f638f65f38214507b6b68ae50aada94e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 22, p 9177 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9177/pdf?version=1699967848","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388658564.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57784887","https://openalex.org/W104892321","https://openalex.org/W187965400","https://openalex.org/W927926745","https://openalex.org/W1595900927","https://openalex.org/W1672392011","https://openalex.org/W1970964804","https://openalex.org/W1974368714","https://openalex.org/W2002861424","https://openalex.org/W2004561148","https://openalex.org/W2008742289","https://openalex.org/W2015795623","https://openalex.org/W2016850611","https://openalex.org/W2043914550","https://openalex.org/W2047344688","https://openalex.org/W2051295183","https://openalex.org/W2053803163","https://openalex.org/W2059300761","https://openalex.org/W2087472965","https://openalex.org/W2088563266","https://openalex.org/W2101395499","https://openalex.org/W2110960601","https://openalex.org/W2117839212","https://openalex.org/W2150391672","https://openalex.org/W2166318412","https://openalex.org/W2169052263","https://openalex.org/W2171851249","https://openalex.org/W2181248795","https://openalex.org/W2408340170","https://openalex.org/W2515565191","https://openalex.org/W2516650606","https://openalex.org/W2523262101","https://openalex.org/W2752052027","https://openalex.org/W2760063436","https://openalex.org/W2793350103","https://openalex.org/W2807967300","https://openalex.org/W2886221655","https://openalex.org/W2977978282","https://openalex.org/W2992017209","https://openalex.org/W3000368522","https://openalex.org/W3118936158","https://openalex.org/W3128210197","https://openalex.org/W3134750881","https://openalex.org/W3213374901","https://openalex.org/W4234737200","https://openalex.org/W4312204947","https://openalex.org/W6602284922","https://openalex.org/W6604276643","https://openalex.org/W6607485720","https://openalex.org/W6637230759","https://openalex.org/W6683749729","https://openalex.org/W6752011322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W118630527","https://openalex.org/W38289631","https://openalex.org/W4252337044","https://openalex.org/W1036938216","https://openalex.org/W357196361","https://openalex.org/W2592886773","https://openalex.org/W2113714434","https://openalex.org/W2922142213","https://openalex.org/W2377792686","https://openalex.org/W2355836894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(1)":[0],"Background:":[1],"The":[2,51,151,174],"study":[3],"examined":[4,60],"the":[5,54,91,112,115,134],"reliability":[6,156],"(test-retest,":[7,158],"intra-":[8],"and":[9,11,56,68,82,88,102,123,129,139,145,186],"inter-day)":[10,160],"validity":[12,89],"of":[13,53,90,100,126],"a":[14,62,179,184],"portable":[15],"3D":[16,71,92,116,180],"scanning":[17,93,117,181],"method":[18,65,94,118,137,182,188],"when":[19,142],"quantifying":[20],"human":[21],"leg":[22,147,191],"volume.":[23,192],"(2)":[24],"Methods:":[25],"Fifteen":[26],"males":[27],"volunteered":[28],"to":[29,111,133,189],"participate":[30],"(age,":[31],"24.6":[32],"\u00b1":[33,38,44,48],"2.0":[34],"years;":[35],"stature,":[36],"178.9":[37],"4.5":[39],"cm;":[40],"body":[41],"mass,":[42],"77.4":[43],"6.5":[45],"kg;":[46],"mean":[47],"standard":[49],"deviation).":[50],"volume":[52,148],"lower":[55,144],"upper":[57,146],"legs":[58],"was":[59,95],"using":[61,97],"water":[63,135],"displacement":[64,136],"(the":[66],"criterion)":[67],"two":[69],"consecutive":[70],"scans.":[72],"Measurements":[73],"were":[74],"taken":[75],"at":[76],"baseline,":[77],"1":[78],"h":[79,84],"post-baseline":[80,85],"(intra-day)":[81],"24":[83],"(inter-day).":[86],"Reliability":[87],"assessed":[96],"Bland-Altman":[98],"limits":[99,125],"agreement":[101,127],"Pearson's":[103],"product":[104],"moment":[105],"correlations.":[106],"(3)":[107],"Results:":[108],"With":[109],"respect":[110],"test-retest":[113],"reliability,":[114],"had":[119],"smaller":[120],"systematic":[121],"bias":[122],"narrower":[124],"(\u00b11%,":[128],"3-5%,":[130],"respectively)":[131],"compared":[132],"(1-2%":[138],"4-7%,":[140],"respectively),":[141],"measuring":[143],"in":[149],"humans.":[150],"correlation":[152],"coefficients":[153],"for":[154],"all":[155,162],"comparisons":[157],"intra-day,":[159],"would":[161],"be":[163],"regarded":[164],"as":[165],"'very":[166],"strong'":[167],"(all":[168],"0.94":[169],"or":[170],"greater).":[171],"(4)":[172],"Conclusions:":[173],"study's":[175],"results":[176],"suggest":[177],"that":[178],"is":[183],"reliable":[185],"valid":[187],"quantify":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}