{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388569122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229094","title":"Designing a Compact Dual-Band, Dual-Polarized Antenna for Biotelemetry Communications Using the Characteristic Mode Method","display_name":"Designing a Compact Dual-Band, Dual-Polarized Antenna for Biotelemetry Communications Using the Characteristic Mode Method","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388569122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229094","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38005481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229094","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9094/pdf?version=1699603036","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9094/pdf?version=1699603036","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018307906","display_name":"Xiao\u2010Ming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-0081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049798193","display_name":"Zhiwei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3535-5827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733709","display_name":"Yuchao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-8663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049798193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5417,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62107073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"22","first_page":"9094","last_page":"9094"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotelemetry","display_name":"Biotelemetry","score":0.8680588603019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ism-band","display_name":"ISM band","score":0.6701265573501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-band-device","display_name":"Multi-band device","score":0.6626009941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemetry","display_name":"Telemetry","score":0.6084979772567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5934956073760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4880286753177643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4813269376754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.43551087379455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4292181730270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.4156340956687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.40157389640808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3132299780845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2687835991382599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192278026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915350","display_name":"Biotelemetry","level":3,"score":0.8680588603019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780652538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304545","display_name":"ISM band","level":3,"score":0.6701265573501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134546842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756885","display_name":"Multi-band device","level":3,"score":0.6626009941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183121708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209867","display_name":"Telemetry","level":2,"score":0.6084979772567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5934956073760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4880286753177643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4813269376754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43551087379455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4292181730270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.4156340956687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.40157389640808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3132299780845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2687835991382599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229094","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9094/pdf?version=1699603036","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38005481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38005481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10674459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10674459","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10674459/pdf/sensors-23-09094.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9890f6db15364b63bdc7aa7c434bc03e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9890f6db15364b63bdc7aa7c434bc03e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 22, p 9094 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23229094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229094","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9094/pdf?version=1699603036","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1386336268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"620321063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325419","funder_display_name":"Xinjiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2978531900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022D01C424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325419","funder_display_name":"Xinjiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3136852025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62261052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325419","funder_display_name":"Xinjiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5084194493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022D01C424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6978796558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"510523005137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325419","funder_display_name":"Xinjiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7617289931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022D01C42","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328898","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7940428784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"620321063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7984702127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"510523005137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8656221184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62261052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324851","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325419","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326691","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328898","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388569122.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969687767","https://openalex.org/W2004411875","https://openalex.org/W2037315080","https://openalex.org/W2041156119","https://openalex.org/W2058871194","https://openalex.org/W2147131164","https://openalex.org/W2152667412","https://openalex.org/W2322680110","https://openalex.org/W2461477287","https://openalex.org/W2623941996","https://openalex.org/W2739785399","https://openalex.org/W2741013655","https://openalex.org/W2783901587","https://openalex.org/W2791054494","https://openalex.org/W2809613595","https://openalex.org/W2925050350","https://openalex.org/W2969984574","https://openalex.org/W2981720006","https://openalex.org/W2990934461","https://openalex.org/W2991054987","https://openalex.org/W3043096455","https://openalex.org/W3044065679","https://openalex.org/W3094160590","https://openalex.org/W3139102551","https://openalex.org/W3195358969","https://openalex.org/W4288058349","https://openalex.org/W4288513955","https://openalex.org/W4290694786","https://openalex.org/W4296196397","https://openalex.org/W4382938700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239362949","https://openalex.org/W2187945040","https://openalex.org/W1520573235","https://openalex.org/W291327229","https://openalex.org/W4298869364","https://openalex.org/W2262552375","https://openalex.org/W2026985513","https://openalex.org/W2409935591","https://openalex.org/W1889770305","https://openalex.org/W3177389721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,68],"compact":[1],"dual-band,":[2],"dual-polarized,":[3],"implantable":[4,189],"antenna":[5,46,184],"was":[6,48,56,75],"designed":[7],"using":[8,63],"the":[9,16,26,45,59,64,89,112,122,126,141,161,174],"characteristic":[10,65],"mode":[11,66],"method":[12],"for":[13,168,188],"operation":[14],"in":[15,58,77,88,111,125],"wireless":[17,190],"medical":[18,30],"telemetry":[19,191],"service":[20],"(WMTS)":[21],"band":[22,32,61,114,128],"(1.4":[23,98],"GHz)":[24,99],"and":[25,29,39,53,80,83,100,121,138,151,171,180],"industrial,":[27],"scientific,":[28],"(ISM)":[31],"(2.45":[33,103],"GHz).":[34,104],"By":[35],"utilizing":[36],"slotting":[37],"techniques":[38],"materials":[40],"with":[41,156],"high":[42],"dielectric":[43],"constants,":[44],"volume":[47],"minimized":[49],"to":[50],"47.4":[51],"mm<sup>3</sup>,":[52],"circular":[54],"polarization":[55],"gained":[57],"WMTS":[60,113],"by":[62],"method.":[67],"three-layer":[69],"physical":[70],"model":[71],"of":[72],"human":[73],"tissues":[74],"constructed":[76],"a":[78,81],"simulation,":[79],"biogel":[82],"minced":[84],"pork":[85],"were":[86],"used":[87,187],"measurements.":[90],"The":[91,105],"measured":[92,106],"peak":[93],"gains":[94],"are":[95,148],"-20.85":[96],"dBi":[97,102],"-22.15":[101],"effective":[107],"axis":[108],"ratio":[109],"bandwidth":[110,124],"is":[115,129],"170":[116],"MHz":[117,131],"(1.33-1.50":[118],"GHz,":[119,133,140,173],"12.0%),":[120],"impedance":[123],"ISM":[127],"390":[130],"(2.21-2.60":[132],"16.2%).":[134],"At":[135],"1.4":[136,169],"GHz":[137,170],"2.45":[139],"largest":[142],"1":[143],"g":[144],"average":[145],"SAR":[146],"values":[147],"376":[149],"W/Kg":[150],"318":[152],"W/Kg,":[153],"which":[154],"comply":[155],"IEEE":[157],"C95.1-1999.":[158],"Moreover,":[159],"when":[160],"communication":[162],"chain":[163],"affinity":[164],"exceeds":[165],"20":[166],"dB":[167],"2.4":[172],"transceiver":[175],"range":[176],"reaches":[177],"8.2":[178],"m":[179],"9.7":[181],"m.":[182],"This":[183],"can":[185],"be":[186],"systems.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}