{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388634537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229129","title":"Rice Grain Detection and Counting Method Based on TCLE\u2013YOLO Model","display_name":"Rice Grain Detection and Counting Method Based on TCLE\u2013YOLO Model","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388634537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229129","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38005517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229129","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9129/pdf?version=1699776596","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9129/pdf?version=1699776596","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004535122","display_name":"Yu Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4109-6702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090603","display_name":"Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00c11v577","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090603","https://openalex.org/I4210099004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110961","display_name":"Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01pw5qp76","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110961","https://openalex.org/I4210090603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102578809","display_name":"Zefeng Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140221134","display_name":"Anhui Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0327f3359","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zefeng Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101310460","display_name":"Jiawen Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140221134","display_name":"Anhui Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0327f3359","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101499461","display_name":"Yi Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-8653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184681353","display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q9atg80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou 239000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou 239000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416","https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090919681","display_name":"Yaping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-905X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135175","display_name":"Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/044wmmj34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100771916","display_name":"Lu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-671X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135175","display_name":"Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/044wmmj34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056880341","display_name":"Peijiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6825-5371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090603","display_name":"Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00c11v577","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090603","https://openalex.org/I4210099004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110961","display_name":"Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01pw5qp76","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peijiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110961","https://openalex.org/I4210090603"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046718544","display_name":"Jinlong Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-8411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090603","display_name":"Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00c11v577","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090603","https://openalex.org/I4210099004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110961","display_name":"Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01pw5qp76","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinlong Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110961","https://openalex.org/I4210090603"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046718544","https://openalex.org/A5056880341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090603","https://openalex.org/I4210110961"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":6.7524,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96231893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"22","first_page":"9129","last_page":"9129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.6409580707550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5541804432868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5473445057868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.47760602831840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47249236702919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1315125823020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08269888162612915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.6409580707550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5541804432868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5473445057868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.47760602831840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47249236702919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1315125823020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08269888162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069600","descriptor_name":"Plant Breeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069600","descriptor_name":"Plant Breeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069600","descriptor_name":"Plant Breeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002523","descriptor_name":"Edible Grain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002523","descriptor_name":"Edible Grain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002523","descriptor_name":"Edible Grain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009333","descriptor_name":"Neck","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009333","descriptor_name":"Neck","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009333","descriptor_name":"Neck","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012275","descriptor_name":"Oryza","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012275","descriptor_name":"Oryza","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012275","descriptor_name":"Oryza","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229129","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9129/pdf?version=1699776596","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38005517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38005517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10675024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10675024","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10675024/pdf/sensors-23-09129.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14f73c50d85249dd8c8cfcb833c84896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14f73c50d85249dd8c8cfcb833c84896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 22, p 9129 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229129","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9129/pdf?version=1699776596","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388634537.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2751721644","https://openalex.org/W2887311010","https://openalex.org/W2891490256","https://openalex.org/W2904554302","https://openalex.org/W2943651156","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2986559165","https://openalex.org/W3001083904","https://openalex.org/W3022219722","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3037814200","https://openalex.org/W3101744662","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3160695694","https://openalex.org/W3166513476","https://openalex.org/W3171891302","https://openalex.org/W3174707643","https://openalex.org/W3176923149","https://openalex.org/W3177052299","https://openalex.org/W3203030359","https://openalex.org/W4205831772","https://openalex.org/W4206167873","https://openalex.org/W4206638364","https://openalex.org/W4226213190","https://openalex.org/W4281651439","https://openalex.org/W4289522112","https://openalex.org/W4290861000","https://openalex.org/W4312195514","https://openalex.org/W4323050444","https://openalex.org/W4360616603","https://openalex.org/W4383337242","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4387642754","https://openalex.org/W6757126570","https://openalex.org/W6795305317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W4390516098","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thousand-grain":[0],"weight":[1,37,71,272],"is":[2,13,31,256],"the":[3,61,104,110,114,128,151,157,162,166,170,212,217,223,237,247,275],"main":[4],"parameter":[5],"for":[6,17,35,89,116,138,258,269],"accurately":[7],"estimating":[8],"rice":[9,29,41,67,93,189,214,248,259,279],"yields,":[10],"and":[11,20,26,50,64,82,91,95,150,168,220,229,262,264,274],"it":[12,265],"an":[14,32],"important":[15,33],"indicator":[16],"variety":[18],"breeding":[19],"cultivation":[21],"management.":[22],"The":[23,204],"accurate":[24,62,270],"detection":[25,63,136,182,243,250],"counting":[27,65,92],"of":[28,53,66,113,131,165,172,175,222,278],"grains":[30,42,68],"prerequisite":[34],"thousand-grain":[36,70,271],"measurements.":[38,72],"However,":[39],"because":[40],"are":[43,56],"small":[44,117,139],"targets":[45,140],"with":[46,233],"high":[47],"overall":[48],"similarity":[49],"different":[51],"degrees":[52],"adhesion,":[54],"there":[55],"still":[57],"considerable":[58],"challenges":[59],"preventing":[60],"during":[69],"A":[73],"deep":[74],"learning":[75],"model":[76,115,225,240],"based":[77,143],"on":[78,144],"a":[79,120,145],"transformer":[80,152],"encoder":[81,153],"coordinate":[83,121],"attention":[84,122],"module":[85,124,130,159],"was,":[86],"therefore,":[87],"designed":[88,142],"detecting":[90],"grains,":[94,190],"named":[96],"TCLE-YOLO":[97,224,239],"in":[98,253],"which":[99],"YOLOv5":[100],"was":[101,125,141,154,198],"used":[102,199],"as":[103],"backbone":[105,129],"network.":[106],"Specifically,":[107],"to":[108,156,160,184,188,200,211],"improve":[109,202],"feature":[111,148,174],"representation":[112],"target":[118],"regions,":[119],"(CA)":[123],"introduced":[126],"into":[127],"YOLOv5.":[132],"In":[133,245],"addition,":[134],"another":[135],"head":[137,183],"low-level,":[146],"high-resolution":[147],"map,":[149],"applied":[155,210],"neck":[158],"expand":[161],"receptive":[163],"field":[164],"network":[167],"enhance":[169],"extraction":[171],"key":[173],"detected":[176],"targets.":[177],"This":[178],"enabled":[179],"our":[180],"additional":[181],"be":[185],"more":[186],"sensitive":[187],"especially":[191],"heavily":[192],"adhesive":[193],"grains.":[194],"Finally,":[195],"EIoU":[196],"loss":[197],"further":[201],"accuracy.":[203],"experimental":[205],"results":[206],"show":[207],"that,":[208],"when":[209],"self-built":[213],"grain":[215,249,260],"dataset,":[216],"precision,":[218],"recall,":[219],"mAP@0.5":[221],"were":[226],"99.20%,":[227,230],"99.10%,":[228],"respectively.":[231],"Compared":[232],"several":[234],"state-of-the-art":[235],"models,":[236],"proposed":[238],"achieves":[241],"better":[242],"performance.":[244],"summary,":[246],"method":[251],"built":[252],"this":[254],"study":[255],"suitable":[257],"recognition":[261],"counting,":[263],"can":[266],"provide":[267],"guidance":[268],"measurements":[273],"effective":[276],"evaluation":[277],"breeding.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}